Lazaros Kountouriotis

Lazaros Kountouriotis (Greek: Λάζαρος Κουντουριώτης; Hydra 1769 - 6 June 1852 or 12 June 1852) was a Greek Senator of the 1844 Senate and a major actor of the Greek War of Independence of 1821.

Born in Hydra in April 1769, there are many hypotheses regarding his ancestry. After the family moved to Hydra, they adopted the surname "Zervas" which was later dropped when Lazaros' grandfather, Hatzi Georgios Zervas, visited a family friend in the Kountouria region and returned wearing a local to that area dress, adopting the nickname of "Kountouriotis" which eventually replaced the surname. Lazaros' father, Andreas, used the new surname of Kountouriotis and married the daughter of the very influential and rich merchant Lazaros Kokkinis. Lazaros Kountouriotis was the eldest of two children, his younger brother by 13 years was Georgios.

At the age of 14, Lazaros became involved in the commercial activities of his father, representing him in Hydra while the elder Kountouriotis as on business in Genoa. After his father's assassination in 1799, Lazaros continued running the family's interests and grew it substantially.

Although he was not one of the initial instigators of the revolution, which he considered premature, he supported it fully after it began. At the time, his fortune was estimated to be at least 800,000 reals and he spent 3/4s of it for the revolution.

While serving as a Senator and considered as the First Citizen of Greece, he died on 6 June 1852 and a five-day period of national mourning followed.

The playwright Pantelis Horn was Lazaros' great-grandson.

1. Αγαπητός Σ. Αγαπητός (1877). "Οι Ένδοξοι Έλληνες του 1821, ή Οι Πρωταγωνισταί της Ελλάδος" (in Greek). Τυπογραφείον Α. Σ. Αγαπητού, Εν Πάτραις. pp. 101–114. Retrieved 13 August 2009.