Quick Facts
Biography
Marie Thérèse of France, Daughter of France (2 January 1667 – 1 March 1672) was the fourth child and third daughter of Louis XIV of France and his wife, Maria Theresa of Spain. As the king's daughter, she was a Fille de France and was known at court by the traditional honorific of Madame Royale because she was the king's eldest surviving daughter. She did not survive childhood dying at the age of five.
Life
Marie Thérèse of France was born 2 January 1667 at the Château de Saint-Germain-en-Laye. Her parents had her baptised in the Palais du Louvre in 1668. Her parents reputedly adored the young girl, and her mother wanted her to become the queen of her native Spain. As a Fille de France, Marie Thérèse was entitled by law to the style of Her Royal Highness and had de France as her surname, but was referred to simply as '"Madame Royale".
She was also known as La Petite Madame to distinguish her from her aunts, the wives of her uncle Monsieur, who were known as the first Madame (Henrietta of England) (died 1670) and the second Madame (Elisabeth Charlotte of the Palatinate) (died 1722). The young Marie Thérèse died on 1 March 1672 at the Château de Saint-Germain-en-Laye and was buried at the Royal Basilica of Saint Denis, outside Paris, France.
Ancestry
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Patrilineal descent
| Patrilineal descent |
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Patrilineal descent is the principle behind membership in royal houses, as it can be traced back through the generations - which means that if Princess Marie Thérèse were to choose an historically accurate house name it would be Robertian, as all her male-line ancestors have been of that house. Marie Thérèse is a member of the House of Bourbon, a branch of the Capetian dynasty and of the Robertians. Marie Thérèse's patriline is the line from which she is descended father to son. It follows the Dukes of Parma as well as the Kings of Spain, France, and Navarre. The line can be traced back more than 1,200 years to the present day and is one of the oldest in Europe.
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Titles and Styles
- 2 January 1667 – 1 March 1672: Madame Royale.
Titles
Marie Thérèse, Madame Royale (1667–1672) House of Bourbon Born: 2 January 1667 Died: 1 March 1672 | ||
| French nobility | ||
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| Preceded by Anne Marie d'Orléans | "Madame Royale" 1667-1672 | Succeeded by Louise Élisabeth of France |