Margaret Scolari Barr

Margaret Scolari Barr was an art historian, art critic, educator, translator, and curator.

Margaret Scolari Barr was born in 1901 in Rome to the Italian antiquities dealer, Virgilio Scolari and his Irish wife Mary Fitzmaurice Scolari. She attended the University of Rome from 1919-22 before moving to the United States in 1925. She taught Italian at Vassar College until 1929, where she also started her MA in art history in 1927. There she was introduced to the young art historian Alfred H. Barr, Jr. by her colleague Henry-Russell Hitchcock. At this time, she was offered a position at the Smith College Art Museum, but turned it down to move closer to Barr. In 1929, she moved to NYC where she started taking classes at New York University in art history. She married the art historian and curator Alfred Barr on 8 May 1930 in Paris. She and Barr and one daughter, Victoria Barr who is a painter. Scolari Barr died of colon cancer in New York in 1987.

Scolari Barr taught Italian at Vassar College (1925-29). After moving to New York, she taught art history at the Spence School (1943-73), where she became friends of other art historians like Erwin Panofsky and Bernard Berenson. Throughout her marriage with Barr, she collaborated with him on a number of projects with everything from translations and research, to writing and editing. She was fluent in French, Italian, Spanish and German. She was integral to a number of Barr's projects at his workplace, MoMA, including the 1936-37, exhibition Fantastic Art, Dada, Surrealism. She translated the essay in the exhibition's catalogue by George Hugnet.

In 1933, she published a review of the most recent Triennale di Milano in the New York Times. This Triennale was the first to be held it its new building, funded by the Italian Fascist regime. Scolari Barr was allowed into the Triennale early, before it's public opening, because of her connections to the Ghiringhelli brothers, the owners of the important Milanese Galleria del Milione. When war comes to Europe, Scolari Barr and her husband worked within the Museum of Modern Art to help bring artists being persecuted by the National Socialist regime to safety in the US. Their friend, the collector and curator Peggy Guggenheim, also helped bring her soon-to-be-husband Max Ernst to the USA. Guggenheim, Ernst, and the Barrs are close friends in New York.

She continued teaching at the Spence School and researching and writing throughout her life. She published the first English-language monograph on the Italian modernist sculptor Medardo Rosso in 1963., which was published to coincide with a retrospective of Rosso's work at MoMA. The same year, she published an article on Rosso and his Dutch collector Etha Fles. In 1968, she was the translator on the She gave an oral history interview for the Archives of American Art detailing her and her husband's work. In 1978, she added the Forward to an interview between Barr and Jere Abbott for October. Her most comprehensive recounting of her and Barr's work in the inter-war and post-war period came in an article for The New Criterion in 1987.