Sampo Tsewang Rigzin

Sampho Tsewang Rigzin (Tibetan: བསམ་ ཕོ་ ཚེ་ དབང་ རིག་ འཛིན་, Wylie: bsam pho tshe dbang rig 'dzin; 1904–1973) was a Tibetan politician who served as Kalön of the Kashag from 1957 to 1959. He was a soldier in the People's Liberation Army in the 1950s and was the Chinese equivalent of a major general (shaojiang).

Biography

Sampho Tsewang Rigzin was born in 1905 to the Sampho noble family of the Tibetan aristocracy and inherited the title of Taiji. A native of Lhasa, he received homeschooling and local private school education before being sent to India to study artillery technology. He began his political career at the age of 14, assuming his first post within the Tibetan government in 1919.

Following the incorporation of Tibet into the People's Republic of China, he joined the Communist Party of China and the People's Liberation Army. In 1952 he became a member of the board of directors for Lhasa Primary School, his first position as a member of the Communist Party. In 1956 he served in the standing committee of the Tibet Autonomous Region and in the following year he was appointed Kalön of the Kashag, the highest office in the province. He was promoted to shaojiang, the Chinese equivalent of major general, in 1958 and appointed deputy commander of the Tibetan Military Region. When the Kashag was abolished in 1959, he became Vice Chairman of the Tibet Autonomous Region government.

During the 1959 Tibetan uprising, he was attacked by Tibetan dissidents while driving near Norbulingka, resulting in serious bodily injuries. He later served as a member of the National Defense Commission and was elected to the 4th Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference in 1965.

During the Cultural Revolution, he was accused of "organizing an armed rebellion, maintaining illicit relations with foreign countries, and being against the [Communist] Party and against the proletarian dictatorship." He was subsequently dressed in clothing traditionally worn by Tibetan aristocrats and photographed while being publicly denounced and humiliated in a struggle session in August 1966. His wife was also denounced alongside him, and forced to carry a tray containing various religious instruments while wearing heavy gold and silver pearls.

He died in 1973; his wife passed away shortly after.