Quick Facts
Biography
James Madison Broom (1776 – January 15, 1850) was an American lawyer and politician from Wilmington, in New Castle County, Delaware. He was a member of the Federalist Party, who served as U. S. Representative from Delaware.
Early life and family
Broom was born in Wilmington, Delaware, the son of Delaware politician Jacob Broom and Rachel Pierce. James was born near Wilmington, Delaware. His first wife's name was Ann who died August 9, 1808 and he may have remarried Mary Lowber. By his first wife he has two children, Elizabeth and Jacob, a U.S. Senator from Pennsylvania. James Broom graduated from Princeton College in 1794. He then studied law, was admitted to the Delaware Bar in 1801 and practiced law in New Castle, Wilmington, and Baltimore, Maryland.
Professional and political career
Broom was elected as a Federalist in the 9th and 10th Congresses, serving from March 4, 1805 until his resignation October 6, 1807, before the assembling of the 10th Congress. He moved to Philadelphia, Pennsylvania in 1819 and resumed the practice of law. Later he was a member of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives in 1824.
Death and legacy
He died in Philadelphia on January 15, 1850 and was buried in St. Mary’s Churchyard in Hamilton Village, now a part of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Almanac
Elections were held the first Tuesday of October. U.S. Representatives took office March 4 and have a two-year term.
| Public Offices | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Office | Type | Location | Party | Began office | Ended office | notes | |
| U.S. Representative | Legislature | Washington | Federalist | March 4, 1805 | October 6, 1807 | ||
| United States Congressional service | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dates | Congress | Chamber | Majority | President | Committees | Class/District | |
| 1805–1807 | 9th | U.S. House | Republican | Thomas Jefferson | at-large | ||
| 1807–1809 | 10th | U.S. House | Republican | Thomas Jefferson | at-large | ||
| Election results | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Year | Office | Subject | Party | votes | % | Opponent | Party | votes | % | Notes | ||
| 1804 | U.S. Representative | David Hall | Republican | 2,682 | 47% | James M. Broom | Federalist | 3,010 | 53% | |||
| 1806 | U.S. Representative | Thomas Fitzgerald | Republican | 830 | 21% | James M. Broom | Federalist | 2,353 | 61% | |||
Places with more information
- Delaware Historical Society; website; 505 North Market Street, Wilmington, Delaware 19801; (302) 655-7161
- University of Delaware; Library website; 181 South College Avenue, Newark, Delaware 19717; (302) 831-2965
| United States House of Representatives | ||
|---|---|---|
| Preceded by Caesar A. Rodney | Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Delaware's at-large congressional district March 4, 1805 – October 6, 1807 | Succeeded by Nicholas Van Dyke |