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Ying Shi(WIfe of Chu Pingwang)
Person, CBDB = 135430

Ying Shi(WIfe of Chu Pingwang)

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Intro
Person, CBDB = 135430
A.K.A.
Boying
Gender
Female
The details (from wikipedia)

Biography

伯嬴(?-?),或稱孟嬴,秦哀公的女儿,楚平王的夫人,楚昭王的母亲。《列女傳》列為貞順章。

生平

周景王十九年(魯昭公十六年,楚平王三年,前526)楚平王派费无忌到秦国给自己的儿子太子建聘娶夫人。费无忌迎來了秦公主伯嬴,对楚平王说伯嬴美丽,不如自納,于是楚平王自娶伯嬴,生子轸,即楚昭王。

周景王二十三年(魯昭公二十年,楚平王七年,前522)费无忌再陷害太子建,楚平王杀死太子建的师傅伍奢,伍奢的儿子伍子胥逃到吴国。

周敬王十四年(魯定公四年,吳闔閭九年,楚昭王十年,前506)伍子胥、吴王阖闾率兵大败楚国,楚昭王逃亡。《列女传》记载吴王要纳伯嬴,伯嬴持刀相抗,吴王惭愧而出。

評價

  • 《列女傳》:「闔閭勝楚,入厥宮室,盡妻後宮,莫不戰慄,伯嬴自守,堅固專一,君子美之,以為有節。」

文献

  • 《史记·伍子胥列传》
  • 《列女传》
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