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Ahmad bin Eid al-Thani

Ahmad bin Eid al-Thani

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The details (from wikipedia)

Biography

The House of Thani (Arabic: اَل ثاني Al Thani‎‎) is the ruling family of Qatar, whose origins can be traced back to the Ma'adid clan of the Banu Tamim tribal confederation.

History and structure

The Al Thanis are part of the Ma'adid sect of the Banu Tamim tribe, which can be traced back to Mudar bin Nizar who settled at Gebrin oasis in southern Najd (present-day Saudi Arabia) before he moved to Qatar. Around the 17th century, the tribe lived in Ushayqir, a settlement north-east of Riyadh. They settled in Qatar around the 1740s. Their first settlement in Qatar was in the southern town of Sikak, and from there they moved north-west to Zubarah and Al Ruwais. They settled in Doha in the 19th century under their leader Mohammed bin Thani. The group was named after the father of Mohammad, Thani bin Mohammad.

The family is made of four main factions: Bani Qassim, Bani Ahmed, Bani Jaber, and Bani Thamer. As of the early 1990s, the number of the family members was estimated to be about 6,000.

The leadership transitions in 1913, 1949, 1960, and 1995 were all forced abdications. These abdications were forced by a nephew in one incident and sons in the others. However, none of the forced abdications toppled the Al Thani dynasty, which remains in place.

Rulers

Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani

List of Hakims and Emirs:

  • Sheikh Mohammed bin Thani, Hakim of Qatar (1850–1878)
  • Sheikh Jassim bin Mohammed Al Thani, Emir of Qatar (1878–1913)
  • Sheikh Ahmed bin Mohammed Al Thani, Emir of Qatar (1898-1905)
  • Sheikh Mohammed bin Jassim Al Thani, Emir of Qatar (1913–1914)
  • Sheikh Abdullah bin Jassim Al Thani, Emir of Qatar (1914–1949)
  • Sheikh Ali bin Abdullah Al Thani, Emir of Qatar (1949–1960)
  • Sheikh Ahmad bin Ali Al Thani, Emir of Qatar (1960–1972)
  • Sheikh Khalifa bin Hamad Al Thani, Emir of Qatar (1972–1995)
  • Sheikh Hamad bin Khalifa Al Thani, Emir of Qatar (1995–2013)
  • Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani, Emir of Qatar (2013–present)

    Family tree

     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
    Thani
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
    Mohammed
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
    JassimAhmed
     
    Fahad
     
    Eid
     
    Jabr
     
    Thamir

    Jassim bin Mohammed Al Thani Branch

    Sheikh Jassim bin Mohammed Al Thani (ca. 1825–1913) Founder of modern Qatar

    1. Sheikh Fahad bin Jassim Al Thani I (18??–18?? Died young)
    2. Sheikh Khalifa bin Jassim Al Thani (1851–1931)
    3. Sheikh Thani bin Jassim Al Thani (1856–1943), Sheikh of Al Gharafa
    4. Sheikh Abdulrahman bin Jassim Al Thani (1871–1930), Sheikh of Al Wakra
    5. Sheikh Abdullah bin Jassim Al Thani (1880–1957), Former Sheikh of Al Rayyan, Ruler of Qatar (1914–1940, 1948–1949)
    6. Sheikh Ali bin Jassim Al Thani (18??–18?? Died when he was young)
    7. Sheikh Mohammed bin Jassim Al Thani (1881–1971), Sheikh of Umm Salal Mohammed
    7.1. Sheikh Jassim bin Muhammed bin Jassim Al Thani
    7.1.1. Sheikh Fahad bin Jassim Al Thani (18??–1977)
    7.1.1.1. Sheikh Faisal bin Fahad Al Thani
    7.1.1.2. Sheikh Hamad bin Fahad Al Thani
    7.1.1.3. Sheikh Abdullah bin Fahad Al Thani
    7.1.2. Sheikh Nasir bin Jassim Al Thani
    7.1.2.1. Sheikh ??? bin Nasir Al Thani
    7.1.2.2. Sheikh ??? bin Nasir Al Thani
    7.1.2.3. Sheikh ??? bin Nasir Al Thani
    7.1.2.4. Sheikh ??? bin Nasir Al Thani
    7.1.2.5. Sheikh ??? bin Nasir Al Thani
    7.1.3. Sheikh Abdulaziz bin Jassim Al Thani (18??–1970)
    7.1.4. Sheikh Khalid bin Jassim Al Thani
    7.1.4.1. Sheikh ??? bin Khalid Al Thani
    7.1.4.2. Sheikh ??? bin Khalid Al Thani
    7.1.5. Sheikh Hamad Bin Jassim Al Thani
    7.1.5.1. Sheikh ??? bin Hamad Al Thani
    7.1.5.2. Sheikh ??? bin Hamad Al Thani
    7.1.6. Sheikh Abdulrahman bin Jassim Al Thani
    7.1.6.1. Sheikh ??? bin Abdulrahman Al Thani
    7.1.6.2. Sheikh ??? bin Abdulrahman Al Thani
    7.1.6.3. Sheikh ??? bin Abdulrahman Al Thani
    7.1.6.4. Sheikh ??? bin Abdulrahman Al Thani
    7.1.7. Sheikh Ali bin Jassim Al Thani
    7.1.8. Sheikh Abdullah bin Jassim Al Thani
    7.1.8.1. Sheikh ??? bin Abdullah Al Thani
    7.1.8.2. Sheikh ??? bin Abdullah Al Thani
    7.1.8.3. Sheikh ??? bin Abdullah Al Thani
    7.1.8.4. Sheikh ??? bin Abdullah Al Thani
    7.1.9. Sheikh Khalifa bin Jassim Al Thani (1959)
    7.1.9.1. Sheikh Jassim bin Khalifa Al Thani
    7.1.9.2. Sheikh Mohammed bin Khalifa Al Thani
    7.1.9.3. Sheikh Sultan bin Khalifa Al Thani
    7.1.9.4. Sheikh Ahmed bin Khalifa Al Thani
    7.1.9.5. Sheikha Najla bint Khalifa Al Thani
    7.1.9.6. Sheikha Reem bint Khalifa Al Thani
    7.1.10. Sheikh Salman Bin Jassim Al Thani
    7.1.10.1. Sheikh ??? bin Salman Al Thani
    7.1.10.2. Sheikh ??? bin Salman Al Thani
    7.1.10.3. Sheikh ??? bin Salman Al Thani
    7.1.11. Sheikh Saud Bin Jassim Al Thani
    7.1.11.1. Sheikh ??? bin Saud Al Thani
    7.1.11.2. Sheikh ??? bin Saud Al Thani
    7.1.11.3. Sheikh ??? bin Saud Al Thani
    7.1.11.4. Sheikh ??? bin Saud Al Thani
    7.1.12. Sheikh Sultan bin Jassim Al Thani, Married
    7.1.13. Sheikh Faysal bin Jassim Al Thani
    7.1.13.1. Sheikh ??? bin Faysal Al Thani
    7.1.14. Sheikh Hasan bin Jassim Al Thani
    7.1.14.1. Sheikh ??? Hamid Mohammed
    7.1.15. Sheikha Noor bint Jassim Al Thani, Married
    7.1.16. Sheikha Rowdha bint Jassim Al Thani, Married to Abdullah bin Ahmad Bin Abdullah
    7.1.17. Sheikha Amna bint Jassim Al Thani, Married to Khalid bin Hamad bin Abdullah
    7.1.18. Sheikha Al-Anoud bint Jassim Al Thani, Married, with 2 sons and 2 daughters
    7.1.19. Sheikha Tamather bint Jassim Al Thani
    7.1.20. Sheikha Fatma bint Jassim Al Thani
    7.1.21. Sheikha Muna bint Jassim Al Thani
    7.1.22. Sheikha Jawaher bint Jassim Al Thani
    7.1.23. Sheikha Sheikha bint Jassim Al Thani
    7.1.24. Sheikha Maha bint Jassim Al Thani
    7.1.25. Sheikha Moneera bint Jassim Al Thani
    7.1.26. Sheikha Khowla bint Jassim Al Thani
    7.1.27. Sheikha Leena bint Jassim Al Thani
    7.1.28. Sheikha Loolwa bint Jassim Al Thani
    7.1.29. Sheikha Mariam bint Jassim Al Thani
    7.1.30. Sheikha Noora bint Jassim Al Thani
    8. Sheikh Ghanim bin Jassim Al Thani (188?–1???)
    9. Sheikh Ali bin Jassim Al Thani II (1893–1972), Sheikh of Umm Salal Ali
    10. Sheikh Fahad bin Jassim Al Thani II (18??–18?? Died young)
    11. Sheikh Fahad bin Jassim Al Thani III (1895-ca.1980), Sheikh of Al Khiesa, Lusail, Rumeilah and Adba
    12. Sheikh Abdulaziz bin Jassim Al Thani (1896–1985), Sheikh of Al Markhiya
    13. Sheikh Salman bin Jassim Al Thani (18??–18?? Died during/soon after his birth)
    14. Sheikh Idris bin Jassim Al Thani (18??–18?? Died during/soon after his birth)
    15. Sheikh Mubarak bin Jassim Al Thani (18??–18?? Died during/soon after his birth)
    16. Sheikh Salman bin Jassim Al Thani II (1899–1984), Sheikh of Dukhan
    17. Sheikh Nasser bin Jassim Al Thani (190?–1978), Sheikh of Nasiriya
    18. Sheikh Sultan bin Jassim Al Thani (190?–1976), Sheikh of Umm Al Amad
    19. Sheikh Ahmed bin Jassim Al Thani (190?–1995), Sheikh of Al Khor
    19.1. Sheikh Khawar bin Ahmed Al Thani Emir of Al Khor since 1996
    19.1.1 Sheikh Fahad bin Khawar Al Thani
    19.1.2 Sheikha ??? bint Khawar Al Thani
    19.1.3 Sheikha ??? bint Khawar Al Thani
      • Sheikh Jassim bin Mohammed Al Thani (ca. 1825–1913) Founder of Modern Qatar
        • Sheikh Muhammed bin Jassim Al Thani- Defacto ruler
          • Sheikh Jassim bin Muhammed bin Jassim Al Thani
          • Sheikh Ahmed bin Mohammed Al Thani
          • Sheikh Abdullah bin Mohammed Al Thani
            • Sheikh Saoud bin Abdullah bin Mohammed Al Thani
          • Sheikh Thamir bin Mohammed bin Jassim Al Thani
          • Sheikh Ghanim bin Mohammed Al Thani
          • Sheikh Thani bin Mohammed Al Thani
          • Sheikh Abdulrahman bin Mohammed Al Thani
          • Sheikh Khalid bin Mohammed Al Thani
          • Sheikh Khalifa bin Mohammed Al Thani
          • Sheikh Mubarak bin Mohammed Al Thani
          • Sheikh Musa'id bin Mohammed Al Thani
          • Sheikh Hassan bin Mohammed Al Thani
          • Sheikh Mansoor bin Mohammed Al Thani
          • Sheikh Falih bin Mohammed Al Thani
          • Sheikh Jabor bin Mohammed Al Thani
          • Sheikh Ali bin Mohammed Al Thani
          • Sheikh Saud bin Mohammed Al Thani
          • Sheikha Fatima bint Mohammed Al Thani
          • Sheikha Sarah bint Mohammed Al Thani
          • Sheikha Loulwa bint Mohammed Al Thani
          • Sheikha Hessa bint Mohammed Al Thani
          • Sheikha Sheikha bint Mohammed Al Thani
          • Sheikha Noura bint Mohammed Al Thani
        • Ali bin Jassim Al Thani
        • Abdullah bin Jassim Al Thani – Ruler
          • Ali bin Abdullah Al Thani – Ruler
            • Ahmad bin Ali Al Thani – Emir
              • Abdelaziz bin Ahmed Al Thani (1945–2008), ex-crown Prince (in-exile)
            • Muhammed bin Ali Al Thani
              • Abdullah bin Mohammed Al Thani (Sharjah)
              • Saud bin Muhammed Al Thani
          • Hassan bin Abdullah Al Thani
            • Sultan bin Hassan bin Abdullah Al Thani
              • Abdulrahman bin Sultan bin Hassan Al Thani
                • Sultan bin Abdulrahman Al Thani
                • Sara bint Abdulrahman Al Thani
          • Hamad bin Abdullah Al Thani – Crown Prince (died before his father)
            • Ahmed bin Hamad Al Thani
              • Saud bin Ahmed Al Thani, (born 1969) former Qatari footballer
            • Jassim bin Hamad bin Abdullah Al Thani
              • Hamad bin Jassim bin Hamad Al Thani
            • Abdelaziz bin Hamad Al Thani
              • Saud bin Abdelaziz bin Hamad Al Thani
            • Mohammed bin Hamad bin Abdullah Al Thani
            • Khalid bin Hamad Al Thani
              • Abdullah bin Khalid Al Thani
              • Hamad bin Khalid Al Thani
            • Suhaim bin Hamad Al Thani
              • Hamad bin Suhaim Al Thani
                • Jawaher bint Hamad Al Thani
            • Khalifa bin Hamad Al Thani – Emir
              • Abdelaziz bin Khalifa Al Thani
              • Abdullah bin Khalifah Al Thani
              • Hamad bin Khalifa Al Thani – Emir till 25 June 2013
                • Mishaal bin Hamad Al Thani – Heir Apparent (till 1996)
                • Jasim bin Hamad Al Thani – Heir Apparent (till 2003)
                • Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani – Emir from 25 June 2013
                • Joaan bin Hamad Al Thani
                • Mohammed bin Hamad Al Thani
                • Khalid bin Hamad Al Thani
                • Abdullah bin Hamad Al Thani – Deputy Emir
                • Thani bin Hamad Al Thani
        • Fahad bin Jassim Al Thani
          • Jassim bin Fahad Al Thani
          • Saud bin Fahad Al Thani
          • Hassan bin Fahad Al Thani
          • Mubarak bin Fahad Al Thani
          • Faleh bin Fahad Al Thani
          • Nasser bin Fahad Al Thani
        • Abdulrahman bin Jassim Al Thani
        • Thani bin Jassim bin Muhammed Al Thani
          • Muhammed bin Thani Al Thani
            • Thamir bin Muhammed bin Thani Al Thani
              • Hamad bin Thamir Al Thani

    The Ahmed bin Muhammed Al Thani Branch

    1. Thani bin Mohammed
    1.1. Mohammed bin Thani
    1.1.2. Sheikh Ahmed bin Muhammed Al Thani – Governor of Doha
      • Sheikh Ahmed bin Muhammed Al Thani- Governor of Doha
        • Sheikh Saif bin Ahmed Al Thani
          • Sheikh Ahmed bin Saif Al Thani
            • Sheikh Saif bin Ahmed Al Thani
            • Sheikh Mohammed bin Ahmed Al Thani
        • Sheikh Khalifa bin Ahmed Al Thani
          • Sheikh Nasser bin Khalifa Al Thani
            • Sheikh Abdullah bin Nasser bin Khalifa Al Thani, Prime Minister and Interior Minister of Qatar (2013)
        • Sheikh Abdullah bin Ahmed Al Thani
          • Sheikh Nasser bin Abdullah bin Ahmed Al Thani
            • Sheikh Abdullah bin Nasser bin Abdullah Al Ahmed Al Thani
        • Sheikh Khalid bin Ahmed Al Thani
          • Sheikh Ahmed bin Khalid Al Thani
          • Sheikh Nasser bin Khalid Al Thani, founder of Nasser bin Khalid Holdings
            • Sheikh Nawaf bin Nasser Al Thani
        • Sheikh Ahmed bin Ahmed Al Thani
            • Sheikh Mubarak bin Ahmed Al Thani
            • Sheikh Mohammed bin Ahmed Al Thani
        • Sheikh Jabr bin Ahmed Al Thani
            • Sheikh Nasser bin Jabr Al Thani
              • Sheikh Jaber Bin Nasser Al-Thani
            • Sheikh Hamad bin Ahmed Al Thani
            • Sheikh Nasser bin Ahmed Al Thani
            • Sheikh Abdullah bin Ahmed Al Thani

    The Fahad bin Muhammed Al Thani Branch

    1. Thani bin Mohammed
    1.1. Mohammed bin Thani
    1.1.3. Sheikh Fahad bin Muhammed Al Thani

    The Jaber bin Muhammed Al Thani Branch

    1. Sheikh Jabr bin Muhammed Al Thani (1878–1934)
    1.2 Sheikh Muhammad bin Jabr Al Thani (1916–1983)
    1.2.1 Sheikh Jaber bin Muhammad Al Thani
    1.2.1.1 Sheikh Jassim bin Jaber Al Thani
    1.2.1.1.1 Yousif bin Jassim Al Thani
    1.2.1.1.2 Sheikh Jabor bin Jassim Al Thani
    1.2.1.1.4 Sheikh Fahad bin Jassim Al Thani
    1.2.1.1.5 Sheikh Hamad bin Jassim bin Jaber Al Thani (1959), Foreign Minister of Qatar (1992-today), Prime Minister of Qatar (2007-today) retired (2013)
    1.2.1.1.3.1 Sheikh Jabor bin Hamad Al Thani
    1.2.1.1.3.2 Sheikh Jassim bin Hamad Al Thani
    1.2.1.1.3.3 Sheikh Mohammed bin Hamad Al Thani
    1.2.1.1.3.4 Sheikh Fahad bin Hamad Al Thani
    1.2.1.1.3.5 Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani
    1.2.1.1.3.6 Sheikh Falah Bin Hamad Al Thani
    1.2.1.1.6 Sheikh Falah bin Jassim Al Thani
    1.2.1.1.7 Mansoor bin Jassim Al Thani
    1.2.1.1.8 Nawaf bin Jassim Al Thani

    The Thamir bin Muhammed Al Branch

    1. Thani bin Mohammed
    1.1. Mohammed bin Thani
    1.1.6. Sheikh Thamir bin Muhammed Al Thani
    1.1.6.1. Sheikh Issa bin Thamir bin Muhammed Al Thani
    1.1.6.5 Sheikh Qassim bin Tamim Al Thani
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