Juliette Huxley

Juliette Huxley, Lady Huxley (1896–1994), born Mairie Juliette Baillot, was a Swiss-French sculptor and writer. Sheprovided lifelong support to her husband, the British naturalist Julian Huxley.

Baillot was born in Auvernier, Switzerland on 6 December 1896. She was the daughter of Alphonse Baillot, a lawyer, and Mélanie Antonia Ortlieb.In around 1915 she began work as a tutor to Ottoline Morell's daughter at Garsington. It was there in 1916 that she met Aldous Huxley and his brother Julian Huxley They were married in 1919 and had two sons, Anthony Huxley (1920–1992) and Francis Huxley(1923–2016). Julian Huxley described himself in print as suffering from manic depression, and Juliette's autobiography suggests that Julian Huxley suffered from a bipolar disorder. He relied on herto provide moral and practical support throughout his life.

In 1930 her husband told her that he wanted to have an open marriage, and he went on to have a number of affairs.In 1936 he had an relationship, of which Juliette was aware, with the poet May Sarton. Sarton went on to have abrief physical relationship with Juliette, which became over time what Sarton later described as a romance and as a true union of souls. Julian was not aware of this relationship and Juliette broke it off during a week they spent together in Paris in 1948 because of Sarton's threat to tell him. After his death they resumed their correspondence. Sarton's letters to and from Juliette, whom she described as the incomparable one, were published in 1999.

Juliette accompanied her husband throughout his career and travelled extensively. In 1963 she published Wild Lives of Africa based on these travels. In 1986 she published her autobiography Leaves of the Tulip Tree.

Juliette learned to sculpt from Alan Best whom she had hired to teach her son when he was immobilised following a bicycle accident, and she later had an apprenticeship with John Skeaping at the Central School.

Juliette Huxley became Lady Huxley on the award of a knighthood to her husband in 1958.