Quick Facts
Biography
Li Furen (Chinese: 李夫人) was a concubine who married and produced offspring for Emperor Han Wudi, the seventh emperor of the Han Dynasty of China, who ruled from 141 — 87 BC. Emperor Wudi's foreign policies resulted in great territorial acquisitions for Han China, together with organization of a strong, centralized imperial state bolstered by Confucian ideology, giving Wudi title to be considered one of the greatest or the greatest emperor of Han Dynasty China, and one of the greatest emperors in Chinese history. However, in the field of poetry, the great Emperor Wudi is more remembered for his great personal grief in his domestic life at the loss of his beloved "Lady Li", Li Furen, as recorded in a well-known poem, written from the viewpoint of the persona of Wudi. This is a famous and frequently translated poem into English. One version goes:
Biography
Li Furen's concubinage/marriage to the emperor, Han Wudi, came about by the circumstance that her brother, Li Yannian was a musician for Princess Pingyang and composed the song Jiarenqu (literally, The Beauty Song) as an ode to her beauty. After hearing this song, Emperor Wu wanted to meet the woman who could inspire such a song. Enamored of her, she became one of Emperor Wu's concubines and bore him a son named Bo (髆). The date of her death is unrecorded, but Emperor Wu's profound sadness is recorded in the Han-Shu. Likewise a famous poem has been recorded as being written by the grief-stricken Emperor. However, although composed in the persona of Han Wudi, there is doubt as to the actual authorship of this and similar poems.
Due to her popularity with the Emperor, her male relatives enjoyed favor with the Emperor, but in the civil unrest between the Li family and Empress Wei's family, several of her relatives were killed or executed. However, her grandson, Liu Bo's son, Prince He of Changyi, was notoriously enthroned as emperor; but, removed from his position after 27 days, impeached on 1127 charges of misconduct after being named emperor: afterwards, Li's grandson was not included on the official historical roll of Han emperors.