Richard Richardson

Richard Richardson (1704-1780) was a Brigadier General in the American Revolutionary War, and a planter, from Clarendon County, South Carolina.

Richardson was a Delegate to The First Provincial Congress in 1775, and The Second Provincial Congress in 1776. Richardson served in the South Carolina Militia during the American Revolution and also in the Continental Army. He was the leader of the American forces in the Snow Campaign, and also fought in the Battle of Sullivan's Island, and the Battle of Savannah.In 1776, he commanded American forces and defeated the British in the Battle of Charleston. He commanded The South Carolina State Militia at Purrysburg in 1778.He was captured by the British when they took Charleston in 1780, was imprisoned by the British. With his health failing he was sent home and soon died.

Richardson has previously served as a Colonel during the Anglo-Cherokee War of 1760 and 1761.

Richardson married first to Mary Cantey, and then to Dorothy Sinkler, and had five children. Richard's son, James Burchill Richardson was the 41st Governor of South Carolina, and his grandson John Peter Richardson II (1801–1864) was the 59th Governor of South Carolina. His grandson John Lawrence Manningwas the 65th Governor of South Carolina (1852-1854) as well as a signer of the Ordinance of Secession.His great-great grandson Richard Irvine Manning III served as a state legislator and as the 92nd governor of South Carolina from 1915-1919.

Richardson is a cousin of poet Robert Browning. Richardson's great-great grandmother was Mary Browning (sister of the poet's ancestor).

Richardson died in 1780 and was buried at the Richardson Cemetery in Rimini, Clarendon County, South Carolina.