Prince Valdemar of Denmark
Quick Facts
Biography
Prince Valdemar of Denmark (27 October 1858 – 14 January 1939) was the third son and youngest child of Christian IX and Louise of Hesse-Kassel. He had a lifelong naval career.
Early life
Prince Valdemar was born on 27 October 1858 at Bernstorff Palace in Gentofte north of Copenhagen. His father was Prince Christian of Denmark, later King Christian IX. His mother was Princess Louise of Hesse-Kassel. He was baptised on 21 December 1858.
In March 1863, the Danish royal family, including four-year-old Valdemar, travelled to London for the wedding of his eldest sister, Alexandra, to the Prince of Wales, the son and heir of Queen Victoria. That November, his parents succeeded to the throne of Denmark following the death of King Frederick VII.
Prince Valdemar received his early education from tutors. In the summer of 1874, he accompanied his father during his visit to Iceland for the millennium celebrations. After his confirmation in 1874, as was customary for princes at that time, he started a military education and entered the naval college. In 1879, he was sub-lieutenant and in 1880 lieutenant. In the following years, he participated in several naval expeditions. From 1883, Valdemar lived at Bernstorff Palace near Copenhagen with his nephew Prince George of Greece, who had been taken as a boy to Denmark to be enlisted in the Danish royal navy, and be consigned to the care of Valdemar, who was an admiral in the Danish fleet. Feeling abandoned by his father on this occasion, George would later describe to his fiancée the profound attachment he developed for his uncle from that day forward.
Marriage
He married Princess Marie d'Orleans on 20 October 1885 in a civil ceremony in Paris. They had a religious ceremony on 22 October 1885 at the Château d'Eu, the residence of Prince Philippe, Count of Paris. The wedding was believed by one source to have been politically arranged, and in France, it was believed that the Count of Paris (the bride's uncle) was personally responsible for the match. However, the same source claimed that "there was every reason to believe that [it was] a genuine love match". At the time of their marriage, it was decided that any sons would be brought up in Valdemar's Lutheran faith, while any daughters would be raised as Catholics, the faith of their mother. The couple's four sons were consequently Lutherans, while their only daughter, Margaret was raised a Catholic and married a Catholic prince.
Later life
Valdemar had a lifelong naval career.He was the first president of the Seamen's Association of 1856.
He died on 14 January 1939 in the Yellow Palace in Copenhagen and was buried in Roskilde Cathedral. He was the last surviving child of Christian IX.
Issue
Name | Birth | Death | Spouse | Children |
---|---|---|---|---|
Prince Aage of Denmark | 10 June 1887 | 19 February 1940 | Mathilde Calvi | Count Valdemar of Rosenborg |
Prince Axel of Denmark | 12 August 1888 | 14 July 1964 | Princess Margaretha of Sweden | Prince George Valdemar of Denmark Count Flemming Valdemar of Rosenborg |
Prince Erik of Denmark | 8 November 1890 | 10 September 1950 | Lois Booth | Countess Alexandra of Rosenborg Count Christian of Rosenborg |
Prince Viggo of Denmark | 25 December 1893 | 4 January 1970 | Eleanor Margaret Green | No children |
Princess Margaret of Denmark | 17 September 1895 | 18 September 1992 | Prince René of Bourbon-Parma | Prince Jacques of Bourbon-Parma Queen Anne of Romania Prince Michel of Bourbon-Parma Prince André of Bourbon-Parma |
Titles, styles, honours and arms
Titles and styles
- 27 October 1858 – 14 January 1939: His Royal Highness Prince Valdemar of Denmark
Honours
- Danish
- Order of the Elephant, Knight, 15 November 1863
- Cross of Honour of the Order of the Dannebrog, 15 November 1863
- Order of the Dannebrog, Grand Commander, 21 July 1900
- King Christian IX and Queen Louise of Denmark Golden Wedding Commemorative Medal
- King Christian IX Centenary Medal
- Navy Long Service Medal
- Danish Red Cross Badge of Honor
- Commemoration Medal for Danish Prisoners-of-war for the Red Cross
- Foreign
- Sweden: Royal Order of the Seraphim, Knight with Collar, 27 May 1875
- Austria-Hungary: Royal Hungarian Order of St. Stephen, Grand Cross, 1888
- Belgium: Royal Order of Leopold I, Grand Cordon, 1897
- United Kingdom: Order of the Bath, Honorary Grand Cross (civil), 17 September 1901 – during a private visit to Denmark by King Edward VII and Queen Alexandra
- Principality of Bulgaria: Order of St. Alexander, Grand Cross
- France: Legion of Honour, Grand Cross
- Kingdom of Greece: Order of the Redeemer, Grand Cross
- Kingdom of Italy: Order of the Annunciation, Knight
- Empire of Japan: Order of the Chrysanthemum, Grand Cordon
- Luxembourg: Order of the Golden Lion of Nassau, Knight
- Netherlands: Order of the Netherlands Lion, Grand Cross
- Norway: Royal Norwegian Order of St. Olav, Grand Cross with Collar
- Ottoman Empire: Order of Osmanieh, 1st Class in Diamonds
- Kingdom of Portugal: Order of the Tower and Sword, Grand Cross
- Russian Empire:
- Order of St. Andrew, Knight
- Order of St. Alexander Nevsky, Knight
- Imperial Order of the White Eagle, Knight
- Order of St. Anna, Knight 1st Class
- Order of St. Stanislaus, Knight 1st Class
- Order of St. Vladimir, Knight 4th Class
- Siam:
- Order of the White Elephant, Grand Cordon
- Order of the Crown of Siam, Grand Cross
- German Empire:
- Order of the Black Eagle, Knight
- Order of the Red Eagle, Grand Cross
- Order of the Prussian Crown, Knight 1st Class
- Anhalt: Order of Albert the Bear, Grand Cross
- Baden:
- House Order of Fidelity, Knight, 1888
- Order of the Zahringer Lion, Berthold the First Special Class, 1888
- Brunswick: Order of Henry the Lion, Grand Cross
- Ernestine duchies: Saxe-Ernestine House Order, Grand Cross
- Mecklenburg: House Order of the Wendish Crown, Grand Cross with Crown in Ore
Ancestry
Sources
- Finestone, Jeffrey (1981). The Last Courts of Europe: A Royal Family Album 1860-1914. London: J. M. Dent and Sons Ltd. ISBN 0-517-41472-4.