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Zheng Chongjian
Ming dynasty politician

Zheng Chongjian

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鄭崇儉(?—1641年),字大章,湖南寧鄉人。明末政治人物。

生平

鄭崇儉為萬曆四十四年(1616年)進士,授河南府推官,歷官濟南兵備副使。崇禎初年,遷陝西右參政。屢遷右僉都御史,巡撫寧夏,數次擊敗農民軍。崇禎十二年(1639年)正月,擢兵部右侍郎,代洪承疇總督陝西三邊軍務。崇禎十三年(1640年)二月崇儉率賀人龍、李國奇等大破張獻忠於太平縣之瑪瑙山,獻忠敗走歸州,竄柯家坪,崇儉遺人龍、國奇等窮追之,又連敗之於寒溪寺、鹽井,先後斬首千五百級,賊首順天王、一條龍、一隻龍皆降。五日三捷,威名甚振,後以年老請歸,不許,令還關中。

崇儉去後,賀人龍又自行西歸,蜀中大亂。楊嗣昌責怪崇儉撤兵太早,致賊猖獗,帝命削其籍,以丁啟睿赴軍前代理。隔年,張獻忠陷襄陽,嗣昌病死,帝更加氣憤崇儉不掎角平賊,逮鄭崇儉下獄,“責以縱兵擅還,失誤軍律”,五月棄市。福王時,給事中李清为之辩白:「崇儉未失一城、喪一旅,因他人巧卸,遂服上刑。群臣微知其冤,無敢訟言者,臣甚痛之。」崇儉之冤始平反。

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维基文库中的相关文本:明史卷二百六十》,出自《明史》
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