Ann Rice O'Hanlon

Ann Louise Rice O'Hanlon (June 21, 1908 – 1998) was a 20th Century American visual artist who painted murals. O'Hanlon is best known for a fresco painted on the wall of Memorial Hall at the University of Kentucky in 1934 for the Treasury Relief Art Project. The fresco depicts the history of central Kentucky from the time of settlement through the 19th Century. The fresco has repeatedly attracted negative attention for its romanticized depiction of African American slaves. In November 2015 the President of the University of Kentucky, Eli Capilouto, had the wall shrouded until the university community comes to a permanent decision about how to deal with the fresco.

Ann Louise Rice was born in Ashland, Kentucky, the oldest of five siblings. From a young age, Rice showed an interest in art. Rice graduated from the University of Kentucky in Lexington, Kentucky with a Bachelor of Art Degree as an art major in 1932. Rice attended the California School of Fine Arts in San Francisco for two years of post graduate training. Rice met Richard 'Dick' O'Hanlon, an artist, from Long Beach, California while attending school in California. They married and relocated to Kentucky in 1934.

University of Kentucky, Memorial Hall fresco

O'Hanlon began working as an artist during the Great Depression in the United States. In order to provide work for unemployed artist, the United States Federal Government commissioned art projects. Through the Treasury Relief Art Project of the U.S. Treasury Department, O'Hanlon was commissioned to create a fresco for the foyer of Memorial Hall on the campus of the University of Kentucky. O'Hanlon painted a 40-foot (12 m) fresco which tells the history of Kentucky from the time of settlement through the 19th century.

There have been repeated complaints that the art piece promotes a romanticized view of slavery. In 2006, the Student Government Association attempted to have the mural removed. In November 2015 after a meeting with minority students at the University of Kentucky, University President Eli Capilouto, announced on a blog post and by email that the wall with the fresco would be covered until a permanent solution is decided by the university community.

O'Hanlon started and taught at the Art Department at Dominican College in San Rafael, California.

In 1942, the O'Hanlon's bought a dairy farm in Marin County, California, and converted it into an art studio and their home. They opened up the land and buildings to artists. On the property the O'Hanlon's founded the Sight & Insight Art Center in 1969. After their death the organization continues as the O'Hanlon Center for the Arts.