Sahl ibn Bishr

Persian scholar and physician

Greco-Egyptian writer of Alexandria

Spanish translator

Medieval philosopher, astronomer and scientist

Jew who attempted to kill Mohammed

Persian mathematician and astronomer

Persian mathematician, astronomer and geographer

Persian mathematician

Iraqi writer, agronomist and historian

Cousin and son-in-law of the Islamic prophet Muhammad

Paternal uncle of muhammad

Arab historian

Umayyad caliph

Arab physician

Persian astrologer, astronomer, and Islamic philosopher

Persian astrologer

Medieval persian polymath, physician, and philosopher

Eleventh century doctor

The seventh Abbasid Caliph

The first wife of Muhammad

Medieval Arab mathematician

Poet

Female Sahaba

Muhammad's wife

Companion of the Prophet Mohammmed

Italian translator, astrologer, and astronomer

Persian physician

Persian scholar

Islamic scholar

Egyptian Muslim physician

Greek astrologer

Rabbi

Medieval Assyrian scholar

Syrian physician

Arab physician

Astronomer, philosopher and mechanician

Syriac Christian physician, pharmacist, poet, musician and calligrapher

Monk who, according to Islamic tradition, foretold to Muhammad his future as a prophet

Persian scholar and polymath

Medieval Arab astronomer

13th-century scholastic scholar, author of the compendium De proprietatibus rerum

Physician and pharmacologist

Arab Christian philosopher

German orientalist

Medieval Egyptian physician