Khunu Lama Tenzin Gyaltsen

Khunu Lama Tenzin Gyaltsen (Wylie: khu nu bla ma bstan 'dzin rgyal mtshan), 1894–1977, known also as Negi Lama Tenzin Gyaltsen (bo|wne gi bla ma bstan 'dzin rgyal mtshan),Tenzin Gyaltsen (bstan 'dzin rgyal mtshan), and various other names like Kunu (khu nu) Rinpoche, Kunu Lama and Negi Lama (ne gi bla ma), was born in 1894 in the village of Sunam which lies in the forest-clad Kinnaur district of India in the western Himalayas. Khunu Rinpoche was neither a tulku nor a Buddhist monk but a layman (Wylie: dge bsnyen, Skt. upāsaka) who took the lay practitioner's vows .

He is renowned as one of the influential teachers in the Rimé (non-sectarian) movement within Tibetan Buddhism. A foremost scholar of Sanskrit and Classical Tibetan, Khunu Rinpoche traveled widely in Tibet and India disseminating essential teachings of Buddhist philosophy.

His students include Drikung Khandro, Khenpo Konchok Gyaltsen, Lamkhen Gyalpo Rinpoche and the 14th Dalai Lama of Tibet. Although the Dalai Lama had other highly qualified teachers and debate partners for religious matters, he used to clarify philosophical concepts in discussions with Khunu Lama.Among several teachings that the Dalai Lama received from Khunu Rinpoche was the celebrated Bodhisattvacaryāvatāra or Guide to the Bodhisattva's Way of Life by Shantideva. The Dalai Lama called him the "Shantideva of our time." and often mentions him when teaching.

His seminal work on bodhicitta was translated and published under the title of Vast as the Heavens, Deep as the Sea: Verses in Praise of Bodhicitta by Wisdom Publications in 1999.

He died at Shashur Monastery in Lahaul and Spiti district of Himachal Pradesh at the age of 82 on February 20, 1977.

Two reincarnations of Khunu Lama have been identified, both of whom are teachers in the Buddhist tradition. Jangchhub Nyima was born to a Tibetan father and Danish mother and currently teaches in India and Denmark. Tenzin Priyadarshi was born into a family of Brahmin parents in Bihar, India and is known for his continued interest in Sanskrit Buddhist literature and was the first Buddhist Chaplain at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.

• Dodin, Thierry (1993). "Negi Lama Tenzin Gyaltsen: A preliminary account of the life of a modern Buddhist saint".In Osmaston, Henry (ed.). Recent research on Ladakh 6: Proceedings of the Sixth International Colloquium on Ladakh, Leh 1993. Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass (published 1997). ISBN 8120814320. OCLC 243896748.

• Pitkin, Anabella (2012). "Lineage, Authority and Innovation: The Biography of Khunu Lama Tenzin Gyaltsen".In Tuttle, Gray (ed.). Mapping the Modern in Tibet. PIATS 2006: Proceedings of the Eleventh Seminar of the International Association for Tibetan Studies. Institute for Tibetan and Buddhist Studies GmbH. ISBN 978-3-03809-111-0.
• Pitkin, Anabella (2009). "Practicing Philosophy: The Intellectual Biography of Khunu Lama Tenzin Gyaltsen (Ph.D.). Columbia.
• Pitkin, Anabella (2004). "Cosmopolitanism in the Himalayas: The intellectual and spiritual journeys of Khu nu bLa ma sTan 'dzin rgyal mtshan and his Sikkimese teacher, Khang gsar ba bLa ma O rgyan bstan 'dzin Rin po che" (PDF). Bulletin ofTibetology. Gangtok: Namgyal Institute of Tibetology. 40 (2): 5–24. Retrieved 2 August 2014.
• Lamchen Gyalpo Rinpoche (n.d.). "Sunlight Blessings That Cure the Longing of Remembrance: A Biography of the Omniscient Khunu Mahāsattva, Tenzin Gyeltsen" (PDF). [sugatagarbhatranslations.com/ Sugatagarbha Translations]. Erick Tsiknopoulos and Mike Dickman (translators). Retrieved 2014-08-02.
• "Khunu Lama Tenzin Gyaltsen". RigpaWiki. Rigpa. n.d. Retrieved 2014-08-02.