Jim Shoulders
Quick Facts
Biography
James A. "Jim" Shoulders (May 13, 1928 – June 20, 2007) was an American professional rodeo cowboy and rancher. He is commemorated at the Pro Rodeo Hall of Fame and at the time of his death, was the most successful contestant in the Professional Rodeo Cowboys Association (PRCA). Known as the 'Babe Ruth of rodeo', Shoulders was a spokesperson for a number of commercial products such as Miller Lite, Justin Boots and Wrangler Jeans. He was born in Tulsa, Oklahoma and died in Henryetta, Oklahoma. He was of English descent.
Rodeo career
Shoulders won his first bull riding competition in Oilton, Oklahoma at the age of fourteen. He competed until his retirement due to injury at the age of forty-two. His success at competitions included:
- PRCA world championships. (Five 'World all-around rodeo champion cowboy' awards, 1949, 1956, 1957, 1958, 1959).
- Bull rider awards. (1951 and 1954 to 1959).
- Bareback rider awards. (1950 and 1956 to 1958).
Shoulders was the first competitor to win all three events (bareback, bull riding and all-round) at the PRCA world championships.
Business ventures
From his rodeo career earnings, Shoulders bought a 400-acre (1.6 km2) ranch in Oklahoma where he raised livestock. He produced "Tornado", a rodeo bull who threw 200 riders over 14 years. In 1967, Freckles Brown rode Tornado.
On the basis of his rodeo success, Shoulders took work in advertising. His manager was Billy Martin, a former New York Yankees manager. He made advertisements for products such as Miller Lite beer, jeans (helping to design the Wrangler Jeans 13MWZ 'cowboy cut' jeans); and Justin boots.
Honors
Shoulders is honored in four rodeo halls of fame including Madison Square Garden in New York City, the Pro Rodeo Hall of Fame in Colorado Springs, the Texas Trail Hall of Fame in Fort Worth, Texas, and the National Cowboy & Western Heritage Museum in Oklahoma City. Shoulders was an early participant in the American Cowboy Culture Association, which holds the annual National Cowboy Symposium and Celebration each September in Lubbock, Texas. In 2011, the Professional Bull Riders (PBR) created the Heroes and Legends Celebrations, which consists of 4 awards. One of the awards is the Jim Shoulders Lifetime Achievement Award, named for perhaps the greatest rodeo athlete of all time.
Personal life
In 1947, Shoulders married Sharon and they had four children. Shoulders' son, Marvin Paul Shoulders, has also competed professionally in rodeo sports.