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Heinz Jungclausen
German officer and Knight's Cross recipient

Heinz Jungclausen

The basics

Quick Facts

Intro
German officer and Knight's Cross recipient
Work field
Gender
Male
Place of death
Boppard, Germany
Age
25 years
Awards
Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross
 
German Cross in Gold
 
The details (from wikipedia)

Biography

The Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross (German: Ritterkreuz des Eisernen Kreuzes) and its variants were the highest awards in the military and paramilitary forces of Nazi Germany during World War II. The Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross was awarded for a wide range of reasons and across all ranks, from a senior commander for skilled leadership of his troops in battle to a low-ranking soldier for a single act of extreme gallantry. A total of 7,321 awards were made between its first presentation on 30 September 1939 and its last bestowal on 17 June 1945. This number is based on the acceptance by the Association of Knight's Cross Recipients (AKCR). Presentations were made to members of the three military branches of the Wehrmacht—the Heer (Army), Kriegsmarine (Navy) and Luftwaffe (Air Force)—as well as the Waffen-SS, the Reich Labour Service and the Volkssturm (German national militia). There were also 43 foreign recipients of the award.

These recipients are listed in the 1986 edition of Walther-Peer Fellgiebel's book, Die Träger des Ritterkreuzes des Eisernen Kreuzes 1939–1945The Bearers of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross 1939–1945. Fellgiebel was the former chairman and head of the order commission of the AKCR. In 1996 a second edition of this book was published with an addendum delisting 11 of these original recipients. Author Veit Scherzer has cast doubt on a further 193 of these listings. The majority of the disputed recipients had received the award in 1945, when the deteriorating situation of Germany during the final days of World War II left a number of nominations incomplete and pending in various stages of the approval process.

Listed here are the 142 Knight's Cross recipients whose last names start with "J", ordered alphabetically. Fellgiebel himself delisted one and Scherzer has challenged the validity of four more of these listings. The rank listed is the recipient's rank at the time the Knight's Cross was awarded.

Background

The Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross and its higher grades were based on four separate enactments. The first enactment, Reichsgesetzblatt I S. 1573 of 1 September 1939 instituted the Iron Cross, the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross and the Grand Cross of the Iron Cross. Article 2 of the enactment mandated that the award of a higher class be preceded by the award of all preceding classes. As the war progressed, some of the recipients of the Knight's Cross distinguished themselves further and a higher grade, the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves, was instituted. The Oak Leaves, as they were commonly referred to, were based on the enactment Reichsgesetzblatt I S. 849 of 3 June 1940. In 1941, two higher grades of the Knight's Cross were instituted. The enactment Reichsgesetzblatt I S. 613 of 28 September 1941 introduced the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves and Swords and the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves, Swords and Diamonds. At the end of 1944 the final grade, the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Golden Oak Leaves, Swords, and Diamonds, based on the enactment Reichsgesetzblatt 1945 I S. 11 of 29 December 1944, became the final variant of the Knight's Cross authorized.

Recipients

The Oberkommando der Wehrmacht (Supreme Command of the Armed Forces) kept separate Knight's Cross lists for the Heer (Army), Kriegsmarine (Navy), Luftwaffe (Air Force) and Waffen-SS. Within each of these lists a unique sequential number was assigned to each recipient. The same numbering paradigm was applied to the higher grades of the Knight's Cross, one list per grade. Of the 142 awards made to servicemen whose last name starts with "J", 14 were later awarded the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves and two the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves and Swords; 15 presentations were made posthumously. Heer members received 85 of the medals, nine went to the Kriegsmarine, 42 to the Luftwaffe, and six to the Waffen-SS. The sequential numbers greater than 843 for the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves are unofficial and were assigned by the Association of Knight's Cross Recipients (AKCR) and are therefore denoted in parentheses.

  This along with the + (plus) indicates that a higher grade of Knight's Cross was awarded as well.
  This along with the * (asterisk) indicates that the Knight's Cross was awarded posthumously.
  This along with the ! (exclamation mark) indicates that author Walther-Peer Fellgiebel has expressed doubt regarding the veracity and formal correctness of the listing.
  This along with the ? (question mark) indicates that author Veit Scherzer has expressed doubt regarding the veracity and formal correctness of the listing.

NameServiceRankRole and unitDate of awardNotesImage
Eberhard JacobLuftwaffe14-LHauptmannGruppenkommandeur of the III./Sturzkampfgeschwader 329 February 1944
Georg-Rupert JacobLuftwaffe13-LOberleutnantChief of the 1./Fallschirmjäger-Regiment 713 September 1944
Karl-Peter JacobHeer13-HOberleutnantChief of the 2./Gebirgsjäger-Regiment 14313 June 1941
Paul JacobHeer13-HOberleutnantDeputy leader of the I./Jäger-Regiment 20410 March 1943
Fritz JacobeitHeer03-HGefreiterGroup leader in the 6./Füsilier-Regiment 2211 March 1945
Hans-Joachim Jacobi von WangelinLuftwaffe13-LOberleutnantStaffelführer of the 1./Kampfgeschwader 7719 September 1942
Martin JacobsHeer04-HObergefreiterGroup leader in the 2./Grenadier-Regiment 43126 December 1943
Fritz JacobyHeer13-HOberleutnant of the ReservesChief of the 7./Panzergrenadier-Regiment 113 April 1943*Killed in action 19 March 1943
Egbert JaeckelLuftwaffe12-LLeutnantPilot in the 3./Sturzkampfgeschwader 2 "Immelmann"14 May 1942
Karl Jäckel!Kriegsmarine10-MObersteuermannCoxswain on U-9079 May 1945
Erich JägerLuftwaffe13-LOberleutnantZugführer (platoon leader) in the I./Flak-Regiment 23 (motorized)5 July 1941
Fritz Jäger?Heer15-HMajorCommander of the II./Infanterie-Regiment 826 May 1940
Gerhard JaegerHeer09-HFeldwebelZugführer (platoon leader) in the 7./Infanterie-Regiment 41823 February 1942
Karl-Heinz Jaeger+Heer12-HLeutnant of the ReservesLeader of the 1./Grenadier-Regiment 1674 August 1943Awarded 786th Oak Leaves 16 March 1945
Dr. med. Rolf JägerLuftwaffe13-LOberarzt (rank equivalent to Oberleutnant)Troop doctor in the assault group "Beton" of the Fallschirmjäger-Sturm-Abteilung "Koch" (Battle of Fort Eben-Emael)13 May 1940
Willy JähdeHeer15-HMajorCommander of schwere Panzer-Abteilung 50216 March 1944
Erhard JähnertLuftwaffe12-LLeutnantPilot in the III./Sturzkampfgeschwader 318 May 1943
Adolf JäkelLuftwaffe17-LOberstGeschwaderkommodore of Transportgeschwader 119 August 1944
Erwin JaeneckeHeer19-HGeneralleutnantCommander of the 389. Infanterie-Division9 October 1942
Hans-Joachim JäschkeLuftwaffe13-LOberleutnantStaffelführer of the 4./Schlachtgeschwader 128 March 1944
Bruno JaguschHeer06-HUnteroffizierPanzer commander in the Panzer-Jäger-Kompanie 13495 March 1945
Gunter JahnKriegsmarine14-MKapitänleutnantCommander of U-59630 April 1943
Paul JahnckeHeer10-HOberfeldwebelZugführer (platoon leader) in the 1./Panzer-Jäger-Abteilung 5318 February 1945
Arthur JahnkeHeer12-HLeutnant of the ReservesLeader of the 5./Grenadier-Regiment 57220 April 1944
Arno JahrHeer19-HGeneralleutnantCommander of the 387. Infanterie-Division22 December 1942
Maximilian JaisHeer17-HOberstCommander of Gebirgsjäger-Regiment 14117 September 1941
Friedrich Jakob+Heer14-HHauptmannLeader of the II./Infanterie-Regiment 1054 March 1942Awarded 681st Oak Leaves 18 December 1944
Georg Jakob+Luftwaffe13-LOberleutnantStaffelkapitän of the 2./Sturzkampfgeschwader 7727 April 1942Awarded 615th Oak Leaves 30 September 1944
Willy JakobHeer06-HUnteroffizierZugführer (platoon leader) in the 7./Infanterie-Regiment 3914 March 1942*Killed in action 27 January 1942
Josef Jakwert+Heer10-HOberfeldwebelZugführer (platoon leader) in the Divisions-Panzer-Jäger-Kompanie 36114 May 1944Awarded 752nd Oak Leaves 24 February 1945
Arthur JanderHeer15-HMajorLeader of a Kampfgruppe in the 62. Infanterie-Division15 June 1943
Hans JankeHeer16-HOberstleutnantCommander of Grenadier-Regiment 15923 February 1944
Karl JankeLuftwaffe14-LHauptmannStaffelkapitän of the 7./Sturzkampfgeschwader 2 "Immelmann"16 November 1942
Ewald JannesHeer04-HObergefreiterIn the 9./Panzergrenadier-Regiment 2830 April 1945
Ernst Jansa+Luftwaffe16-LOberstleutnantCommander of Flak(Sturm)Regiment 12 (motorized)31 October 1944Awarded 726th Oak Leaves 1 February 1945
Willi JansenHeer13-HOberleutnantAide-de-camp in Panzergrenadier-Regiment 12815 May 1944
Theodor JansingHeer06-HUnteroffizierCompany troop leader of the 3./Grenadier-Regiment 48026 January 1944
Paul-Vincenz JanskyHeer13-HOberleutnant of the ReservesChief of the 7./Jäger-Regiment 4912 August 1944
Ewald JanssenLuftwaffe15-LMajorGeschwaderkommodore of Schlachtgeschwader 431 October 1944
Siegfried JanzLuftwaffe04-LObergefreiterGroup leader of the 1./Jäger-Regiment 42 (L)5 November 1944
Fritz Jaquet?Heer12-HLeutnantAdjutant of the I./Grenadier-Regiment 629 May 1945
Alfred JaroschHeer12-HLeutnantLeader of the 8./Jäger-Regiment 3824 September 1942
Erich JaschinskiLuftwaffe10-LOberfeldwebelPilot in the I./Transportgeschwader 39 February 1945
Erich Jaschke+Heer17-HOberstCommander of Infanterie-Regiment 90 (motorized)4 December 1941Awarded 295th Oak Leaves 7 September 1943
Herbert JaschkeHeer14-HHauptmannCommander of Sturmgeschütz-Brigade 24923 April 1945
Franz JasiekHeer06-HUnteroffizierZugführer (platoon leader) in the 5./Panzergrenadier-Regiment 522 April 1943
Georg JassHeer15-HMajorCommander of Divisions-Füsilier-Bataillon 309 June 1944
Georg Jauer+Heer19-HGeneralleutnantCommander of the 20. Panzergrenadier-Division4 May 1944Awarded 733rd Oak Leaves 10 February 1945
Georg JauernikLuftwaffe11-LStabsfeldwebelPilot in the II./Sturzkampfgeschwader 7727 November 1942
Erich JeckstatLuftwaffe09-LFeldwebelPilot in the 1./Kampfgeschwader 10014 March 1943
Ernst JedeleHeer10-HOberfeldwebelTroop leader in the 6./Sturm-Regiment 1415 April 1944*Killed in action 8 March 1944
Otto JedermannHeer14-HHauptmannCommander of the I./Panzergrenadier-Regiment 14614 May 1944
Josef JenatschekHeer12-HLeutnantLeader of the 1./Panzergrenadier-Regiment 144 May 1944
Hans JenischKriegsmarine13-MOberleutnant zur SeeCommander of U-327 October 1940
Roland JenischHeer17-HOberst of the ReservesCommander of Grenadier-Regiment 7569 December 1944
Peter JenneLuftwaffe14-LHauptmannStaffelkapitän of the 12./Jagdgeschwader 3002 February 1945
Karl JenningerHeer13-HOberleutnantChief of the 2./Festungs-Infanterie-Bataillon VI./99926 November 1944
Max JensenHeer09-HFeldwebelZugführer (platoon leader) in the Stab I./Grenadier-Regiment 50229 April 1945
Jakob JensterLuftwaffe10-LOberfeldwebelPilot in the 6./Sturzkampfgeschwader 2 "Immelmann"29 February 1944
Heinz JenteLuftwaffe13-LOberleutnantStaffelkapitän of the 2./Kampfgeschwader 2629 October 1942
Walter JentschkeWaffen-SS01-WSS-KanonierRadio troop leader in the 5./SS-Freiwilligen-Artillerie-Regiment 54 "Nederland"18 December 1944
Erich JentzschHeer09-HFeldwebelZugführer (platoon leader) in the 4./Grenadier-Regiment 4468 August 1944*Missing in action 24 April 1943
Hans JentzschLuftwaffe14-LHauptmannCommander of the I./Flak-Regiment 291 (motorized)25 November 1944
Wilhelm JerschkeHeer05-HStabsgefreiterMessenger in the 2./Panzergrenadier-Regiment 127 October 1944
[Prof. Dr.] Hans-Heinrich JescheckHeer14-HHauptmann of the ReservesLeader of Panzer-Aufklärungs-Abteilung 1185 March 1945
Hans JeschonnekLuftwaffe18-LGeneralmajorChief of the general staff of the Luftwaffe27 October 1939
Helmut JesererHeer14-HHauptmannCommander of the II./Sturm-Regiment 21530 April 1945
Rudolf JesseKriegsmarine13-MOberleutnant zur See of the ReservesCommander of a Minensuchboot (minesweeper) in the 8. Minensuchflottille5 September 1944
Ernst JettingHeer10-HOberfeldwebelZugführer (platoon leader) in the 1./Grenadier-Regiment 29 (motorized)4 June 1944
Hermann JobeliusHeer15-HMajorCommander of the II./Grenadier-Regiment 43228 February 1945
Hermann JochemsLuftwaffe10-LOberfeldwebelPilot in the Stab/Sturzkampfgeschwader 2 "Immelmann"3 September 1942
Hermann-Gustav JochimsHeer14-HHauptmannChief of the 7./Grenadier-Regiment 90 (motorized)19 September 1943
Bernhard JochimsenHeer06-HUnteroffizier of the ReservesGroup leader in the 1./Pionier-Bataillon 29028 April 1945
Martin JoecksHeer14-HHauptmann of the ReservesCommander of leichte Artillerie-Abteilung 426 (motorized)14 May 1944
Wolf-Joachim JödickeLuftwaffe15-LMajorGruppenkommandeur of the I./Kampfgeschwader 3 "Lützow"5 February 1944
Wolfgang JoerchelWaffen-SS16-WSS-ObersturmbannführerCommander of niederländ. SS-Freiwilligen-Panzergrenadier-Regiment 48 "General Seyffardt"21 April 1944
Karl JörßKriegsmarine06-MBootsmannsmaat of the ReservesFlakleiter auf einem Transporter im Mittelmeer (anti aircraft controller on a transporter in the Mediterranean)17 February 1943
Gerhard JözwiakHeer06-HUnteroffizierZugführer (platoon leader) in the 12./Panzergrenadier-Regiment 10417 March 1945
Bernhard JohannesLuftwaffe09-LFeldwebelPilot in the 1./Schlachtgeschwader 1029 October 1944*Killed in action 11 July 1944
Rolf JohannessonKriegsmarine17-MKapitän zur SeeCommander of destroyer Hermes7 December 1942
Willy Johannmeyer+Heer13-HOberleutnantLeader of the II./Infanterie-Regiment 50316 May 1942Awarded 329th Oak Leaves 18 November 1943
Günther JohannsHeer15-HMajorCommander of Pionier-Bataillon 2929 January 1944
Hans JohannsenKriegsmarine13-MOberleutnant (Ing.)Chief engineer on U-80231 March 1945
Kurt JohannsenKriegsmarine14-MKapitänleutnantChief of the 5. Schnellbootflottille14 June 1944
Karl-Ludwig JohanssenLuftwaffe12-LLeutnantRadio operator in the I./Nachtjagdgeschwader 620 March 1945
Dipl.-Ing. Richard JohnHeer18-HGeneralmajorCommander of the 292. Infanterie-Division20 December 1943
Richard JohnHeer09-HFeldwebelCompany troop leader in the 2./Grenadier-Regiment 4454 May 1944
Wolfram JohnHeer13-HOberleutnant of the ReservesChief of the 2./Sturmgeschütz-Brigade 20918 November 1944
Max JohneHeer13-HOberleutnant of the ReservesChief of the 9./Grenadier-Regiment 66730 October 1943
Wilhelm JohnenLuftwaffe13-LOberleutnantStaffelkapitän of the 8./Nachtjagdgeschwader 629 October 1944
Fritz JokischHeer09-HFeldwebel of the ReservesZugführer (platoon leader) in the 3./Panzergrenadier-Regiment 11028 July 1943*Died of wounds 14 July 1943
Günter JolitzLuftwaffe13-LOberleutnantStaffelführer of the 9.(K)/Lehrgeschwader 15 June 1944*Killed in action 12 February 1944
Erwin JollasseHeer17-HOberstCommander of Schützen-Regiment 522 November 1941
Ludwig JoossHeer15-HMajor of the ReservesCommander of I./Grenadier-Regiment 2117 March 1945
Hermann-Friedrich Joppien+Luftwaffe13-LOberleutnantStaffelkapitän of the 1./Jagdgeschwader 5116 September 1940Awarded 11th Oak Leaves 23 April 1941
Adolf JordanHeer15-HMajorCommander of the I./Infanterie-Regiment 20327 May 1942
Günther JordanHeer17-HOberst of the ReservesCommander of Jäger-Regiment 25 (L)17 March 1945
Hans Jordan+Heer17-HOberstCommander of Infanterie-Regiment 495 June 1940Awarded 59th Oak Leaves 16 January 1942
64th Swords 20 April 1944
Hans JordanHeer16-HOberstleutnant im Generalstab (in the General Staff)Ia (operations officer) in the 72. Infanterie-Division22 February 1945
Herbert JordanHeer14-HHauptmannChief of the 4./Artillerie-Regiment 3210 September 1944
Hermann JordanHeer14-HHauptmannLeader of the III./Grenadier-Regiment 916 August 1943*Killed in action 2 August 1943
Manfred JordanHeer06-HSanitäts-UnteroffizierZugführer (platoon leader) in the 4./Panzergrenadier-Regiment 6611 January 1944
Walter JosephHeer12-HLeutnant of the ReservesLeader of the 4./Feldersatz-Bataillon 10724 June 1944
Hans JostHeer09-HFeldwebelZugführer (platoon leader) in the 2./Panzer-Jäger-Abteilung 2565 April 1944*Killed in action 23 February 1944
Walter JostHeer17-HOberstCommander of Infanterie-Regiment 7531 March 1942
Günther Josten+Luftwaffe10-LOberfeldwebelPilot in the 3./Jagdgeschwader 51 "Mölders"5 February 1944Awarded 810th Oak Leaves 28 March 1945
Wilhelm JoswigLuftwaffe10-LOberfeldwebelPilot in the 9./Sturzkampfgeschwader 2 "Immelmann"29 February 1944
Hans JuchemWaffen-SS14-WSS-HauptsturmführerCommander of the II./Panzergrenadier-Regiment "Germania"12 September 1943*Killed in action 13 August 1943
Georg JuditzkiLuftwaffe12-LLeutnantPilot in the Stab I./Kampfgeschwader 53 "Legion Condor"9 November 1944
Walter JünemannHeer09-HFeldwebelCompany troop leader in the 4./Panzergrenadier-Regiment 1044 October 1944*Killed in action 14 August 1944
Friedrich-Wilhelm JürgenHeer15-HMajorCommander of the II./Schützen-Regiment 216 June 1940
Heinz Jürgens?Waffen-SS14-WSS-HauptsturmführerCommander of SS-Panzer-Aufklärungs-Abteilung 49 May 1945
Karl JürgensHeer09-HFeldwebelZugführer (platoon leader) in the 2./Infanterie-Regiment 734 September 1940
Wilhelm JürgensLuftwaffe15-LMajorCommander of the II./Flak-Regiment 23 (motorized)9 June 1944
Arnold JürgensenWaffen-SS15-WSS-SturmbannführerCommander of the I./SS-Panzer-Regiment 12 "Hitlerjugend"16 October 1944
Justus JürgensenHeer01-HBau-PionierIn the 5./Pionier-Bau-Ersatz und Ausbildungs Bataillon 3 Crossen (Oder)5 February 1945*Killed in action 5 February 1945
Klaus JürgensenHeer14-HHauptmannLeader of the I./Grenadier-Regiment 462 February 1944
Arthur Jüttner+Heer14-HHauptmannCommander of the III./Infanterie-Regiment 3814 December 1941Awarded 622nd Oak Leaves 18 October 1944
141st Swords 5 April 1945
Werner JunckLuftwaffe18-LGeneralmajorCommanding general of the II. Jagdkorps9 June 1944
Heinrich JungLuftwaffe14-LHauptmannGruppenkommandeur of the II./Jagdgeschwader 5412 November 1943*Killed in action 30 July 1943
Valentin JungHeer14-HHauptmannCommander of Feldersatz-Bataillon 92 and Divisions-Kampfschule28 December 1943
Dietrich ter JungHeer13-HOberleutnant of the ReservesLeader of the II./Panzergrenadier-Regiment 794 May 1944
Heinz JungclausenLuftwaffe13-LOberleutnantStaffelkapitän of the 6./Sturzkampfgeschwader 2 "Immelmann"9 October 1943
Herbert JungeHeer06-HUnteroffizierCommander of a 8.8-cm FlaK in Greifenhagen13 March 1945
Wilhelm JungeHeer13-HOberleutnant of the ReservesChief of the 5./Artillerie-Regiment 15429 December 1944
Siegfried JungklausLuftwaffe14-LHauptmannGruppenkommandeur of the III.(Eis)/Kampfgeschwader 3 "Lützow"3 September 1943*Killed in action 22 April 1943
Johann JungkunstHeer09-HFeldwebelZugführer (platoon leader) in the 11./Infanterie-Regiment 41 (motorized)30 August 1941
Edgar JungnickelKriegsmarine13-MOberleutnant zur SeeCommander of U-Jäger 143010 September 1944
Hans Jungwirth?Luftwaffe15-LMajorCommander of Fallschirm-Aufklärungs-Abteilung 129 May 1945
Heinz JunkerHeer12-HLeutnantZugführer (platoon leader) in the Sturmgeschütz-Abteilung 102614 January 1945
Georg JuraHeer11-HStabsfeldwebelLeader of the 14./Jäger-Regiment 4928 April 1943
Franz JursaHeer06-HUnteroffizierZugführer (platoon leader) in the 3./Grenadier-Regiment 4822 August 1943
Franz JuschkatHeer09-HFeldwebelZugführer (platoon leader) in the Stabskompanie/Grenadier-Regiment 4317 February 1943
The contents of this page are sourced from Wikipedia article on 24 May 2020. The contents are available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license.
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