Johann Karl Wilhelm Vatke

David Strauss

German theologian

Abraham Kuenen

Dutch theologian

Julius Wellhausen

German theologian

Otto Pfleiderer

German Protestant theologian

Thomas Kelly Cheyne

English divine

Wilhelm Gesenius

German orientalist

Wilhelm Martin Leberecht de Wette

German theologian and biblical scholar.

Wilhelm Abraham Teller

German theologian

Ernst Wilhelm Hengstenberg

German theologian

Karl Heinrich Graf

German Old Testament scholar

Johann Gottfried Eichhorn

German theologian

Georg Calixtus

German Lutheran theologian

Albrecht Ritschl

German theologian

Johann Christian Wilhelm Augusti

German academic

Johann Nikolaus Forkel

German musician, musicologist and music theorist

Eduard Karl August Riehm

German theologian

Johann Peter Eckermann

German poet and author

Caspar René Gregory

American-born German theologian

Johann Samuel Ersch

German bibliographer

Friedrich Spitta

German Protestant theologian

Johann Eduard Erdmann

German philosopher

Karl Ullmann

German Calvinist theologian

August Wilhelm Schlegel

German poet, translator, critic, and writer

Heinrich August Wilhelm Meyer

German protestant clergyman

Hermann Samuel Reimarus

German philosopher

Adolf Kirchhoff

German classical philologist and epigrapher

Johann Jakob Griesbach

German theologian

Karl Böttiger

German archaeologist

August Dillmann

German orientalist

Gustav Friedrich Oehler

German theologian

Max Schultze

German microscopic anatomist

Gregor Wilhelm Nitzsch

German classical scholar

Karl Daub

German theologian

Eberhard Schrader

German orientalist

Salomo Glassius

German theologian

Karl Wilhelm Friedrich Schlegel

German poet, critic and scholar

Johann Heinrich Kurtz

German theologian

Ferdinand Christian Baur

German theologian

Wilhelm Traugott Krug

German philosopher and writer

Édouard Guillaume Eugène Reuss

German theologian

Johann Heinrich van Ess

German theologian

Johann August Ernesti

German theologian

Friedrich Bleek

German theologian

Frederick Field

British scholar

Georg Friedrich Creuzer

Philologist and archaeologist

Bruno Bauer

German philosopher and historian

Karl Robert Eduard von Hartmann

German philosopher

Karl Wilhelm Ramler

German poet

Kurt Aland

German Theologian

Karl Ferdinand von Graefe

German surgeon

Johann Christoph Gottsched

German author and critic

Johann Jakob Wilhelm Heinse

German writer

Karl Lachmann

German philologist and critic

Johann Christian Poggendorff

German physicist

Adolf von Harnack

German theologian and prominent church historian

Anselm Feuerbach

German painter

Friedrich Christoph Förster

German historian and poet

Carl Ritter

German geographer

Karl Christian Johann Holsten

German theologian

Johann Karl Ludwig Gieseler

German church historian

Wilhelm Friedrich Wieprecht

German conductor

Wilhelm Wattenbach

German paleographer

Crawford Howell Toy

American biblical scholar

Ludwig Geiger

German historian and writer

Wilhelm Scherer

Austrian linguist and literature historian