Quick Facts
Biography
Louis III, Grand Duke of Hesse and by Rhine (German: Großherzog Ludwig III von Hessen und bei Rhein; 9 June 1806, Darmstadt – 13 June 1877, Seeheim) was Grand Duke of Hesse and by Rhine from 1848 until his death in 1877.
Biography
He was the son of Grand Duke Louis II of Hesse and his consort Wilhelmine of Baden. He succeeded as Grand Duke in 1848 upon the abdication of his father during the March Revolution in the German states.
During the Austro-Prussian War of 1866, Louis sent word more than once to Queen Victoria, mother-in-law of his nephew and successor Louis, appealing to her to reason on his behalf with the King of Prussia, "in the same sense I had already written before, but it would be utterly useless."
He was succeeded by his nephew, Louis IV, on 13 June 1877, as his brother Charles (Louis' father) had already died three months previously, in March.
Marriages
In Munich, on 26 December 1833, he married Princess Mathilde Caroline of Bavaria, eldest daughter of Ludwig I of Bavaria. The marriage produced no children and the Grand Duke remarried, morganatically, in 1868 to Magdalene Appel who was created Baroness of Hochstädten.
Ancestry
| 16. Louis VIII, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt | ||||||||||||||||
| 8. Louis IX, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt (=14) | ||||||||||||||||
| 17. Countess Charlotte of Hanau-Lichtenberg, Heiress of Lichtenberg | ||||||||||||||||
| 4. Louis I, Grand Duke of Hesse and by Rhine | ||||||||||||||||
| 18. Christian III, Count Palatine of Zweibrücken (=30) | ||||||||||||||||
| 9. Countess Palatine Caroline of Zweibrücken (=15) | ||||||||||||||||
| 19. Countess Caroline of Nassau-Saarbrücken (=31) | ||||||||||||||||
| 2. Louis II, Grand Duke of Hesse and by Rhine | ||||||||||||||||
| 20. Louis VIII, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt (=16, 26) | ||||||||||||||||
| 10. Landgrave George William of Hesse-Darmstadt | ||||||||||||||||
| 21. Countess Charlotte of Hanau-Lichtenberg, Heiress of Lichtenberg (=17, 27) | ||||||||||||||||
| 5. Landgravine Louise of Hesse-Darmstadt | ||||||||||||||||
| 22. Count Christian Karl Reinhard of Leiningen-Dachsburg-Falkenburg-Heidesheim | ||||||||||||||||
| 11. Princess Louise of Leiningen-Heidesheim | ||||||||||||||||
| 23. Countess Catharine Polyxene of Solms-Rödelheim-Assenheim | ||||||||||||||||
| 1. Louis III, Grand Duke of Hesse | ||||||||||||||||
| 24. Frederick, Hereditary Prince of Baden-Durlach | ||||||||||||||||
| 12. Charles Frederick, Grand Duke of Baden | ||||||||||||||||
| 25. Princess Amalia of Nassau-Dietz | ||||||||||||||||
| 6. Charles Louis, Hereditary Prince of Baden | ||||||||||||||||
| 26. Louis VIII, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt (=16, 28) | ||||||||||||||||
| 13. Landgravine Caroline Louise of Hesse-Darmstadt | ||||||||||||||||
| 27. Countess Charlotte of Hanau-Lichtenberg, Heiress of Lichtenberg (=17, 29) | ||||||||||||||||
| 3. Princess Wilhelmine of Baden | ||||||||||||||||
| 28. Louis VIII, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt (=16, 26) | ||||||||||||||||
| 14. Louis IX, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt (=8) | ||||||||||||||||
| 29. Countess Charlotte of Hanau-Lichtenberg, Heiress of Lichtenberg (=17, 27) | ||||||||||||||||
| 7. Landgravine Amalie of Hesse-Darmstadt | ||||||||||||||||
| 30. Christian III, Count Palatine of Zweibrücken (=18) | ||||||||||||||||
| 15. Countess Palatine Caroline of Zweibrücken (=9) | ||||||||||||||||
| 31. Countess Caroline of Nassau-Saarbrücken (=19) | ||||||||||||||||