Quick Facts
Biography
Peter James Nkambo Mugerwa (born 10 January 1933) is a prominent Ugandan lawyer. He served as Uganda's Minister of Justice and Constitutional Affairs under President Idi Amin from 1971 to 1973.
Early life
Peter James Nkambo Mugerwa was born in Kampala, Uganda on the 10th of January, 1933. He is of the Buganda ethnicity.
Education
Nkambo Mugerwa attended King's College Budo for secondary school, and then went to Makerere University, where he got his undergraduate degree.
He went to Trinity College at the University of Cambridge, and was called to the Bar in 1955 at Gray's Inn.
Career
Peter James Nkambo Mugerwa began his career in London, England by working for Standard Vacuum Oil Company from 1956 to 1957. In 1962 he became a lecturer for University College, Dar es Salaam, in Tanzania, where he was a lecturer in law.
He left in 1964 to become deputy Solicitor General of Uganda, where he soon became acting Solicitor General of Uganda, a role he served in from 1964 to 1971.
In 1971 he was appointed to become the Minister of Justice and Constitutional Affairs of Uganda, by new President Idi Amin, a high-profile cabinet role he was appointed to despite his apolitical nature- Nkambo Mugerwa was a civil servant who was not a member of any political party which let him be one of the few ministers from Apolo Milton Obote's cabinet to continue as a cabinet minister or be promoted when Idi Amin staged his coup.
In 1973, Idi Amin fired his Minister of Justice and Constitutional Affairs of Uganda, Peter James Nkambo Mugerwa, with the stated reason being that he could not keep up with the "supersonic speed" that President Idi Amin was driving the economy, leading him to appoint Godfrey Serunkuma Lule to be his successor.
After he was sacked by Idi Amin, Nkambo Mugerwa entered private practice and partnered with former Buganda Attorney General Fredrick Mpanga (father to David Mpanga of A.F Mpanga Advocates) to form Mpanga and Mugerwa Advocates. After the death of Fredrick Mpanga he partnered with M.B Matovu to form Mugerwa & Matovu Advocates which later changed to Mugerwa and Masembe Advocates when he partnered with Timothy Masmebe Kanyerezi and Mathias Sekatawa. This partnership laid the foundation for a merger with Adriko and Karugaba Advocates and Central Law Office to form MMAKS Advocates a top tier law firm in Uganda. He retired from legal practice and mainly spends time between his farm and lakeside property in Mukono District and ranch in Kyankwazi District
He also reentered public life when Kabaka Ronald Mutebi appointed Nkambo Mugerwa to be the chairman of the Buganda Land Board, taking over for James Mulwana who had to resign after an "operation weakened" him. He oversaw a 13-person board, including Prince David Kintu Wassajja, Kabaka Mutebi's younger brother, the Luweero district chairman, Hajji Nadduli Kibaale and Martin Kasekende, the managing director of National Housing and Construction Company.He served in this role until 2007, when Martin Kasekende replaced him.
Personal life
Peter James Nkambo Mugerwa is an active member of the Uganda Mountain Club, and enjoys mountaineering, whitewater kayaking, rock climbing, hiking, backpacking, and biking.
He has a son, Michael Nkambo Mukerwa, who is a general manager atUganda Refinery Holding Company, a subsidiary of Uganda National Oil Company, as of the 29 May 2019.