Quick Facts
Biography
Johann Nikolaus Stupanus (1542–1621) was an Italian-Swiss physician, known also as a translator. He was the father Emmanuel Stupanus (1587–1664).
Life
He was originally from Pontresina, and joined the faculty of medicine at Basel. He taught theoretical medicine there from 1589 to 1620 and developed a systematic medical semiology.
Works
Stupanus wrote an introduction to the second edition (1581) of The Prince by Niccolò Machiavelli; it was a Latin translation by Silvestro Tegli, and published at Basel by Pietro Perna, both Italian Protestants in exile and followers of Celio Secundo Curione. Stupanus committed a gaffe by dedicating the work to the Catholic bishop Jakob Christoph Blarer von Wartensee, and for a time was deprived of his teaching post. In 1588 a Latin translation of Machiavelli's Discourses on Livy by Stupanus himself was published.