Quick Facts
Biography
Princess Gaoyang (Chinese: 高陽公主; 627 – 6 March 653) was the seventeenth daughter of Emperor Taizong of the Tang dynasty. She was his favorite daughter.
Early life
She was born into the imperial family. Her parents spoiled her and made sure she was well cared for, she had large rooms in the palace and many servants and attendants.
Affair with Bianji
In her late teens, Gaoyang had an affair with a monk named Bianji (辩机). They kept it well hidden for a number of years for two reasons, monks were not supposed to have intimate relationships, and the fact that Gaoyang was betrothed to a rich noble named Fang Yi'ai (房遺愛). After this time, Bianji was taken from the monastery and executed by hanging.
Later years and death
Gaoyang became bitter after her lover's death. Her betrothal and wedding went as planned though she tried to protest it. Gaoyang and Fang Yi'ai grew closer and bonded over their mutual hatred for the imperial court. Gaoyang and her husband gathered an army and led a rebellion against her brother Emperor Gaozong and his wife Empress Wu. They stormed the palace but were stopped. Gaoyang and her husband were executed by hanging shortly after.