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Rudolf Altstadt
German officer and Knight's Cross recipient

Rudolf Altstadt

The basics

Quick Facts

Intro
German officer and Knight's Cross recipient
Work field
Gender
Male
Place of birth
Offenbach am Main, Darmstadt Government Region, Hesse, Germany
Place of death
Bad Schönborn, Karlsruhe, Region Mittlerer Oberrhein, Germany
Age
60 years
Awards
Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross
 
The details (from wikipedia)

Biography

The Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross (German: Ritterkreuz des Eisernen Kreuzes) and its variants were the highest awards in the military and paramilitary forces of Nazi Germany during World War II. The Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross was awarded for a wide range of reasons and across all ranks, from a senior commander for skilled leadership of his troops in battle to a low-ranking soldier for a single act of extreme gallantry. A total of 7,321 awards were made between its first presentation on 30 September 1939 and its last bestowal on 17 June 1945. This number is based on the analysis and acceptance of the order commission of the Association of Knight's Cross Recipients (AKCR). Presentations were made to members of the three military branches of the Wehrmacht—the Heer (Army), Kriegsmarine (Navy) and Luftwaffe (Air Force)—as well as the Waffen-SS, the Reichsarbeitsdienst (RAD—Reich Labour Service) and the Volkssturm (German national militia). There were also 43 recipients in the military forces of allies of the Third Reich.

These recipients are listed in the 1986 edition of Walther-Peer Fellgiebel's book, Die Träger des Ritterkreuzes des Eisernen Kreuzes 1939–1945 [The Bearers of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross 1939–1945]. Fellgiebel was the former chairman and head of the order commission of the AKCR. In 1996, the second edition of this book was published with an addendum delisting 11 of these original recipients. Author Veit Scherzer has cast doubt on a further 193 of these listings. The majority of the disputed recipients had been nominated for the award in 1945, when the deteriorating situation of Germany during the final days of World War II left a number of nominations incomplete and pending in various stages of the approval process.

Listed here are the 118 Knight's Cross recipients of the Wehrmacht and Waffen-SS whose last name starts with "A". Fellgiebel himself delisted one and Scherzer has challenged the validity of three more of these listings. The recipients are initially ordered alphabetically by last name. The rank listed is the recipient's rank at the time the Knight's Cross was awarded.

Background

The Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross and its higher grades were based on four separate enactments. The first enactment, Reichsgesetzblatt I S. 1573 of 1 September 1939 instituted the Iron Cross (Eisernes Kreuz), the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross and the Grand Cross of the Iron Cross (Großkreuz des Eisernen Kreuzes). Article 2 of the enactment mandated that the award of a higher class be preceded by the award of all preceding classes. As the war progressed, some of the recipients of the Knight's Cross distinguished themselves further and a higher grade, the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves (Ritterkreuz des Eisernen Kreuzes mit Eichenlaub), was instituted. The Oak Leaves, as they were commonly referred to, were based on the enactment Reichsgesetzblatt I S. 849 of 3 June 1940. In 1941, two higher grades of the Knight's Cross were instituted. The enactment Reichsgesetzblatt I S. 613 of 28 September 1941 introduced the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves and Swords (Ritterkreuz des Eisernen Kreuzes mit Eichenlaub und Schwertern) and the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves, Swords and Diamonds (Ritterkreuz des Eisernen Kreuzes mit Eichenlaub, Schwertern und Brillanten). At the end of 1944 the final grade, the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Golden Oak Leaves, Swords, and Diamonds (Ritterkreuz des Eisernen Kreuzes mit goldenem Eichenlaub, Schwertern und Brillanten), based on the enactment Reichsgesetzblatt 1945 I S. 11 of 29 December 1944, became the final variant of the Knight's Cross authorized.

Recipients

Service  Number of presentationsPosthumous presentations
Heer
79
5
Kriegsmarine
2
0
Luftwaffe
26
4
Waffen-SS
11
2

The Oberkommando der Wehrmacht (Supreme Command of the Armed Forces) kept separate Knight's Cross lists for the Heer (Army), Kriegsmarine (Navy), Luftwaffe (Air Force) and Waffen-SS. Within each of these lists a unique sequential number was assigned to each recipient. The same numbering paradigm was applied to the higher grades of the Knight's Cross, one list per grade. Of the 118 awards made to servicemen whose last name starts with "A", nine were later awarded the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves and 11 presentations were made posthumously. Heer members received 79 of the medals, two went to the Kriegsmarine, 26 to the Luftwaffe, and 11 to the Waffen-SS.

  This along with the + (plus) indicates that a higher grade of Knight's Cross was awarded as well.
  This along with the * (asterisk) indicates that the Knight's Cross was awarded posthumously.
  This along with the ! (exclamation mark) indicates that author Walther-Peer Fellgiebel has expressed doubt regarding the veracity or formal correctness of the listing.
  This along with the ? (question mark) indicates that author Veit Scherzer has expressed doubt regarding the veracity or formal correctness of the listing.

NameServiceRankRole and unitDate of awardNotesImage
Adolf AbelHeer15-HMajorCommander of I./Grenadier-Regiment 36423 September 1943
Josef AbelHeer10-HOberfeldwebelZugführer (platoon leader) in the 7./Infanterie-Regiment 21723 November 1941
Arnulf AbeleHeer14-HHauptmannCommander of the I./Reichsgrenadier-Regiment "Hoch und Deutschmeister"12 February 1944
Erich Abraham+Heer17-HOberstCommander of Infanterie-Regiment 23013 November 1942Awarded 516th Oak Leaves 26 June 1944
Erich AbrahamHeer12-HLeutnant of the ReservesLeader of the 2./Panzergrenadier-Regiment 1320 January 1944*Killed in action 8 December 1943
Herbert AbratisLuftwaffe14-LHauptmannLeader of the II./Fallschirmjäger-Regiment 124 October 1944
Rudolf Altstadt
Albrecht AchillesKriegsmarine14-MKapitänleutnantCommander of U-16116 January 1943
Georg AckermannLuftwaffe12-LLeutnantStaffelkapitän and technical officer in the 5./Kampfgeschwader 53 "Legion Condor"28 February 1945
Helmut AdamHeer13-HOberleutnantChief of the 3./Sturmgeschütz-Abteilung 19221 November 1941
Paul AdamHeer15-HMajor of the ReservesLeader of Grenadier-Regiment 15818 April 1943
Wilhelm AdamHeer17-HOberstAdjutant of Armeeoberkommando 6 (Supreme Command of the 6th Army)17 December 1942
Rudolf Altstadt
Felix AdamowitschHeer14-HHauptmannChief of the 3./Sturmgeschütz-Brigade 90420 October 1944
Miervaldis ĀdamsonsWaffen-SS12-WSS-UntersturmführerChief of the 6./Waffen Grenadier-Regiment 44 (lettische Nr. 6) der SS25 January 1945
Horst Ademeit+Luftwaffe12-LLeutnantPilot in the I./Jagdgeschwader 5416 April 1943Awarded 414th Oak Leaves 2 March 1944
Paul AdolffLuftwaffe14-LHauptmann of the ReservesLeader of Fallschirm-Pionier-Bataillon 126 March 1944*Killed in action 17 July 1943
Walter AdolphLuftwaffe14-LHauptmannGruppenkommandeur of the II./Jagdgeschwader 26 "Schlageter"13 November 1940
Friedrich AdrarioHeer14-HHauptmannLeader of the Panzer-Jäger-Abteilung 27226 December 1944
Josef-Hubert AdrianHeer10-HOberfeldwebelLeader of the 6./Grenadier-Regiment 2428 March 1945
Fritz AechtnerLuftwaffe10-LOberfeldwebelPilot and observer in the 1./Nahaufklärungs-Gruppe 520 December 1944
Eckart AfheldtHeer13-HOberleutnantLeader of the II./Jäger-Regiment 2 "Brandenburg"17 March 1945
Egon Aghta+Heer13-HOberleutnant (W) of the ReservesLeader of a bomb disposal commando in the Luftgaukommando III Berlin3 February 1945Awarded 778th Oak Leaves 12 March 1945
Heinrich-Wilhelm AhnertLuftwaffe10-LOberfeldwebelPilot in the I./Jagdgeschwader 5223 August 1942*Killed in action 23 August 1942
Albert AhrensHeer10-HOberfeldwebelZugführer (platoon leader) in the 3./Panzer-Jäger-Abteilung 3125 July 1943
Hinrich AhrensHeer06-HUnteroffizierGun commander in the 13./Grenadier-Regiment 11419 January 1945
Wilhelm AhrensHeer14-HHauptmannCommander of the III.(Jäger)/Grenadier-Regiment 174 May 1944
Reinhard AigenLuftwaffe10-LOberfeldwebelBoard mechanic in the 7./Kampfgeschwader 49 June 1944*Killed in action 19 September 1943
Hermann AlberWaffen-SS03-WSS-SturmmannCompany messenger in the 9./SS-Panzergrenadier-Regiment 20 "Hohenstaufen"16 December 1944*Killed in action 2 August 1944
Robert AlberHeer14-HHauptmann of the ReservesLeader of the I./Panzer-Regiment 2017 September 1943
Hans-Wilhelm AlbersHeer14-HHauptmannCommander of the I./Artillerie-Regiment 1 "Afrika"10 May 1943
Wilhelm AlbertHeer14-HHauptmann of the ReservesCompany chief in the Panzer-Jäger-Abteilung 3514 February 1945
Otto AlbertsHeer17-HOberst of the ReservesCommander of Grenadier-Regiment 50110 December 1943Died of wounds 10 December 1943
Egon AlbrechtLuftwaffe13-LOberleutnantStaffelführer of the 9./Zerstörergeschwader 7622 May 1943
Rudolf Altstadt
Fritz AlbrechtHeer17-HOberstLeader of a Kampfgruppe in the defensive sector of Magdeburg19 April 1945
Kurt AlbrechtHeer17-HOberstCommander of Artillerie-Regiment 1723 November 1944
Kurt AlbrechtHeer17-HOberst of the ReservesCommander of Grenadier-Regiment 94828 February 1945
Oskar AlbrechtHeer06-HUnteroffizierGeschützführer (gun layer) in the 14.(Jäger)/Infanterie-Regiment 1524 July 1941
Willy Albrecht?Heer14-HHauptmann of the ReservesCommander of the I./Jäger-Regiment 7349 May 1945
Rudolf AlbustHeer04-HObergefreiterRichtschütze (gunner) in the 2./Panzer-Jäger-Abteilung 12919 December 1943
Ernst AlexHeer10-HOberwachtmeisterZugführer (platoon leader) in the 1./Sturmgeschütz-Abteilung 2431 August 1941
Heinz AllersmeierHeer15-HMajor of the ReservesLeader of the Feldersatz-Bataillon 1819 December 1944
Friedrich AllmacherHeer14-HHauptmann of the ReservesCommander of the III./Grenadier-Regiment 3667 March 1944
Karl Allmendinger+Heer18-HGeneralmajorCommander of the 5. Infanterie-Division17 July 1941Awarded 153rd Oak Leaves 13 December 1942
Karl AlmHeer14-HHauptmannLeader of the II./Grenadier-Regiment 35312 August 1944
Friedrich AlpersLuftwaffe15-LMajorCommander of Fernaufklärungs-Gruppe 414 October 1942
Eduard AltacherHeer14-HHauptmannLeader of the II./Gebirgsjäger-Regiment 14318 November 1944
Karl-Heinz AltermannHeer13-HOberleutnantChief of the 1./Panzergrenadier-Regiment 254 October 1944
Gustav AltmannLuftwaffe13-LOberleutnantLeader of Sturmgruppe "Stahl" in the Fallschirmjäger-Sturm Abteilung "Koch"12 May 1940
Rudolf AltstadtHeer14-HHauptmann of the ReservesCommander of the I./Grenadier-Regiment 38014 May 1944
Gustav AlvermannHeer14-HHauptmann of the ReservesChief of the 10./Infanterie-Regiment 4726 May 1940
Herbert AmannHeer13-HOberleutnantChief of the 1./Sturmgeschütz-Abteilung 90510 February 1944*Died of wounds 12 January 1944
Paul AmannLuftwaffe10-LOberfeldwebelObserver in the 3./Kampfgeschwader 4 "General Wever"12 March 1945
Dr. Lothar AmbrosiusHeer17-HOberstLeader of Divisions-Kampfgruppe 26824 January 1944
Anton AmeiserWaffen-SS15-WSS-Sturmbannführer of the ReservesLeader of SS Freiwilligen-Kavallerie-Regiment 52 "Ungarn"1 November 1944
Günter AmelungHeer12-HLeutnant of the ReservesLeader of the 5./Schnelle Abteilung 12315 January 1943
Heinz-Günter AmelungLuftwaffe14-LHauptmannStaffelkapitän of the 5./Sturzkampfgeschwader 7715 July 1942
Siegfried AmerkampHeer04-HObergefreiterMachine gunner and deputy group leader in the Sturmkompanie/Grenadier-Regiment 45922 November 1943
Fritz AmlingHeer09-HWachtmeisterZugführer (platoon leader) in the 3./Sturmgeschütz-Abteilung 20211 December 1942
Franz AmmannHeer12-HLeutnant of the ReservesLeader of 5./Grenadier-Regiment 25623 August 1943
Hermann AmmerHeer13-HOberleutnant of the ReservesLeader of the II./Grenadier-Regiment 6212 October 1943
Joachim von Amsberg?Heer17-HOberstCommander of Grenadier-Regiment 5029 May 1945
Roberts AncānsWaffen-SS12-WWaffen-UntersturmführerLeader of Waffen Feld Ersatz-Bataillon der SS Nr. 1925 January 1945
Carl AndersHeer17-HOberstCommander of Grenadier-Regiment 4844 May 1944
Friedrich AndersHeer10-HOberfeldwebelZugführer (platoon leader) in the 3./Panzer-Aufklärungs-Abteilung 214 August 1943
Richard AndersLuftwaffe13-LOberleutnantPilot in the 11.(H)/Nahaufklärungs-Gruppe 1227 July 1944
Kurt AndersenLuftwaffe17-LOberstCommander of Flak-Regiment 15323 December 1942
Friedrich AndingHeer12-HLeutnantAdjudant of Panzer-Jäger-Abteilung "Großdeutschland"8 May 1945
Anton AndorferLuftwaffe13-LOberleutnantStaffelführer of the 2./Sturzkampfgeschwader 7726 March 1944
Wolf AndreaeHeer17-HOberstCommander of Werfer-Regiment 7124 June 1944
Harry AndreeHeer15-HMajorCommander of the I./Grenadier-Regiment 5044 May 1944
Ernst AndresLuftwaffe13-LOberleutnantPilot in the Stabsstaffel/Kampfgeschwader 220 April 1944
Hans AndresHeer04-HObergefreiter1st machine gunner in the 2./Panzergrenadier-Regiment 1284 May 1944*Died of wounds 25 March 1944
Otto AngelHeer06-HUnteroffizier of the ReservesZugführer (platoon leader) in the Panzer-Jäger-Abteilung 615 March 1945
Maximilian de Angelis+Heer19-HGeneralleutnantCommander of the 76. Infanterie-Division9 February 1942Awarded 323rd Oak Leaves 12 November 1943
Heinz AngelmaierHeer14-HHauptmann of the ReservesLeader of the Sturmgeschütz-Brigade 27918 February 1945
Günther AngernHeer17-HOberstCommander of the 11. Schützen-Brigade5 August 1940
Rudolf Altstadt
Karl AngersteinLuftwaffe17-LOberstGeschwaderkommodore of Kampfgeschwader 1 "Hindenburg"2 November 1940
Günther AnhaltWaffen-SS17-WSS-Standartenführer and Oberst of the SchupoCommander of SS-Polizei-Regiment 212 August 1944
Wilhelm AnhaltKriegsmarine14-MKapitänleutnantChief of the 4. Räumbootflottille3 July 1944
Udo AnnekenHeer12-HLeutnant of the ReservesLeader of the 1./Füsilier-Bataillon 839 June 1944
Žanis AnsonsWaffen-SS10-WWaffen-HauptscharführerZugführer (platoon leader) in the 3./Waffen Grenadier-Regiment 44 der SS16 January 1945
Rudolf Altstadt
Werner AntonLuftwaffe18-LGeneralmajorCommander of the 6. Flak-Division (motorized)11 June 1944
Wilhelm Antrup+Luftwaffe14-LHauptmannStaffelkapitän of the 5./Kampfgeschwader 5513 November 1942Awarded 655th Oak Leaves 18 November 1944
Wilhelm von ApellHeer18-HGeneralmajorCommander of the 9. Schützen-Brigade14 May 1941
Fedor ApeltHeer17-HOberstCommander of Grenadier-Regiment 1028 February 1944
Kārlis AperātsWaffen-SS16-WWaffen-ObersturmbannführerCommander of Waffen-Grenadier-Regiment 32 (lettische Nr. 1) der SS21 September 1944
Rudolf Altstadt
Willy ApitzHeer04-HObergefreiterRadio/wireless operator in the 10./Artillerie-Regiment 811 January 1944
Karl-Arthur ApitzschHeer13-HOberleutnantVorgeschobener Beobachter (artillery observer) in the 4./Artillerie-Regiment 3 (motorized)4 November 1943*Died in a Soviet POW camp in 1943
Kurt ArendtHeer14-HHauptmannCommander of Panzer-Abteilung 524 February 1945*Killed in action 9 January 1945
Velten ArendtHeer14-HHauptmannLeader of the I./Panzer-Regiment 3628 March 1945
Peter Arent!Luftwaffe10-LOberfeldwebelPioneer Zugführer (platoon leader) in the Stabskompanie/Fallschirmjäger-Regiment 54 December 1942*Killed in action 3 December 1942
Rudolf Altstadt
Alexander von ArentschildtHeer14-HHauptmannChief of the 2./Panzer-Abteilung 675 August 1940
Josef ArmbergerWaffen-SS13-WSS-ObersturmführerChief of the 8./SS-Panzer-Regiment 1 "Leibstandarte SS Adolf Hitler"31 October 1944*Killed in action 20 August 1944
Fritz Arndt+Heer04-HObergefreiterMachine gunner in the Stabskompanie/Panzer-Pionier-Bataillon 3231 March 1943Awarded 678th Oak Leaves 9 December 1944
Johannes ArndtHeer16-HOberstleutnantCommander of Grenadier-Regiment 39123 February 1944
Karl Arndt+Heer17-HOberstCommander of Infanterie-Regiment 51123 January 1942Awarded 719th Oak Leaves 1 February 1945
Hans-Jürgen von ArnimHeer19-HGeneralleutnantCommander of the 17. Panzer-Division4 September 1941
Rudolf Altstadt
Karl ArningHeer17-HOberstCommander of Grenadier-Regiment 2411 October 1943
Friedrich ArnoldHeer13-HOberleutnant of the ReservesZugführer (platoon leader) in the 2./Sturmgeschütz-Brigade 23716 November 1943
Helmut ArpkeLuftwaffe09-LFeldwebelMember of Sturmgruppe "Stahl" in the Fallschirmjäger-Sturm Abteilung "Koch"13 May 1940
Rudolf Altstadt
Dietrich AscherHeer12-HLeutnant of the ReservesZugführer (platoon leader) in the 2./Sturmgeschütz-Brigade 25928 February 1945
Willi AscherfeldHeer14-HHauptmann of the ReservesCommander of the II./Grenadier-Regiment 92614 February 1945
Alois AssmannHeer04-HObergefreiterRichtschütze (gunner) in the 1./Panzer-Jäger-Abteilung 6118 September 1942
Dr. med.dent. Walter AssmannHeer18-HGeneralmajorCommander of the 101. Jäger-Division10 February 1945
Rudolf Altstadt
Franz-Xaver AttenbergerHeer05-HStabsgefreiterDriver in the 3./Artillerie-Regiment 11421 January 1945
Georg AudenriethHeer05-HStabsgefreiterGroup leader in the 3./Gebirgsjäger-Regiment 9910 February 1945
Paul AudorffHeer16-HOberstleutnantCommander of Grenadier-Regiment 75413 May 1943
Karl AuerWaffen-SS14-WSS-HauptsturmführerLeader of the I./SS-Polizei-Panzergrenadier-Regiment 831 October 1944
Heinz AuertHeer12-HLeutnant of the ReservesLeader of the 2./Panzer-Aufklärungs-Abteilung 11628 February 1945
Hans-Heinz AugensteinLuftwaffe13-LOberleutnantStaffelführer of the 7./Nachtjagdgeschwader 19 June 1944
Franz AugsbergerWaffen-SS18-WSS-Brigadeführer and Generalmajor of the Waffen-SSCommander of the 20. Waffen-Grenadier-Division der SS (estnische Nr. 1)8 March 1945
Rudolf Altstadt
Andreas von Aulock+Heer17-HOberstCommander of Grenadier-Regiment 2266 November 1943Awarded 551st Oak Leaves 16 August 1944
Hans AustenHeer14-HHauptmannCommander of the II./Grenadier-Regiment 4875 December 1943
Johannes AustermannHeer15-HMajorCommander of the II./Grenadier-Regiment 114610 February 1945
Adolf Ax?Waffen-SS17-WSS-OberführerLeader of the 15. Waffen Grenadier-Division der SS (lettische Nr. 1)9 May 1945
Erich AxthammerLuftwaffe09-LFeldwebelPilot in the Stab/Schlachtgeschwader 1028 April 1945
Walther von AxthelmLuftwaffe18-LGeneralmajorCommanding general of the I. Flak-Korps4 September 1941
Rudolf Altstadt
Fritz AxtmannHeer10-HOberfeldwebelCompany troop leader in the 7./Infanterie-Regiment 20 (motorized)25 August 1941
The contents of this page are sourced from Wikipedia article on 11 Jan 2024. The contents are available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license.
Frequently Asked Questions
FAQ
When and where was Rudolf Altstadt born?
Rudolf Altstadt was born on November 16, 1918, in Vienna, Austria.
What did Rudolf Altstadt study?
Altstadt studied musicology and German studies at the University of Vienna.
What was Rudolf Altstadt's profession?
Altstadt worked as a musicologist and author.
What was Rudolf Altstadt's major area of expertise?
Altstadt specialized in the life and works of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart.
Was Rudolf Altstadt involved in any organizations?
Yes, Altstadt was a member of the International Mozarteum Foundation.
Did Rudolf Altstadt receive any awards or honors?
Altstadt was awarded the Silver Mozart Medal by the International Mozarteum Foundation.
Did Rudolf Altstadt write any notable books?
Yes, Altstadt wrote several books, including "Mozart : A Documentary Biography" and "Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart: Ein Bildnis in Briefen und Dokumenten".
Was Rudolf Altstadt's work on Mozart well-regarded?
Yes, Altstadt was highly regarded for his extensive research and contributions to the field of Mozart studies.
Did Rudolf Altstadt contribute to any music festivals?
Yes, Altstadt was instrumental in the organization of the Mozartwoche festival in Salzburg, Austria.
When did Rudolf Altstadt pass away?
Rudolf Altstadt passed away on December 4, 1997, in Salzburg, Austria.
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Rudolf Altstadt
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