Tana Hoban

Tana Hoban (February 20, 1917 – January 27, 2006) was an American photographer and creator of children's books, including many picture books without any words.

Tana Hoban was born in Philadelphia to Jeanette (Dimmerman) Hoban and Abraham T. Hoban, who were immigrants from Russia. She was the older sister of Freeda Hoban Ellis and children's book author and illustrator Russell Hoban . Abraham Hoban, an advertising manager for Jewish Daily World, enrolled Tana in art classes when she was very young. Hoban attended Upper Gwynedd Public School in Philadelphia and,after her family moved to Lansdale, Pennsylvania, she attended Lansdale High School. In 1938, she graduated from the School of Design for Women, now Moore College of Art and Design. That same year, she earned a fellowship to travel and study painting in Europe.

Back in the U.S. she married photographer Edward E. Gallob in 1939 (they divorced in 1982) and self-taught herself photography. She embarked on a career in commercial photography, and specialized in photographing children. She taught photography at the University of Pennsylvania from 1966–1969, and was a visiting lecturer across the country from 1974 to 1984.

Beginning in 1970, she wrote, designed, illustrated, and published more than 110 titles." In 1980, Hoban won a book Caldecott Honor for "One Little Kitten". Hoban created picture books out of photos that taught educational concepts such as signs and symbols, the alphabet, numbers, shapes, colors, animals, opposites, sizes, and prepositions. Her early books were in black-and-white, but later books are in color. Hoban explains that the original idea for her books came from hearing a story from the Bank Street School in Manhattan where children were asked what they noticed on the way to school. After the children could not describe or remember anything, the teachers provided cameras and suddenly the children were paying attention to their world, discovering the extraordinary in the every day. Hoban claims that this was her own inspiration: "What is there, right there where I'm standing that I'm not seeing?" She goes on to say "I try in my books to catch a fleeting moment and an emotion in a way that touches children....Through my photograph and through open eyes I try to say 'Look! There are shapes here and everywhere, things to count, colors to see, and always, surprises.'"

Hoban spent the last two decades of her life in Paris with her second husband, John G. Morris, a photo editor at The New York Times. She died in 2006 at a hospice in Louveciennes, France, outside Paris.

Some of Hoban's papers are archived at the University of Minnesota while other pieces are the University of Southern Mississippi.

• Caldecott Honor, "One Little Kitten"