Mateo Antonio de Mendoza

Mateo Antonio de Mendoza Díaz de Arce was a military leader and the governor of Nueva Vizcaya and Santa Fe de Nuevo Mexico in 1760. He was the interim governor between Francisco Antonio Marin del Valle and Manuel Portillo Urrisola.

Mendoza's birthdate and birthplace are unknown. He was baptized on 28 September 1696 in Burgos, Spain, to Francisco Mendoza y Martínez de Fuidio and Teresa Díaz de Arce y Maeda. He was raised in a solar house in Villacarriedo, in the Spanish province of Santander.

By 1717 he had joined the Town Council in Ábalos, La Rioja. In 1751 Mendoza joined the Order of Santiago and served in the Spanish army, joining the Queens Dragoons as lieutenant colonel and sergeant major.

In 1753, King Charles IV of Spain appointed him governor of the Captaincy General of Nueva Vizcaya, New Spain. After assuming the charge of governor, he settled in Chihuahua (in the modern Mexico), where he resided until he ended his administration. During his administration, on 8 November 1758, he issued the order for the founding of the Presidio of San Fernando de las Amarillas del Carrizal, a foundation that was initially led by Captain Manuel Antonio de San Juan. To the end of his Mexican period, Carrizal´s troops were ordered to protect travelers on the Camino Real on their way to New Mexico or from there to other places. Mendoza performed his duties as governor of Nueva Vizcaya until 1761.

In 1761, Mendoza was appointed interim governor of New Mexico by Charles IV to serve between Francisco Antonio Marin del Valle and Manuel Portillo Urrisola. Officially, he ruled only for few months, but no document confirms he was in New Mexico.

Mendoza married Cecilia Catalina Mendoza y Davalillo on 27 September 1714, in San Asensio, in the La Rioja (Spain).