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The basics

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Biography

The given name Eric, Erich, Erik, or Erick is derived from the Old Norse name Eiríkr (or Eríkr in Eastern Old Norse due to monophthongization). The first element, ei- is derived either from the older Proto-Norse *aina(z), meaning "one, alone, unique", as in the form Æinrikr explicitly, or from *aiwa(z) "everlasting, eternity". The second element -ríkr stems either from *ríks "king, ruler" (cf. Gothic reiks) or from the therefrom derived *ríkijaz "kingly, powerful, rich, prince". The name is thus usually taken to mean "sole ruler, autocrat" or "eternal ruler, ever powerful".

The most common spelling in Scandinavia and the Netherlands is Erik. In Norway, another form of the name (which has kept the Old Norse diphthong) Eirik is also commonly used. In Finland, the form Erkki is also used. The modern Icelandic version is Eiríkur, while the modern Faroese version is Eirikur. Éric [eʁik] is used in French, and in Germany Eric, Erik and Erich are used.

Although the name was in use in Anglo-Saxon England, its use was reinforced by Scandinavian settlers arriving before the Norman conquest of England. It was an uncommon name in England until the Middle Ages, when it gained popularity, and finally became a common name in the 19th century. This was partly because of the publishing of the novel Eric, or, Little by Little by Frederic Farrar in 1858.

In Norway, Sweden and Finland, the name day for Erik and Eirik is 18 May, commemorating the death of Saint Eric IX of Sweden.

The feminine derivative is Erica or Erika.

Royalty

Danish

Norwegian

Swedish

  • Alaric and Eric, two legendary kings of Sweden
  • Jorund and Eirik, two legendary kings of Sweden
  • Erik Björnsson, one of the sons of Björn Ironside
  • Erik Refilsson, Swedish legendary king
  • Eric Anundsson, Swedish legendary king who ruled during the 9th century, may be the same as Erik Weatherhat, a more or less mythical Swedish king
  • Eric the Victorious, king of the Swedes during the second half of the 10th century
  • Eric and Eric, two pretenders around 1066
  • Eric IX of Sweden, Swedish king between 1150 and 1160, called Saint Eric, Eric the Lawgiver, Eric the Saint, or Eric the Holy
  • Eric X of Sweden, the King of Sweden between 1208 and 1216
  • Eric XI of Sweden, the son of king Erik X of Sweden and Richeza of Denmark
  • Eric XII of Sweden, rival King of Sweden and to his father Magnus IV from 1356 to his death in 1359
  • Eric XIII of Sweden, Eric of Pomerania
  • Eric XIV of Sweden, King of Sweden from 1560 until he was deposed in 1568

Given name

Eric, Erich, and Erik are very common given names. The below list is a sampling. See All pages with titles beginning with Eric, All pages with titles beginning with Erich, and All pages with titles beginning with Erik for comprehensive lists.

Fictional characters

  • Erik the Red (comics), fictional character in the Marvel Comics comic book universe
  • Eric, a character from the video game Zero Time Dilemma
  • Erik, the titular character in Gaston Leroux's 1910 novel The Phantom of the Opera.
  • Flat Eric, low-tech, yellow puppet character from Levi's commercials for Sta-Prest One Crease Denim Clothing
  • Eric Blonowitz, a character in the Nickelodeon sitcom Drake & Josh
  • Eric Cartman, one of the four main characters in the TV series South Park
  • Prince Eric, the love interest of Princess Ariel in the Disney movie, The Little Mermaid
  • General Erich Von Klinkerhoffen, the boss of Colonel Kurt Von Strohm, Captain Alberto Bertorelli, Captain Hans Geering and Lieutenant Hubert Gruber in the TV series 'Allo 'Allo!
  • Eric Murphy, fictional character on the comedy-drama television series Entourage.
  • Eric Northman, the love interest of Sookie Stackhouse in the Southern Vampire Mysteries novels and the TV series True Blood
  • Eric Draven, man brutally murdered that comes back to life as an undead avenger of his and his fiancée's murder in the movie The Crow
  • Erik Von Darkmoor, fictional character appearing in the novels of Raymond E. Feist
  • Erik Lehnsherr, also known as Magneto in the Marvel Universe.
  • Eric Matthews, a main character from the TV series Boy Meets World and its spinoff Girl Meets World
  • Eric Foreman, major character from the TV series House M.D.
  • Eric Forman, the main character in That 70s Show.
  • Erik Pinksterblom, the main character in Erik_of_het_klein_insectenboek
  • Eric Myers, a character in Power Rangers Time Force
  • Erik Stevens, a character from Black Panther (Film)
  • Eric van der Woodsen, Gossip Girl character.
  • Eric Thursley, a thirteen-year-old demonologist and the titular character of the Discworld novel Eric.

Surname

  • Elspeth Eric (1907-1993), American actress
  • Micheal Eric (born 1988), Nigerian basketball player
  • Dobrica Erić (born 1936), Serbian writer
  • Jelena Erić (born 1979), Serbian handball player
  • Nenad Erić (born 1982), Serbian football goalkeeper
  • Slađana Erić (born 1983), Serbian volleyball player
  • Zoran Erić (born 1950), Serbian composer


The contents of this page are sourced from Wikipedia article. The contents are available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license.
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