Gopinath Panigrahi

Dr.Gopinath Panigrahi (27 February 1924 to 23 December 2004) Botanist,Ph.D. (University of Leeds), FBS, FLS (London), FIFS, FAST, the renowned plant taxonomist expert par excellence and an authority on botanical nomenclature in a lifetime devoted to Botany. This biography needs to be finalised for his work during the final few years of his life.

• Established Tragus roxburghii Panigr. as a new species in 1974 to replace T. biflorus (Roxb.) Schult., nom. Illeg. (cf. Bor, 1960, 1970 vis-a-vis Saldanha & Nicolson, 1976).
• Established a new Family Tectariaceae Panigr. (1986) to replace Aspiciaceae Mett. et Frank, nom. illeg. and two new genera, Brachycaulos Dixit and Panigr. (1981) (Rosaceae) and Parahemionitis arifolia (N. Burm.) Panigr. replaces the old World taxon, Hemionitis arifolia (N.Burm.) T. Moore.
• Selected the lectotypes for several taxa: the one involving Gymnogramma calomelanos var aureoflava Hook, (1862) changed the entire concept of Pteridologists all the world over (cf Tryon, 1962 and Tryon et Tryon, 1982).
• His selection of Faure 646-bis (P) as the lectotype of Aspidium jaculosum Christ (1904) in 1975, was accepted by Holttum (1976).
• Revised Isoetes L. in India (cf. Jermy, 1990); Isoetes bilaspurensis Panigr. (1981) has been confirmed as a good species by Pant et al. (1993) through their SEM study of spores.
• Resuscitated Polypodium griffithii Fee (1852) and transferred it to Thelypteris Schmidel as T. griffithiana (Fee) Panigr. (1975).
• Identified the West Himalayan taxon known to date as Diplazium polypodioides auctt. as D. fieldingianum (Kunze) Panigr. (1975).
• His hybridisation of a number of cytological types within Cyclosorus parasiticus complex (Panigrahi & Manton, 1958), Asplenium aethiopicum complex (Panigrahi, 1963), Aleuritipteris farinosa complex (Panigrahi, 1962) and Dryopteris villarii complex (Panigrahi, 1965), yielded significant new data to view the taxonomy of these taxa in new light and also to postulate the origin and migration of flora between Africa and India. Prof. R.E. Holttum (1976), Iwatsuki (1965) and A.R. Smith (1990) have referred to the work done on Cyclosorus as significant with regard to dominance and recessiveness of several characters. Discovery of a tetraploid cytotype in Dryopteris villarsii complex has led to Dryopteris submontana (Fraser-Jenkins & Jermy) Fraser-Jenkins being described as a new amphidiploid species in the European flora.
• Cytotaxonomic studies in Indian Polypodiaceae have enabled him to postulate a hypothesis (Panigrahi & Patnaik, 1963) to explain the low percentage and grade of euploidy as due to its epiphytic habit, contrary to Manton's (1953) and Mehra's (1961) postulate on the subject of evolutionary trends amongst the tropical/subtropical ferns. Bir (1973) and Sota (1973) have referred to this hypothesis in their critical reviews of recent advances in the cytological evolution of ferns.
• The Gandhamardan Hill range (of Baragarh and Balangir districts) of Orissa is a treasure house of medicinal plants
• Gandhamardan – A treasure House of Medical Plants: Gandhamardana has always attracted scientists interested in the study of plants. Evenwhen the area was inaccessible, British Scientists and Botanists H.H. Haynes (1921–25) had identified several species of plants in this area. After 25 years i.e. in 1950 Herbert Munivisited this place and located 17 new speciesof plants. Later on renowned Oriya Botanist and Scientist of the Botanical Survey of India Dr.Gopinath Panigrahi (1963) published researchpaper on 125 species of precious medicinal plantsavailable in the Gandhamardan. His paper was based on an extensive study made by him in this area. Realizing the rich potentiality of the area for containing more varieties of medicinal plants,Dr. Gopinath Panighrhi re-visited the place once again in 1964 along with a group of his associates who collected 300 varieties of species and herbs available in this area and prepared a catalogue on the basis of it.

His scientific researches have also led to :

(1) Theorising the mechanism of photoperiodic reaction and his proposing a formula confirms and extends the one advanced by F.G. Gregory, FRS (1948) (cf. Samantrai & Panigrahi, 1954a);

(2) Synthesising 13 F1 hybrids in 4 fern genera (an achievement in itself judged against the chances of self-fertilisation in a fern prothallus bearing both antheridia and archegonia) and which do not lend themselves to emasculation and, therefore, ensure self-fertilisation) and meiotic analysis of these hybrids, have led him to postulate:

(a) superdominance of the male genome in F1 hybrids of Cyclosorus parasiticus complex – an adaptation of Fischer's (1918) superdominance of gene-allele theory and to explain the phenomena of heterosis, patrocliny and reproductive precosis (Panigrahi, 1962, 1992).

(b) Asplenium aethiopicum (12n) from Madeira as an old polyploid complex involving several stages of hybridisation and chromosome-doubling from seven putative diploid cytotypes (all presumably extinct and untraced) in the field up-to-date (Panigrahi, 1963). Braithwaite (in Botanical Journ. Linn. Soc., London (93: 343-378. 1986) observes that Panigrahi's 12n plant from Madeira is morphologically different from his 12n cytotype from South Africa, which he names Asplenium aethiopicum ssp. dodecaploideum Braithw. and the 12n plant from Madeira is morphologically similar to the 8n plant from South Africa and Sri Lanka-India identified with Asplenium aethiopicum (Burm.) Becher. ssp. aethiopicum Asplenium furcatum Thumb.), a cytotaxonomist's paradox indeed.

(c) Operation of complementary gene system for producing golden-yellow ceraceous covering on fronds in the F1 5n hybrid, an experimentally produced apogamous taxon in Aleuritopteris farinosa complex (Panigrahi, 1962b).

(d) Probable ancestral parentage of several amphidoploid taxa.

3. Establishing the basic chromosome numbers in several genera of the Polypodiaceae (Panigrahi & Patnaik, 1961, and Patnaik & Panigrahi, 1963); Fuchs (1963) reviewed the paper in Nature (1961), in Amer. Fern J. 53 (1963) and paid glowing tribute to the authors;

4. Computer-analysis of 934 species of Indian grasses (Clayton & Panigrahi, 1974) established as many as seven endemic centres in the Indian Region, with 41% of species endemics; by the methods of cluster analysis and with the aid of 13 maps and a diagram based on Peter's ranking method, floristic relationships of the Indian grass flora with one or the other of 25 floristic regions delimited in the Old World, excluding the 14 areas in the Indian Region, were worked out. New evidence from computer studies was utilised to support Wagner's 'Theory of Continental Drift' and to include the Khasi-Nagaland-Manipur hill ranges and the Himalayas in the Holarctic Kingdom, although Good (1974) included these areas in the Palaeotropical Kingdom (cf. Takhtajan, 1986, Panigrahi, 1994).

5. Revision of several genera, viz. Pityrogramma, Thelypteris (ferns), Adenostemma, Dalhousea, Chlorphytum orchidastrum complex, Plantago p.p. and Toona (all angiosperms) at Kew and of Haplanthodes and Leptacanthus at Howrah, was completed.

6. In collaboration with his wife, Smt. S.G. Panigrahi (1977), they re-established Parkin's (1914) views on the theory of evolution of inflorescences and suggesting that the solitary axillary flower is the most primitive structure, from which the cymose (monotelic) and racemose (polytelic) inflorescences could have evolved, at least within the family Lythraceae. Merril and Metcalfe, who had the occasion to read through the manuscript, agreed that Lythraceae appear to unique in this respect.

Supervision and guidance of researches in diverse fields

In addition to supervision and guidance of researches done by a large body of Scientific/Herbarium Assistants associated with him during 1956 to 1982, as evidenced by several joint papers published during this period (see list of papers published), he supervised and guided researches of Research Scholars, 10 of whom have been awarded Ph.D. degrees by the universities of Utkal (1965), Calcutta (1984-1992), Berhampur (Ganjam) (1986, 1990), Sambalpur (1989, 1990) and Bihar (Muzaffarpur, 1993), on wide-ranging subjects, viz. cytotaxonomy of the Polypodiciaceae of Eastern India (S.N. Patnaik); Flora of Bilaspur district, M.P. (S. Krishna Murti); Revision of the family Rosaceae in India (B.K. Dikshit, K.M. Purohit, Chhabi Ghora, and Arvind Kumar); Flora of Orissa: Polypetalae (S.C. Mishra) and Monocotyledons (A.K. Dubey); Flora of Koraput District, Orissa (P.K. Das) and Pteridophytic flora of the Tirap District, Arunachal Pradesh (Sarnam Singh).

• Emeritus Scientist, Botanical Survey of India (BSI) from 1 March 1982 to 28 February 1987.
• Joint Director, Central Botanical Laboratory, from July 1978 to February 1982 (superannuated).
• Deputy Director, Special/Headquarters, Botanical Survey of India (BSI), Howrah, from January 1976 to June 1977; of Central National Herbarium, Howrah, from June 1977 to July 1978.
• Regional Botanist/Indian Liaison Officer at Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, England, United Kingdom (UK) from December 1972 to December 1975.
• Regional Botanist, Botanical Survey of India (BSI), from December 1959 to December 1972.
• Systematic Botanist, Botanical Survey of India (BSI), Government of India, from August 1956 to December 1959.
• Lecturer in Botany, Ravenshaw College, Cuttack, Orissa Education Service, from July 1948 to July 1956.

President/Chairman/Member of Learned Societies

• Elected President, Orissa Botanical Society, Bhubaneswar, in 1983, and delivered an address entitled, 'Macrosystematics of Angiosperms', in November 1983;
• Elected President, Indian Fern Society, Patiala, for two years of 1993 and 1994;
• Elected Fellow of the Linnean Society, London (FLS), in 1973; of the Indian Fern Society (FIFS) in 1992; of the West Bengal Academy of Science and Technology (FAST) in 1991; of the Indian Botanical Society in 1962 (FBS);
• Elected as a member of the Sectional Committee of the Botany Section, Indian Science Congress at Roorkee in 1961, and again at Mysore, in 1982;
• Acted as Chairperson of several symposia at the national level organised by the Indian Science Congress/Indian Botanical Congress, and in several universities/UGC, and in the 8th biennial session of the Bangladesh Botanical Society, Dhaka, in December, 1994;
• A Life Member of the Systematic Association, British Isles, UK; of the International Association of Plant Taxonomists (IAPT), Netherlands; of the Indian Botanical Society; of the International Society of Plant Morphologists, of the Indian Society of Genetics and Plant Breeding, of the Botanical societies of Orissa, West Bengal, and Bangladesh, amongst others;
• A member of the Advisory Committee of the Regional Plant Science Centre, Bhubaneswar, since its inception in 1984; a member of the Expert Committee appointed by the Government of Orissa to finalise a report on the conservation of the Mangrove ecosystem of Bhittarkanika, Orissa; co-opted as a member of the House of Committee on Environment, Orissa Assembly, over a period of 5 years, until 1990.

Field exploration and collection of flora

Toured various parts of the Eastern India and Central India between August 1956 and December 1972, and collected more than 20,000 field numbers of plants; these are deposited in ASSAM, CAL, BSA and K, amongst several other herbaria, both in India and Europe. The maximum duration of the field tours was limited to 30 days at any one time.

• Research training and experience in cytotaxonomy of ferns and angiosperms at the University of Leeds, U.K., from May, 1952 to August 1954, leading to the award of the Ph.D degree in 1954 under the supervision of late Prof. I. Manton, F.R.S.
• Research experience in plant nomenclature and revisionary studies at the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, England, U.K. for 3 years: 1973, 1974, and 1975.
• Granted 6 advanced increments in the time-scale of the Lecturer in Botany for obtaining Ph.D. degree in 1954 from a British University (Leeds)
• Appointed on deputation by the Government of India for one and half years with the Second Secretary status of the Indian High Commission, London, in December 1972 at Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, U.K, as the Indian Liaison Officer, and thereafter, promoted to the First Secretary status, in consideration of his high scientific career, in August 1974 till December 1975
• Appointed as Deputy Director, BSI, Howrah, in January 1976, on return from U.K., and was assigned a special job to re-organise the Central National Herbarium (CAL), BSI, Howrah on modern lines after the pattern of the Kew Herbarium (K)
• Topped the list amongst 11 officers interviewed for the post of Director, BSI, in December 1976, and was issued a special invitation to compete for the said post again in December 1977, by the UPSC when the time scale of pay of Director was modified and the post was readvertised;
• Awarded merit increment in the post of Joint Director, BSI, in July, 1978
• Officiated in the post of Director, BSI, for 3 weeks in 1979, when the then Director proceeded on leave.
• As the Deputy Director (Special-in-Charge of re-organisation) he reorganised the Central National Herbarium (CAL) immediately on his return from Kew in January 1976, on modern lines – re-arranging 1.25 million specimens in a geographical sequence, as at Kew (K), and thus firmly laid the foundation (infra-structural in nature) essential for critical/revisionary/phytogeographical studies on the flora of India.
• He is the founder of the Computer-data Bank Unit in the Botanical Survey of India, and has initiated work involving the preparation of the Type Specimens Register of Indian plant taxa.

Awards

• In view of the foregoing, Rotary Club, Bhadrakh, felicitated him on 3 September 1994, as the Highest Donor to the Club for philanthropic activities.
• Indian Botanical Society (IBS), founded in 1920, awarded him on 21 October 1994, the Panchanan Maheshwari Gold Medal for his researches in diverse fields of Botanical Science.
• The Indian Botanical Society (IBS) also felicitated him on his attaining 70 years of age at Chandigarh on 21 October 1994 and in instituting a Commemoration Lecture Series known as Dr Gopinath Panigrahi Lectures to be delivered by distinguished botanists of India, on invitation, from time to time.
• Members of the Botanists Association, Ravenshaw College, Cuttack, felicitated him on 25 February 1996 and presented him a felicitation address couched in affectionate glowing terms.

Participation in International/National/Regional Conferences, Seminars, Symposia

International:

(i) Seminar on speciation in plants, held under the auspices of the Botanical Society of the British Isles, London, in April 1954, and his paper entitled 'Caltha in the British Flora' was published in Species studies in British Flora (ed. Lousley, J.E.) London: 107-110. 1955;

(ii) 8th International Botanical Congress, Paris, in July, 1954, as a delegate of the Utkal University, Cuttack, and contributed two papers on Cyclosorus parasiticus complex and Asplenium aethiopicum complex were published in the Section 9 et 10: 82-83. 1954;

(iii) 12th International Botanical Congress, Leningrad, as a delegate of the Government of India, in July–August, 1975, and his paper on 'Computer-aided chorology of Indian grasses' was published in the Proceedings of the Congress;

(iv) Participated in the 14th International Botanical Congress, Berlin, in July–August, 1987, as a delegate of the Government of Orissa of INSA, New Delhi and his paper on' Evolutionary trends and phytogeography of the Indian Rosaceae' was published and a poster exhibition was presented. His contribution in the Nomenclature Section was published in Englera 9: 33, 103, 118 (1989) and wherein he questioned the wisdom of and voted against the official resolution on Registration of names. It is a comfort to record that the official resolution was not only rejected by the Berlin Congress, but also subsequently in the Tokyo Congress in 1993;

(v) international Symposium on Tropical ecology held at Varanasi in January 1967;

(vi) International conference on Electronic Data Processing (EDP) held under the auspices of NATO at Kew in July, 1973;

(vii) International Symposium on the Biology of the Male Gamete, Cambridge, September 1973, and on conservation of Nature held in September 1975 under the auspices of NATO at Kew, England;

(viii) Delivered the keynote address in the 8th Biennial Botanical Conference held in Dhaka in December 1994, and his talk on 'Economic Plants excluding medicinal plants' (in press);

National/Regional:

• Summer School in Botany, Darjeeling, in June 1960, and his two papers on Cytotaxonomy of ferns and on the Orchidaceae in India were published in the Proceedings in 1962;
• Autumn School of Botany held under the auspices of UGC at Mahabaleshwar in November 1966; his paper on Schizaea was published in the Proceedings;
• Recent Advances in Plant Sciences, Delhi University in December 1968, and again in October, 1972; at Jodhpur in October 1983; at Pallamkottai, Tamil Nadu in October, 1991; in Utkal University in February, 1994; at Viswa Bharati in October 1987 and again in 1991, etc. etc.;
• Several symposia held under the auspices of the Botany Section of Indian Science Congress, held at Madras (1958) at Bombay in 1960, at Roorkee in 1961, at Cuttack in 1962, at Chandigarh in 1966, at Varanasi in 1977, at Mysore in 1982 and at Tirupati in 1983.
• Several symposia held under the auspices of the India Botanical Society between 1955 and 1994 and those organised by the Palaeobotanical Institute, Lucknow (1980), Botanical Society, Bengal, Calcutta, Orissa Botanical Society, Bhubaneswar and Orissa Environmental Society, One World Foundation and The Universe, Cuttack, etc.etc.

He has published more than 300 scientific papers between 1951 and 1995. Of these, more than 80 papers are published in journals outside India, such as 'Species studies in British Flora, London (1955), Proc. Leeds Philos. Soc. (1954), Proc. Linn. Soc. London (1958), Nature (1961), American Fern Journal. (1963, 1965, 1993), Taxon (1967, 1975, 1977, 1979, seq. 1987 – 33 papers); Kew Bull. (1974, 1975, 1976 – 13 papers), Notes Roy. Bot. Gard., Edinburgh (1975), Blumea (1984), Journ. Jap. Bot., Tokyo (1983, 1984) and Phytologia (1974, 1975, 1976). His publications (in which as many as six scientists from U.S.A and U.K. are associated as joint authors) have been referred to by many scientists, both in India and abroad (cf Saldanha & Nicholson, 1976; Nicolson et al., 1988).

Books published and edited

(i) Flora of Bilaspur District, M.P. in two volumes (1989, 1996) with Dr S.K. Murti as a joint author. This publication deals with more than 800 species belonging to some 500 genera assigned to 125 families, in a semi-revisionary format and sets out a new standard in floristic research, since they cite original (protologue) references to the names of the families and genera and refer to the types/lectotypes in respect of all of them, and in many cases, also to the types/lectotypes of species dealt with. They deal with the medicinal/economic uses of the plants collected and provide a detailed classification of geological structure, vegetational types including a special chapter on hydrophytes and nomenclature. The volume 1 has been reviewed appreciatively in Kew Bulletin and Blumea (1993).

(ii) The family Rosaceae Juss. in India, sensu lato: (Revisionary studies on 23 of the 37 genera). Vol. 1 (1991) with Dr K.M. Purohit as a joint author and Vols. 2, 3, and 4 with Chhabi Ghora, Arvind Kumar and B.K. Dikshit, respectively, as joint authors – (Vols. 2 and 3 was due for release in January 1995 and Vol. 4 was in press) in a revisionary format. They describe a new genus Brachycaulos Dixit and Panigr. (1981), a new sub-genus, Geniculohirtistylis Panigr. and Purohit and 23 new species/varieties and 26 'microspecies'; a large number of new combinations (comb nov.) and nomen nova (nom. nov) are made; they discuss several problems of intricate nomenclature, discuss the theoretical basis of recognising several taxonomic categories, concept of microspecies in obligate apomicts, and outline the distribution and evolutionary trends within the family, utilising the entire gamut of evidence from fossil history, cytology, anatomy and phytochemistry. The Vol. 1 bears a FOREWORD from Prof. K.R. Robertson, Illinois, USA, and Vol. 2, a FOREWORD from Prof. C. Kalkman, Netherlands. Vol. 1 has been reviewed in Blumea, Bot. Journ. Linn. Soc., London, and in Kew Bulletin, very appreciatively. While Vaughan (1993) recommends that every institution in the world interested in the flora of India, must possess a copy, Kalkman (1993) considers that it should serve as a model for Regional Revisionary Research.

Roseacea Juss. s. lat. is split up into three families, Chyrsobalanaceae R. Br., Neuradaceae Link and Rosaceae Juss., s. str. and within the last one, four subfamilies/22 tribes are recognised.

(iii) Pteridophytic flora of the Tirap District, Arunachal Pradesh:

Vol. 1 and Vol. 2, with Sarnam Singh as a coauthor, which deals with 305 species, all excellently illustrated, with several photographs of type specimens/authentic specimens, was in press. Late Prof. K.U. Kramer of Zurich wrote a FOREWORD for these volumes being published by M/S Bishen Singh Mahendra Pal Singh, Dehra Dun. 50 new species are described from this area of immense phytogeographical interest.

(iv) Flora of Orissa (Polypetalae & Monocotyledons):

The modern Orissa state has no FLORA of its own. To remove this lacuna in the study of the flora of Orissa, two volumes, one dealing with the Polypetalae comprising 850 spp. and the other with the Monocotyledons with about 800 spp. have been prepared in a semi-revisionary format; of the former, some 80 pages are already printed in 1,000 copies by the Berhampur University, Ganjam, Orissa. When printed, these volumes will give a tramendous boost to studies and research on the flora of the state.

(v) Botanical editor of the Flora of the USSR (English Translation):

Dr Panigrahi has acted as the Botanical Editor of the Flora of USSR Vol. 25 (1990), Vols. 22 and 30 (1994), and Vol. 26 (1995) translated into English from the Russian text by M/S Doon Scientific Co. Dehra Dun. The botanical editing takes critical note of the nomenclatural problems in the original text and 'Editorial Notes' are interspersed in the body of the text in the light of the ICBN (1988, 1994), often to the chagrin of the European reviewers. Dr Panigrahi has proposed Pulicaria pulicarius (Scop.) Panigr., comb. nov. to replace P. prostrata (Gilib.) Ascherson, nom. Invalid; and in 1995, Endocellion Gmelini (DC) Panigr., comb. nov. and Tripleuspermum grandiflorum (Hook.) Panigr., comb. Nov., are established.

(vi) Amendments to the entries in ICBN, Appendix III A, XIV. (1988, 1994). Through his Proposals, 33 in number published in Taxon between 1975 and 1987, Dr Panigrahi has highlighted many inaccuracies in nomenclature of several taxa dealt earlier by scientists from 'developed countries', and on the basis of his Proposals approved by the Committee for Spermatophyta/General Committee, IAPT, against the entries Desmodium Desf., nom. cons. Grona Lour. (1790) has been added as nom. rej. (vide item 3807); Plaso Adans. (1763) is treated as a homotypic synonym of Butea Roxb. ex Willd. (1802), nom. cons (item no. 3876); type species of Entada Adans. nom. cons. changed and Gigalobium P. Browne, nom. rej., lectotypified (item 3468); to maintain the current use of Lipocarpha R. Brown, nom. cons., Hypaelyptum Vahl is lectotypified by H. filiformis Vahl (item no. 452); type species of Oberonia Lindley, nom. cons. is changed (item 1558), as also of Calanthe R.Br., nom. cons. (item no. 1631); and Hiptage Gaertn., nom. illeg. is conserved and added to ICBN (vide no. 4208).

His proposal to treat Christella Lev. (1915) as confusable with Cristella Pat. (1887) called for a decision of the General Committee, IAPT, as not confusable and the example was entered in Art. 64.3, Ex. 10 ICBN 1988 as a suitable example for guidance (cf Taxon 35: 551. 1986).

Ecosystems, Biodiversity, Conservation, Green Revolution, Economic Botany/Ethnobotany:

• He has participated in several international/national symposia on these topics at Cambridge, Kew, Berlin, Calcutta, Viswa-Bharati and Bhubaneswar, and has published a number of papers. The last two papers: (1) 'Management of ecosystems – need of education for conservation of Biodiversity' delivered at Bhubaneswar in February, 1994, in a UGC-sponsored symposium runs to seven printed pages and forms the very first paper of Chapter 1 of a book being published by the UGC. (ii) His keynote address entitled 'Economic Botany excluding the medicinal plants' delivered in the 8th Biennial Botanical Conference of the Botanical Society of Bangladesh, Dhaka, in December 1994, is an erudite exposition of several aspects, and is being published during 1995.

Dr Panigrahi was born in the village Baikunthapur,Basudebpur block, Bhadrak district, Orissa, India of humble parents, on 27 February 1924. He has all along been a scholarship holder. He stood First in the Matriculation examination of erstwhile Patna University in 1942 and received state scholarship for two years; Peck Memorial scholarship for 2 years of the Ravenshaw College, Cuttack, for distinction gained in the I.Sc. examination of Utkal University in 1944;Post-Graduate scholarship of the Government of Orissa,India during M.Sc. study in 1947. He was on Study leave scholar of the Government of Orissa by relaxation of Rules 180 and 181 of the Orissa Education Code in the public interest for higher training in Cytogenetics in the UK, for 2 years (1952-1954);Granted 6 advanced increments in the time-scale of the Lecturer in Botany for obtaining Ph.D. degree in 1954 from a British University (Leeds).

His first wife, late Shantilata Panigrahi (née, Sabat), a mother of four surviving children (two sons and two daughters), was an accomplished amateur dancer in Kathakali-Odissi systems of dancing, and was a Government of Orissa scholar at Shantiniketan before she was married off in June, 1948 but left or her heavenly abode in 1963. The second wife, late Sarojini G. Panigrahi (née, Tara Waman Kelkar of Pune) obtained her M.Phil degree from Reading University, UK, on the basis of her thesis on the Biosystematics of four genera of the Lythraceae – of her 11 papers, the one published in the Botanical Journ. Linn. Soc., London, 93 (4): 389-403 in December, 1986, evoked worldwide attention. She was also a poet in Marathi literature. She left him as a widower at the age of 70.

His first son, Devananda, who spent four years in London between 1973 and 1976, has been less successful, but acted as his prop until he died on 23 December 2004. The son, Dr.Shantanu Panigrahi, B.Sc. (London), Ph.D. (Reading), P.G. Dipl. in Agric. Develop. (London) is a poultry scientist. His eldest daughter, Dr.Meera Panigrahi, M.A., M.Phil., Ph.D. (Utkal) is a retired Senior Lecturer in English Literature under the Government of Orissa. His second daughter, Smt. Soumya Panda, who stood First Class First in B.A. (English Hons.) in 1993 in Utkal University, is a teacher.

Philanthropic activities

Dr. Panigrahi was bent upon promoting excellence in academics – in music, dance, professional education and research – and donated about Rs 1 lakh through the Rotary Club, Bhadrak, Berhampur/Utkal universities, Orissa Botanical Society, and Maharashtra Mandal, Calcutta, and B.J. Medical College, Pune, Maharashtra, to promote competitions amongst alumni/alumna of various institutions, for rural development programmes, for enriching the Library of the village High School complex; he has also donated land in his village, and is contributing requisite funds to build a Nursery School in his village on the land donated.He instituted a Trust Fund in the State Bank of India, Calcutta, of Rs 1 lakh; SBI will distribute 50% of the holding to each of the Rotary Club, Bhadrak, and Utkal University, on the termination of the Trust for which it is established, for taking up philanthropic activities in his village complex and for the promotion of research in Biosystematics/taxonomy, respectively.

List of publications (321)

The standard author abbreviation Panigrahi is used to indicate this individual as the author when citing a botanical name.

(list of papers published between 1996-2004 is awaited. Papers published in journals outside India are marked with an asterisk (82).)

PLANT PHYSIOLOGY

1. Panigrahi, G. (1951) Photoperiodic studies in Indian vegetables- II. Amaranthus gangeticus var. oleraceous Roxb. Current Sci., 20(1): 19.

2. *Samantarai, B. and Panigrahi, G. (1954a) Photoperiodic response of Chenopodium album L. Proc. Leeds Philos. Soc. (Scientific section), 6(4): 221-222; pl. 1.

3. *Samantarai, B. and Panigrahi, G. (1954b) Photoperiodic studies in Amaranthus gangeticus var. tristis L. Proc. Leeds Philos. Soc. (Scientific section), 6(4): 223-227; pl. 1; figs. 1-6.

CYTOGENETICS, SYSTEMATICS, NOMENCLATURE AND ECOLOGY OF PTERIDOPHYTES

4. *Panigrahi, G. (1954) Studies in cytotaxonomy of Cyclosorus and Asplenium, two fern genera. Huitieme Congress International de Botanique, Paris. Rapports et communications Parienus avant. le Congress sux Sections 9 et 10: 82-83.

5. Panigrahi, G. (1955a) Colchicine induced sectorial chimaera in Cyclosorus repandulus (v.A.v.R.) Ching. Current Sci., 24: 238; figs. 1-2.

6. Panigrahi, G. (1955b) The gametophyte of Aleuritopteris grisea (Blanford), comb. nov. Proc. Nat. Inst. Sci. Ind., 21.B(3): 143-146; figs. 1-16.

7. Panigrahi, G. (1956) Metabolic meiotic irregularities in Cyclosorus repandulus (v.A.v.R) Ching. Current Sci., 25: 230-231; figs. 1-3.

8. Panigrahi, G. (1958) A note on ecogeographical and cytological studies in the Pteridophyta. Memoir Indian Bot. Soc., 1: 127-139; chart 1; map 1.

9. *Panigrahi, G. and Manton, I. (1958) Cytological and taxonomic observations in some members of the Cyclosorus parasiticus complex. Journ. Linn. Soc. London (Botany), 55: No. 363, 729-743; pl. I; text figs. 1-6; diag. 1.

10. Panigrahi, G. (1960a) Pteridophytes of the Eastern India. 1. Enumeration of the species collected and their nomenclature, Bull. Bot. Surv. Ind., 2(3&4): 309-314.

11. Panigrahi, G. (1960b) Cyclosus subpubescens (Blume) Ching – A taxonomic problem. Bull. Bot. Surv. Ind., 2(3&4): 315-319; pl. 1&2.

12. Panigrahi, G. (1960c) A note on Aleuritopteris grisea (Blandford) Panigrahi, comb. nov. and A.anceps (Blandford) Panigrahi, com. nov. Bull. Bot. Surv. Ind., 2(3&4): 321-322.

13. Patnaik, S.N. and Panigrahi, G. (1961) Pteridophytes of Eastern India. Polypodiaceae – Enumeration of the species with correct nomenclature. Indian Forester, 87(4): 242-247.

14. *Panigrahi, G. and Patnaik, S,N. (1961b) Cytology of some genera of Polypodiaceae in Eastern India. Nature, 191, 4794: 1207-1208; figs. 1-6. [vide review by Fuchs, H.P., 1963, – Amer. Fern J., 53: 131-132].

15. Panigrahi, G. and Patnaik, S.N. (1962a) Phylogenetic studies in Polypodiaceae (sensu Copel.1947). Memoirs Indian Bot. Soc., 4: 6-19; chart 1; pl. I(1-6), pl. II(1-6).

16. Panigrahi, G. and Patnaik, S.N. (1962b) Cytotaxonomic studies on Aglaomorpha coronans (Wall. ex Hett.) Copel. Proc. Nat. Ins. Sci. Ind., 19: 54-58; figs. 1-2.

17. Panigrahi, G. (1962a) Cytogenetics of apogamy in Aleuritopteris farinosa (Forsk.) Fee complex. Necleus, 5(1): 53-64; pl. 1-3; figs. 1-4.

18. Panigrahi, G. (1962b) Cytology and its contribution to Fern systematics. Proc. Summer School of Botany, Darjeeling, India, 1960; N. Delhi. 261-275; figs. 1,1a.

19. Panigrahi, G. (1963) Cytotaxonomic studies of Asplenium aethiopicum (Burm.) Becherer complex. Proc. Nat. Inst. Sci. Ind., 29 B, No.4: 383-395; figs. 1-4.

20. *Panigrahi, G. and Patnaik, S.N. (1963) Low percentage and grade of euploidy in the family Polypodiaceae in relation to the epiphytic habit – a hypothesis. Amer. Fern Journ., 53(4): 145-148.

21. *Patnaik, S.N. and Panigrahi, G. (1963) Cytology of some genera of Polypodiaceae in Eastern India – II. Amer. Fern Journ., 53(1): 40-46; pl. 1(1-10); fig. 1.

22. Panigrahi, G. and Patnaik, S.N. (1964a) Polyploidy in Polypodiaceae, its evolutionary and adaptive significance. Jour. Ind. Bot. Soc., 43(2): 311-321; pl. 1(1-6); text fig. 1.

23. Panigrahi, G. and Patnaik, S.N. (1964b) New combinations in the Polypodiaceae– II. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. Ind., Sect. B, 34 (4): 481-482.

24. Panigrahi, G. and Patnaik, S.N. (1965) New combinations in the Polypodiaceae. Current Sci., 34(4): 127-128; fig. 1.

25. *Panigrahi, G. (1965) Preliminary studies in the cytotaxonomy of the Dryopteris villarsii (Bell.) Woynar complex in Europe. Amer. Fern Journ., 55(1): 1-8; figs. 1-4.

26. Panigrahi, G. and Patnaik, S.N. (1966) Studies in the family Polypodiaceae in Eastern India: Distribution and Ecology. Journ. Ind. Bot. Soc., 47(1&2): 1-6.

27. Panigrahi, G. and Dixit, R.D. (1966a) New records of ferns for Madhya Pradesh. Proc Nat. Acad. Sci. Ind., Sect. B, 36(2): 135-144; pl. 1-9.

28. Panigrahi, G. and Dixit, R.D. (1966b) Studies in Indian Pteridophytes – I. The family Schizaeceae in India. Proc. Autumn School of Botany, Mahabaleshwar, 1966: 207-236; figs. 1-7.

29. Panigrahi, G. and Dixit, R.D. (1966c) Studies in the systematics of Indian Selaginella -III. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. Ind., Sect. B, 36(1): 102-108; pl. 1; text figs. 1-6.

30. Panigrahi, G. and Dixit, R.D. (1967a) Studies in the systematics of Indian Selaginella – II. Journ. Ind. Bot. Soc., 46:(2-3): 222-233; pl. 1(1-9); text figs. 1-12.

31. Panigrahi, G. and Dixit, R.D. (1967b) Botrychium multifidum (Gme1.) Rupr.- new fern record for India. Bull. Bot. Surv. Ind., 9(1-4): 286-287; pl. 1.

32. Panigrahi, G. and Dixit, R.D. (1968a) Notes on three species of Gleichenia in India. Bull. Bot. Surv. Ind., 10(3&4): 337-340; figs 1-27.

33. Panigrahi, G. and Dixit, R.D. (1968b) Studies in the systematics of Indian Selaginella – I Proc. Nat. Inst. Sci. Ind., New Delhi, 34 B(4): 191-209; pl. 1(1-6); figs. 1-12.

34. Panigrahi, G. (1968) Indian Ferns. Indian Museum Bulletin., 3(1&2): 139-144.

35. Panigrahi, G. (1969) Some recent advances on the studies of Indian Pteridophytes. Proc. Seminar on Morphology, Anatomy and Embryology of Land Plants, Univ. Delhi: 13-14.

36. Panigrahi, G. and Dixit, R.D. (1969a) Studies in Indian Pteridophytes – II. The family Osmudaceae in India. Journ. Ind. Bot. Soc., 48(1&2): 90-101; figs. 1-29.

37. Panigrahi, G. and Dixit, R.D. (1969b) Studies in Indian Pteridophytes – IV. The family Ophioglossaceae in India. Proc. Nat. Inst. Sci. Ind., New Delhi, 35B (3): 230-266; figs. 1-115.

38. Dixit, R.D. and Panigrahi, G. (1969) Studies in Indian Pteridophytes – III. The family Marattiaceae (sensu Copel. 1947) in India. Bull. Bot. Surv. Ind., 11(3&4): 367-371; figs. 1-16.

39. Panigrahi, G. and Dixit, R.D. (1969d) Studies on the systematics of a few taxa of the family Gleicheniaceae in India. Bull. Bot. Soc. Bengal (J. Sen. Mem. Vol.): 469-476; text figs. 1-17.

40. Panigrahi, G. and Dixit, R.D. (1972) Critical notes on certain taxa of Ophioglossum and Selaginella in India. Proc. Current Trends in Plant Sciences, Delhi University: 16-17.

41. *Panigrahi, G. and Dixit, R.D. (1973) Two new varieties of Dicranopteris linearis (Burm.) Underwood, Bull. Bot. Surv. Ind., 13: 162-163. (1971)

42. *Panigrahi, G. (1975a) Five Asiatic Thelypteris species re-interpreted. Notes Roy. Bot. Garden, Edinburgh, 33(3): 495-501.

43. *Panigrahi, G. (1975b) Notes on certain taxa of Thelypteris Schmidel (Thelypteridaceae) of Asia. Phytologia, 30(6): 407-414; pl. I-III.

44. *Panigrahi, G. (1975c) Taxonomic notes on certain taxa of Asiatic ferns. Phytologia, 31(3): 251-253.

45. *Panigrahi, G. (1975d) Notes on certain taxa of Thelypteris (Thelypteridaceae) of Asia – II, Phytologia, 31(5): 369-372.

46. *Panigrahi, G. (1975e) The genus Pityrogramma (Hemionitidaceae) in Asia, Kew Bull., 30(4): 657-667.

47. *Panigrahi, G. (1976) A new species of Thelypteris (Thelypteridaceae) from Sri Lanka. Kew Bull., 31(1): 187-188.

48. Panigrahi, G. (1978) A nomenclatural note on Selaginella pallida (Selaginellaceae) from India. Bull. Bot. Surv. Ind., 17(1-4): 17. (1975).

49. Panigrahi, G. (1979) Reconsideration of Selaginella ornithopodioides and S. integerrima (Selaginellaceae). Bull. Bot. Surv. Ind., 18(1-4): 144-148, pl. 1, fig. 1. (1976).

50. Panigrahi, G. and Basu, S.K. (1980) Three species of Dryopteris Adans. (Aspidiaceae) re-interpreted. Ind. Journ. For., 3(3): 266-271; pl. 1(1-3); pl. 2(1-6).

51. Panigrahi, G. (1981) Systematics of the genus Isoetes L. (Isoetaceae) in India. Biol. Mem., 6(2): 129-138; pl. 1,2, figs. 1-10.

52. Panigrahi, G. (1982) Systematics of the non-filicean Pteridophytes with particular reference to the genus Psilotum Sw. in India. Recent Advances in Cryptogamic Botany. Part I, Paleobotanical Society, Lucknow: 228-239; diagr. 1.

53. *Panigrahi, G. and Basu, S.K. (1982) Nomenclatural notes on two species of Cheilanthes Sp. (Sinopteridaceae). Taxon, 31(1): 102-104.

54. Panigrahi, G. and Das, Anjali (1982) Taxonomic studies on Microlepia Presl (Dennstaedtiaceae) in India – I. Proc. 69th Ind. Sci. Cong. Part III, Abstracts: 70.

55. Panigrahi, G. and Singh, S. (1982) Thylacopteris papillosa (Bl.) Kunze ex J. Smith, with nomenclatural notes. Bull. Bot. Surv. Ind., 22 (1-4): 223-225; figs. 1-4. (1980).

56. Panigrahi, G. and Basu, S.K. (1983) Correct identity of two Indian taxa included in Dryopteris patentissima complex (Aspidiaceae). J. Econ. Tax. Bot., 4(2): 603-605.

57. *Panigrahi, G. and Singh, S. (1983) (694) Proposal to amend the type of Lygodium, nom. cons. Taxon, 32(2): 310.

58. Dixit, R.D. and Panigrahi, G. (1983) Selaginella mittenii Bak. – a new record for India. Ind. Journ. For., 6(3): 253-254; pl. 1; fig. 1(A-F).

59. Panigrahi, G. and Singh, S. (1984) Systematics of the genus Lygodium Sw. (Pteridophyta). Proc. Ind. Acad. Sci. (Plant Sci.), 93(2): 119-133; figs. 1-44.

60. Panigrahi, G. and Basu, S.K. (1984) Three species of Araiostegia Copel. (Davalliaceae) in India – re-interpreted. J. Econ. Tax. Bot., 5(4): 845-850; pl. 1,2.

61. Panigrahi, G. and Basu, S.K. (1985a) A supplementary note on Araiostegia hopei. Panigr. et S.K. Basu (Davalliaceae). J. Econ. Tax. Bot., 6(2): 470-471.

62. Panigrahi, G. and Basu, S.K. (1985b) Nomenclatural notes on Athyrium macrocarpon (Bl.) Bedd. (1864), non Fee (1852) (Pteridophyta). J. Econ. Tax. Bot., 7(3): 735-737. (1985).

63. *Panigrahi, G. (1986a) (821) Proposal to conserve Athyriaceae Alston (Pteridophyta). Taxon, 35(2): 384-385.

64. *Panigrahi, G. (1986b) (822) Proposal to conserve Pteridaceae Reichenbach (Pteridophyta). Taxon, 35(2): 385-386.

65. *Panigrahi, G. (1986c) (831)-(834) Proposals to conserve four family names of Pteridophyta: Peranemataceae, Blechnaceae, Vittariaceae and Adiantaceae. Taxon, 35(3): 600-603.

66. *Panigrahi, G. (1986d) (835)-(838) Additional proposals to conserve family names of Pteridophyta: Lindsaeceae, Grammitaceae, Bolbitidaceae and Acrostictiaceae. Taxon, 35(3): 603-605.

67. *Panigrahi, G. (1986e) Tectariaceae Panigr. fam. nov. to replace Aspidiaceae Mettenius ex Frank, nom. illeg. (Pteridophyta). Journ. Orissa Bot. Soc., 8(1): 41-42.

68. *Panigrahi, G. (1987a) Comment on proposal 807 to reject Polypodium pteridioides Reichard (Sinopteridaceae/Pteridophyta). Taxon, 36(1): 166-167.

69. *Panigrahi, G. (1987b) (867) Proposal to delete Allosorus Bernhardi, nom. rej. and to emend typification of Cheilanthes Sw., nom. cons. (Pteridophyta). Taxon, 36(1): 167-168.

70. Panigrahi, G. and Basu, S.K. (1987) Nomenclatural notes on Leucostegia yaklaensis Bedd. nom. illeg. (Pteridophyta). Bull. Bot. Surv. Ind., 27(1-4): 113-115; pl. 1. (1985).

71. Singh, S. and Panigrahi, G. (1987a) Notes on two species of Loxogramme Presl (Pteridophyta) in the Eastern Himalayas. Bull. Bot. Surv. Ind., 27(1-4): 252-254; pl. 1; figs. 1-7. (1985).

72. Singh, S. and Panigrahi, G. (1987b) On the taxonomy and distribution of Ceratopteris thalictroides (L.) Ad. Brongn. (Parkeriaceae) in India. J. Econ. Tax. Bot., 10(2): 425-431; pl. 1; figs. 1-5.

73. Das, P.K., Mishra, M.K. and Panigrahi, G. (1989) Fern flora of Koraput district, Orissa. Plant Sci. Res., 11(1): 7-44.

74. Panigrahi, G. and Singh, S. (1990) Generic delimitations in Hymenophyllaceae Link vis-a-vis Lacosteopsis (Prantl) Nakaike and Ragatelus Presl (Pteridophyta). J. Hill Res., 3: 1-13; text figs. 2.

75. Singh, S. and Panigrahi, G. (1990) Is Lepisorus (J. Smith) Ching generically distinct from Pleopiltis Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd. (Pteridophyta)? J. Hill Res., 3: 14-27; text figs. 2.

76. Panigrahi, G. and Gupta, B.K. and Ajai Swami (1991) A note on two species of Leptolepidium Hsing et S.K. Wu (Sinopteridaceae) in India. Indian J. For., 14(1): 67-69; fig. 1.

77. Panigrahi, G. (1991a) Pteridophytic flora of Orissa. Abstracts and Souvenir. Natl. Symp. Current Trends in Pteridology, Palayamkotti, Tamil Nadu: 12-13.

78. Panigrahi, G. (1991b) Pteridophyta. Proc U.G.C.-sponsored Refreshers course, Patna Univ. Patna, 1989.

79. Panigrahi, G. (1991c) Notes on Indian Pteridophyta-I. Plant Sci. Res. 16th Ann. Conf. Abstracts of papers: 41.

80. Panigrahi, G. (1991d) Notes on Indian Pteridophyta-II. Plant Sci. Res. 16th Ann. Conf. Abstracts of papers: 42.

81. Panigrahi, G. (1992a) Colysis Presl vis-a-vis Paraleptochilus Copel. (Polypodiaceae). 79th Session, Indian Sci. Cong. Abstracts.

82. Panigrahi, G. (1992b) Taxonomic, cytological and genetical observations on certain species of Cyclosorus parasiticus (L.) Farwell complex (Thelypteridaceae Ching ex Pichi Sermolli). Aspects of Plant Science 14. Perspectives in Pteridology: Present and Future (eds. Bharadwaja T.N. and Gena C.B.), New Delhi: 347-359.

83. Panigrahi, G. (1993a) Conspectus of the Pteridophytic flora of Orissa-Part-I. The Fern Allies. Higher Plants of Indian Subcontinent, Vol. IV, Dehra Dun: 103-117.

84. Panigrahi, G. (1993b) Biosystematics, taxonomy and nomenclature of Pteridophyta. Indian Fern. J., 9: 240-252. 1992.

85. Panigrahi, G. (1993c) Generic delimitations in the family Thelypteridaceae Pic.Serm. Res. J. Pl. Environs. (Bhambee Com. Vol.): 53-57.

86. Panigrahi, G. (1993d) Parahemionitis, a new genus of Pteridaceae. American Fern J. 83(3): 90-92.

CYTOGENETICS, SYSTEMATICS, NOMENCLATURE AND ECOLOGY OF ANGIOSPERMS

87. *Panigrahi, G. (1955) Caltha in the British Flora. Species studies in the British Flora (ed. J.E. Lousley) London: 107-110.

88. Bastia, C.M. and Panigrahi, G. (1956) Spontaneous variegated chimaera in Dianthus chinensis L. Current Sci., 25: 300-301; figs. 1-2.

89. Rao, R.S. and Panigrahi, G. (1959) Eastern Circle of the Botanical Survey of India. BOBSI (Bull. Bot. Surv. Ind.), 1(1): 62-69; pl. 1-4.

90. Panigrahi, G. and Kammathy, R.V. (1960) Studies on Hypochoeris radicata L. – a new record for India. Memoirs Journ. Ind. Bot. Soc., 3: 200-210; pl. 1; text figs. 1-3.

91. Rao, R.S. and Panigrahi, G. (1961) Distribution of vegetational types and their dominant species in eastern India. Jour. Ind. Bot. Soc., 40(2): 274-285.

92. Panigrahi, G. and Naik, V.N. (1961) A botanical tour to Subansiri Frontier Division (NEFA). Bull. Bot. Surv. Ind., 3(3&4): 362-388; photos. 1-8.

93. Naik, V.N. and Panigrahi, G. (1962) Genus Hedychium in Eastern India. Bull. Bot. Surv. Ind., 3(1): 67-73; figs. 1-7. (1961).

94. Panigrahi, G. (1962) Cytology and systematics of Indian Orchidaceae. Proc. Summer School of Botany, Darjeeling, 2–15 June 1960. New Delhi: 249-260; fig. 1.

95. Panigrahi, G. (1963) Gandhamardan Parbat, Orissa – a potential source of indigenous drugs. Bull. R.R.L. Jammu., 1(2): 111-116.

96. Kar, S.K. and Panigrahi, G. (1963) The Rubiaceae in Assam and North East Frontier Agency. Bull. Bot. Surv. Ind., 5(3&4): 227-237.

97. Panigrahi, G. and Kammathy, R.V. (1963a) Cytogenetical evolution in Aneilema R. Br. sensu lato in Eastern India. Memoirs Ind. Bot. Soc., 4: 90-98; text fig. 1.

98. Panigrahi, G. and Kammathy, R.V. (1963b) Studies in the taxonomy and cytology of certain species of Aneilema, sensu lato in Eastern India. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. Ind., Sect. B, 33(4): 491-506; pl. 1(1-5); text figs. 1-15.

99. Panigrahi, G. and Choudhury, S. (1963) A note on the mangrove forests in the coast of Cuttack District, Orissa. Abs. Proc. Ind. Sci. Cong., 50th Session.

100. Kataki, S.K. and Panigrahi, G. (1963) New records of plants for India. Orchids 1. Bull. Bot. Surv. Ind., 5: 243-246; pl. I-III.

101. Kataki, S.K. and Panigrahi, G. (1964) Ranunculaceae in Assam and North East Frontier Agency. Indian Forester, 90(6): 394-400.

102. Panigrahi, G. and Wadhwa, B.M. (1964) Certain aspects and phytogeographical studies on the medicinal plants of Central India. Proc. 16th Ind. Pharmceut. Cong., Baroda, 26–28 December, (1964): 38-39.

103. Panigrahi, G. and Kammathy R.V. (1964) Cytotaxonomic studies in certain species of Commelina L. in Eastern India. Journ. Ind. Bot. Soc., 43: 294-310; text figs. 1-19; pl. 1 (figs. 1-17).

104. Panigrahi, G., Chowdhury, S., Raju, D.C.S. and Deka, G.K. (1964) A contribution to the Botany of Orissa. Bull. Bot. Surv. Ind., 6: 237-266; map 1; figs. 1,2.

105. Panigrahi, G. and Naik, V.N. (1964) A new variety of Smilax griffithii A. DC from NEFA (India). Current Sci., 33(16): 500-501; fig.1.

106. Panigrahi, G. (1965) Studies on the monocot flora of Assam and NEFA. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. Ind., 35(4): 357-366.

107. Rajagopal, T. and Panigrahi, G. (1965) 'Aliens' naturalised in the flora of Allahabad. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. Ind., 35(4): 411-422.

108. *Burtt. B.L. and Panigrahi, G. (1965) Chirita reptans B.L. Burtt and Panigrahi sp. nov. included in the "Studies in the Gesneriaceae of the Old World XXVI. A contribution to the study of Chirita" by B.L. Burtt. Notes Roy. Bot. Garden, Edinburgh, 26(3): 265-266.

109. Panigrahi, G. and Arora, C.M. (1965) Contribution to the botany of Madhya Pradesh – II (The families of Rosaceae to Rubiaceae). Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. Ind., 35(1): 87-98.

110. Panigrahi, G. and Verma, D.M. (1965) Contribution to the botany of Madhya Pradesh – III (The families Ebenaceae to Convolvulaceae). Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. Ind.,35(1): 99-109.

111. Panigrahi, G. (1966a) A botanical tour in the Rajmahal Hills of Bihar. Bull. Bot. Surv. Ind., 8: 1-15; map 1.

112. Panigrahi, G. (1966b) Studies on the monocot flora of Assam and North East Frontier Agency – II. (Families Burmanniaceae to Dioscoreaceae). Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. Ind., 36(4): 353-368.

113. Panigrahi, G. (1966c) Systematic studies in the family Orchidaceae in Eastern India. I. Aerides Lour and Calanthe R. Br. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. Ind., 36(2): 124-134.

114. Panigrahi, G. and Prasad, R. (1966) Contribution to the botany of Madhya Pradesh – IV (Euphorbiaceae to Urticaceae). Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. Ind., 36(4): 553-564.

115. Panigrahi, G., Arora, C.M., et al. (1966) Contribution to the botany of Madhya Pradesh – I (Dilleniaceae to Moringaceae). Bull. Bot. Surv. Ind., 8: 117-125.

116. Panigrahi, G. and Joseph J. (1966) A botanical tour in the Tirap Frontier Division, NEFA, Bull. Bot. Surv. Ind., 8(2): 142-157.

117. Panigrahi, G. and Kataki, S.K. (1966) New records of plants for India. Orchids – II. Bull. Bot. Surv. Ind., 8(1): 87-88; figs. 1-2.

118. Panigrahi, G. and Naik, V.N. (1966) New records of plants for India – III. Bull. Bot. Surv. Ind., 8(1): 89-90; figs. 1-6.

119. Rajagopal, T. and Panigrahi, G. (1966) New records of species for "Flora of Allahabad II". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. Ind. Sect. B, 36(1): 57-84; figs. 1-32.

120. Panigrahi, G. and Kar, S.K. (1966) The family Compositae in Assam and North East Frontier Agency. Bull. Bot . Surv. Ind., 8(3&4): 228-236.

121. Panigrahi, G. and Ram Saran, (1967) Contribution to the botany of Gorakhpur forest division, Uttar Pradesh, Bull. Bot. Surv. Ind., 9(1-4): 249-261.

122. Panigrahi, G. (1967) Two new taxa from Eastern India. Bull. Bot. Soc. Bengal, 21(1): 29-32; figs. 1-2.

123. Panigrahi, G. and Singh, A.N. (1967) Contribution to the botany of Madhya Pradesh V. – The Family Leguminosae. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. Ind., 37(1): 77-104.

124. Ram, L. and Panigrahi, G. (1967) Contribution to the botany of Madhya Pradesh VI. (Compositae to Sapotaceae). Bull. Bot. Surv. Ind., 9(1-4): 262-267.

125. Shukla, U. and Panigrahi, G. (1967) Contribution to the botany of Madhya Pradesh VII (Gramineae excluding Bambuseae). Bull. Bot. Surv. Ind., 9(1-4): 268-276.

126. Panigrahi, G. and Kataki, S. K. (1967) A new species of Eulophia R. Br. from Assam. Sci. and Cult., 33: 124-125; fig. 1(A,B,C).

127. Panigrahi, G. and Rajagopal, T. (1967a) Studies in the flora of Allahabad – IV. The family Gramineae. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. Ind., Sect. B, 37(1): 1-20; figs. 1-14.

128. Rajagopal, T. and Panigrahi, G. (1967b) Studies in the flora of Allahabad – V. The family Gramineae -2 . Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. Ind., Sect. B, 37(1): 21-50; figs. 1-29.

129. Panigrahi, G. and Ram Saran, (1968) Contribution to the botany of Allahabad District, Uttar Pradesh. Bull. Bot. Surv. Ind., 10(1): 53-60.

130. *Rajagopal, T. and Panigrahi, G. (1968) The correct name for Euphorbia microphylla Heyne ex Roth and a new variety. Taxon, 17(5): 547.

131. Panigrahi, G. and Rajagopal, T. (1968) Studies in the flora of Allahabad VI. The family Gramineae – 3. Journ. Ind. Bot. Soc., 47(3&4): 219-246; figs. 1-80.

132. Bose, R.B. and Panigrahi, G. (1968) Cultivation of some selected vegetables/crops in the Allahabad climate and soil. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. Ind., 38A(1-2): 41-49.

133. Panigrahi, G., Singh, A.N. and Mishra O.P. (1969) Contribution to the botany of the tarai forests of the Bahraich District of Uttar Pradesh. Bull. Bot. Surv. Ind., 11(1-2): 89-114.

134. Panigrahi, G. (1970) Distribution of Sal (Shorea robusta Gaertn.f) Indian Forester, 96(10): In letters to the editor.

135. *Panigrahi, G. (1974a) Tragus roxburghii sp. nov. proposed for T. biflorus auctt. (Gramineae). Kew Bull., 29(3): 495-496.

136. *Panigrahi, G. (1974b) Notes on Polygala (Polygalaceae) from India. Kew Bull., 29(4): 655-657; fig. 1(A-G).

137. *Panigrahi, G. (1974c) A note on Euphorbia heyneana (Euphorbiaceae). Kew Bull., 29(4): 695-697.

138. *Panigrahi, G. (1974d) A note on the nomenclature of certain species of Toona. M. Roem. from Asia. Bangladesh Journ. Bot., 3(1): 51-55.

139. *Panigrahi, G. and Wood, J.J. (1974) A new species of Listera (Orchidaeceae) from Asia. Kew Bull., 29(4): 731-733; fig. 1.

140. *Clayton, W.D. and Panigrahi, G. (1974) Computer-aided chorology of the Indian grasses. Kew Bull., 29(4): 669-686; maps 1-12; fig. 1.

141. *Panigrahi, G. (1975a) Notes on certain taxa of the Commelinaceae of Asia. Phytologia, 29(5): 337-338.

142. Panigrahi, G. and Tiwari, S.D.N. (1975) Re-discovery of Nogra filicaulis (Leguminosae) after one hundred years. Kew Bull. 30(3): 459-461; fig. 1(A-K).

143. *Panigrahi, G. (1975b) Notes on a species of Euphorbia (Euphorbiaceae) from the Indian Region. Kew Bull., 30(3): 531-532.

144. *Panigrahi, G. (1975c) The genus Dalhousiea (Fabaceae) in the Indian subcontinent and Africa. Bangladesh Journ. Bot., 4(1&2): 33-35.

145. *Panigrahi, G. (1975d) Chlorophytum orchidastrum sens. lat (Liliaceae) from Africa and Asia. Kew Bull., 30(3): 563-567.

146. *Panigrahi, G. (1975e) A note on Plantago exigua (Plantaginaceae) and certain related taxa. Kew Bull., 30(4): 669-673.

147. *Panigrahi, G. (1975f) The genus Adenostemma (Compositae) in the Indian region. Kew Bull.,30(4): 647-655.

148. *Panigrahi, G. (1975g) Nomina conservanda proposita. I. Proposal to conserve the generic name Desmodium Desvaux (1813) against Grona Lour. (1790). Taxon, 24(3): 389; et. 25: 191-192. (1976).

149. *Clayton, W.D. and Panigrahi, G. (1975) Computer-aided chorology of the Indian grasses. Proc.12th Intern. Bot. Cong. Leningrad, Vol. 1: 186.

150. *Lauener, L. A. and Panigrahi, G. (1975) A new Himalayan species of Anemone. Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinb., 33(3): 491-492.

151. *Panigrahi, G. (1976a) Taxonomic notes on certain taxa of Asiatic angiosperms. Phytologia, 32(6): 473-479.

152. Panigrahi, G. (1976b) A note on Grona simplicifolia (Dalz) Raizada (Leguminosae) from India. Bull. Bot. Surv. Ind., 15: 142. (1973).

153. *Panigrahi, G. (1977) Proposal to reject the name Limonia acidissima L., nom. ambig. rejic in favour of L. elephantum, (Corr.) comb. nov., Taxon, 26: 576-577.

154. Panigrahi, S. G. and Panigrahi, G. (1977) Evolutionary trends in the inflorescences of the family Lythraceae. In "Frontiers of plant sciences". Prof. P. Parija Felicitation Vol., Bhubaneswar: 400-410; pl. 1&2; fig.1.

155. Panigrahi, G. (1978a) Location of the holotype of Grona filicaulis Kurz (Leguminosae). Bull. Bot. Surv. Ind., 17(1-4): 205-206.; pl. 1. (1975).

156. Panigrahi, G. (1978b) Nomenclatural notes on Hesperethusa crenulata (Rutaceae). Bull. Bot. Surv. Ind., 17(1-4): 195-197.

157. Panigrahi, G. (1979) Central National Herbarium (CAL)- past, present and perspectives for the future. (All India Symposium on Floristic studies in India). Bull. Bot. Surv. Ind., 19(1-4): 212-224. (1977).

158. *Panigrahi, G. and Das, C.R. (1979) Proposal to amend the entries for 1631 Calanthe R. Brown nom. cons. (Orchidaceae), Taxon, 28 (4): 419.

159. Panigrahi, G. and Mitra, R.L. (1979) A note on Euphorbia laciniata (Euphorbiaceae) from India. Bull. Bot. Surv. Ind., 20(1-4): 166-167; figs. 1-9.

160. Panigrahi, G. and Dixit, B.K. (1980) A note on Potentilla sericea var. compacta (Rosaceae) from Sikkim. Ind. J. For., 3(1): 35-37; fig.1.

161. Panigrahi, G. and Dixit, B.K. (1980) Studies on taxonomy and economic utilization of twelve species of Potentilla (Rosaceae) in India. J. Econ. Tax. Bot., 1: 127-136.

162. *Sikdar, J.K., Ghosh, R.B. and Panigrahi, G. (1980) The Gramineae of the Wallich collection at the herbarium of Calcutta (CAL). Bull. Jard. Bot. Nat. Belg./Bull. Nat. Plantentium Belgium., 50 (1&2): 79-97.

163. Panigrahi, G. and Dixit, B.K. (1981) Breeding systems in apomictic Potentilla L. (Rosaceae). Brief notes, Symposium 68th Ind. Sci. Cong. Varanasi, Sect. Botany, Symp. 3. Angiosperm breeding systems: 31-32.

164. *Panigrahi, G. and Murti, S.K. (1981) Nomenclatural notes on certain Indian taxa. Bangladesh J. Bot., 10(1): 32-38.

165. Dixit, B.K. and Panigrahi, G. (1981a) Revision of the genus Sibbaldia L. (Rosaceae) in India. Proc. Ind. Acad. Sci., (Plant Sci.), 90(3): 253-272; figs. 1-25.

166. *Dixit, B.K. and Panigrahi, G. (1981b) Brachycaulos (Rosaceae), a new genus from India. Bull. Mus. Nat. Hist., Paris 4 e Ser. 4, Sect. B. Adansonia, 57-60; pl. 1, figs.1-6.

167. Dixit, B.K. and Panigrahi, G. (1981c) Nomenclatural notes on six taxa of the genus Potentilla L. (Rosaceae). Journ. Orissa Bot. Soc., 3(1): 31-36; fig. 1.

168. *Purohit, K.M. and Panigrahi, G. (1981a) Systematics of the genus Filipendula (Rosaceae) in India. Bangladesh Journ. Bot., 10(2): 91-99; figs. 1-13.

169. Purohit, K.M. and Panigrahi, G. (1981b) A new species of Geum L. (Rosaceae). Bull. Bot. Surv. Ind., 21: 205-207; figs. 1-7. (1979).

170. Panigrahi, G. and Purohit, K.M. (1981) Studies on the systematics of Geum sikkimense and certain related taxa. Bull. Bot. Surv. Ind., 21(1-4): 125-128; figs. 1-15. (1979).

171. Panigrahi, G. and Dixit, B.K. (1981) A note on Potentilla wallichiana Del.ex Lehm. var. ternata Wolf (Rosaceae) from Eastern India. Bull. Bot. Surv. Ind., 21(1-4): 135-138; figs. 1-7. (1979).

172. Panigrahi, G. and Das, G.C. (1982) A note on Campbellia Wight (Orobanchaceae) – endemic in South India and Sri Lanka. Ind. Journ. For., 5(4): 323.

173. Ghosh, R.B., Sikdar, J.K. and Panigrahi, G. (1980/1983) An index to the Wallichichian sheets held in CAL – the family Ranunculaceae to the Connaraceae R. Br. Ind. Journ. For., 3: 357-364, (1980); Ind. Journ. For., 5(1): 29-34. (1982); Ind. Journ. For., 5(3): 178-184. (1982); Ind. Journ. For., 6(1): 4-12. (1983).

174. Mishra, S.C. and Panigrahi, G. (1982) Cleome aspera Koenig ex DC. – a new record for Orissa. Ind. Journ. For., 5(2): 153-154; fig.1.

175. Panigrahi, G. (1983a) Generic delimitation of Christisonia Gard. and Campbellia Wight. and their lectotypification. Ind. Journ. For., 6(2): 162-163.

176. Panigrahi, G. (1983b) Vegetational types of Orissa – a survey. 6th All India Bot. Conf. Bhubaneswar, Souvenir: 43-48.

177. Panigrahi, G. (1983c) A note on two endemic species of Micromeles Decne (Rosaceae) in India. Bull. Bot. Surv. Ind., 24(1&4): 238-239.

178. Panigrahi, G. (1983d) Quercus dilatata Royle (Fagaceae) – a nomen invalidum. Ind. Journ. For., 6(3): 252.

179. Panigrahi, G. and Das, G.C. (1983) A revision of the genus Haplanthodes O. Kuntze (Acanthaceae). Bull. Bot. Surv. Ind., 23(3&4): 197-203. (1981).

180. Panigrahi, G. and Dubey, A.K. (1983) Nomenclatural notes on Oberonia iridifolia Lindley, nom. illeg. (Orchidaceae). Proc. 8th Ann. Conf. Orissa Bot. Soc. (Raygada): 2.

181. *Panigrahi, G. and Dubey, A.K. (1983a) Dicliptera bupleuroides var. roxbhurghiana, a new name for D. roxburghiana C.B. Clarke, non Nees (Acanthaceae). Taxon, 32(2): 286-288.

182. Panigrahi, G. and Mishra, S.C. (1983b) Taxonomic studies on the Capparaceae A.L.De Juss. in Orissa. Journ. Orissa Bot. Soc., 5: 9-17.

183. Dikshit, B.K. and Panigrahi, G. (1983) Lasiocarpa, a new subgenus of Potentilla L. (Rosaceae). Journ. Sci. Club, 33-34 (1-4): 38-43, figs. 1,2. (1979-1980).

184. *Panigrahi, G. and Nicholson, D.H. (1983) Indication of the nomenclatural type (Art.37.1). Taxon, 32(1): 120-122.

185. *Panigrahi, G. and Purohit, K.M. (1983a) Atunus Lam. (Rosaceae/Chrysobalanaceae), a uninomial specific name. Taxon, 32(1): 122-123.

186. Panigrahi, G. and Purohit, K.M. (1983b) Species delineation in Alchemilla agg. vulgaris L. – an apomiotic complex (Rosaceae) in India. Proc. Natl. Symp. Adv. Front. Pl. Sci., Jodhpur: 189-191.

187. Mandal, N. R. and Panigrahi, G. (1983) Studies in the systematics and distribution of the genus Antidesma L. (Euphorbiaceae) in India. J. Econ.Tax. Bot., 4: 255-261.

188. Mishra, S.C., Dubey, A.K. and Panigrahi, G. (1983) New records of plants for Orissa and critical notes on nomenclature and distribution of certain taxa. Ind. Journ. For., 6(4): 289-295.

189. Mishra, S.C. and Panigrahi, G. (1983) Nomenclatural notes on sixteen species of Desmodium Desv., nom. cons. in Orissa. Proc. 8th Ann. Conf., Orissa Bot. Soc., Raygada: 4.

190. Purohit, K.M. and Panigrahi, G. (1983a) Variation in Spiraea canescens D. Don (Rosaceae). Proc. 8th Ann. Conf., Orissa Bot. Soc., Raygada: 3.

191. *Purohit, K.M. and Panigrahi, G. (1983b) The genus Aruncus L. (Rosaceae) in India. Bangladesh J. Bot., 12(1): 11-18; figs. 1-6.

192. *Purohit, K.M. and Panigrahi, G. (1983c) A note on Agrimonia nepalensis complex (Rosaceae). Journ. Jap. Bot., 58(10): 289-295; figs. 1,2.

193. Purohit, K.M. and Panigrahi, G. (1983d) Studies on the distribution of the genus Spiraea L. (Rosaceae). Bull. Bot. Surv. Ind., 24(1-4): 225-227; figs. 1-10. (1982).

???194. Purohit, K.M. and Panigrahi, G. (1983e) A revision of the genus Neillia (Rosaceae) in India. J. Econ. Tax. Bot., 4(3): 4(3): 951-957, figs. 1-13.

???195. Purohit, K.M. and Panigrahi, G. (1983f) The Neuradaceae J.G. Agardh (Rosales) in India. J. Econ. Tax. Bot., 4(3): 1033-1037, figs. 1-6.

196. Purohit, K.M. and Panigrahi, G. (1983g) A revision of the genus Geum (Rosaceae) in India. J. Indian Bot. Soc., 62(1): 59-67.

197. *Panigrahi, G. (1984a) Nomenclatural notes on Pogostemon Desf. (Lamiaceae). Taxon, 33(1): 102.

198. *Panigrahi, G. (1984b) Lindernia caespitosa, comb. nov., proposed to replace Lindernia pusilla auct., non Boldingh (Scrophulariaceae). Taxon, 33(2): 319-321.

199. Panigrahi, G. (1984c) Macrosystematics of angiosperms – a review. (Presidential address). Journ. Orissa Bot. Soc., 6: 1-12.

200. Panigrahi, G. (1984d) Nomenclature and distribution of seventeen taxa of Pogostemon Desf. (Lamiaceae) in the Indian region. Journ. Orissa Bot. Soc., 6: 50-56.

201. Panigrahi, G. (1984e) Eugenia rothii, nom. nov. proposed for Myrtus latifolia Heyne (Myrtaceae). J. Econ. Tax. Bot., 5(4): 993-994.

202. Panigrahi, G. and Das, G.C. (1984) Leptacanthus Nees (Acanthaceae) – endemic in South India and Sri Lanka. Biol. Bull. Ind., 5(3): 274-277. (1983).

203. *Panigrahi, G. and Dubey, A.K. (1984) (741) Proposal to amend the type citation of Oberonia Lindley, nom. cons. Taxon, 33(2): 333-334, et Taxon, 36(2): 434. (1987).

204. *Panigrahi, G. and Mishra, S.C. (1984a) (735) Proposal to amend 3876 Butea nom. cons. (Fabaceae). Taxon, 33(1): 119-120, et Taxon, 36(2): 433. (1987).

205. *Panigrahi, G. and Mishra, S.C. (1984b) Miliusa globosa, comb. nov. for M.roxburghiana (Annonaceae). Taxon, 33(4): 713-714.

206. Panigrahi, G. and Mishra, S.C. (1984c) Nomenclatural notes on Indian Cucurbitaceae – the genus Melothria L. sens. lato. J. Econ. Tax. Bot., 5(2): 415-417.

207. *Panigrahi, G. and Purohit, K.M. (1984) Nomenclatural notes on Alchemilla ceylanica Moon ex Rothm., an illegitimate name. Taxon, 33(3): 504-505.

208. Panigrahi, S.G. and Panigrahi, G. (1984) Studies on the evolutionary and adaptive radiation in four genera of the Lythraceae. Evolutionary Botany and Biostratigraphy, A.K. Ghosh Commem: Volume: 211-219; pl. 1-3.

209. Ghora, Chabbi and Panigrahi, G. (1984) Rosaceae – genus Prunus L. Fascicles of Flora of India. Fascicle, 18: 1-44, 41 figs. 1-5, Govt. of India. Bot. Surv. Ind., Calcutta.

210. *Dikshit, B.K. and Panigrahi, G. (1984) A new species of Potentilla L. (Rosaceae) from the Northwest Himalayas. Preslia, 56: 173-175; pl. XIV.

211. *Purohit K.M. and Panigrahi, G. (1984a) Notes on nomenclature and taxomnomy of Spiraeae bella complex (Rosaceae). Journ. Jap. Bot., 59(1): 6-12, figs.1 and 2.

212. *Purohit K.M. and Panigrahi, G. (1984b) The genus Sanguisorba L. (Rosaceae) in India. Blumea, 30(1): 51-58; figs. 1-3.

213. Purohit K.M. and Panigrahi, G. (1984c) Taxonomic studies on Sorbaria (Rosaceae) in India. Ind. Journ. For., 7(3): 207-213; figs. 1-10.

214. *Panigrahi, G. (1985a) Correct author citation for Hypolytrum L.C. Richard and lectotypification of Hypolytrum and Hypaelyptum Vahl (Cyperaceae). Taxon, 34(3): 510-512.

215. *Panigrahi, G. (1985b) Notes on Acampe papillosa Lindley, nom. illeg. (Orchidaceae). Taxon, 34(4): 688-690.

216. *Panigrahi, G. (1985c) Nomenclatural notes on Grewia microcos L. nom. illeg. (Tiliaceae). Taxon, 34(4): 702-703.

217. *Panigrahi, G. (1985d) (805-806) Proposal to conserve, 4208 Hiptage Gaertner against Gaertnera Schreber, (Malphighiaceae) and to amend 8428 Gaertnera Lam., nom. cons. (Rubiaceae). Taxon, 34: 717-718.

218. *Panigrahi, G. (1985e) Proposal to amend the type citation of 3468 Entada Adans., nom. cons. and of Gigalobium P. Browne, nom. rej. (Fabaceae). Taxon, 34: 714-715.

219. Panigrahi, G. (1985f) The genus Chionanthus L. (Oleaceae) in Indian region. Ind. Journ. For., 8(1): 51-60, et 8(4): 343.

220. Panigrahi, G. (1985g) Forest types, floristic regions and endemic centres in India. Proc. Nat. Conf. Biosphere Reserves, Similipal, Orissa,: 8-14.

221. Panigrahi, G. (1985h) Role of Social Forestry in Energy Crisis. Symposium " Plants in today's energy crisis". Orissa Bot. Soc., 10th Ann. Conf. Rourkela,: 38-39.

222. *Panigrahi, G., Mishra, S.C. and Panigrahi, S.G. (1985) (788) Proposal to conserve 5486 Nesaea Kunth (Lythraceae) against Nesaea Lamooroux (Chlorophyceae: Udotiaceae). Taxon, 34(2): 315-316.

223. Panigrahi, G. and Mishra, S.C. (1985a) A note on Milletia racemosa Benth. complex (Fabaceae). Ind. Journ. For., 8(3): 234-235.

224. *Panigrahi, G. and Mishra, S.C. (1985b) Syzygium nervosum DC. – correct name for S.operculatum Niedenzu, (Myrtaceae). Taxon, 34(2): 298-299.

225. *Panigrahi, G. and Mishra, S.C. (1985c) Art. 57 and reinstatement of Bupleurum ramosissimum Wight and Arnott (Apiaceae). Bangladesh J. Bot., 14(1): 84-85.

226. *Panigrahi, G. and Mishra, S.C. (1985d) Nomenclatural notes on two species of Paramignya Wight (Rutaceae). Bangladesh J. Bot., 14(1): 76-78.

227. *Panigrahi, G. and Mishra, S.C. (1985e) Nomenclatural notes on Bryonopsis laciniosa auct. mult., non (L.) Naud. (Cucurbitaceae). Bangladesh J. Bot., 14(2): 189-190.

228. Panigrahi, G. and Purohit, K.M. (1985a) Distribution patterns of twelve genera of the Rosaceae Juss. sens. lato indigenous to India. Prof. M.B. Raizada Commem. Vol., Dehra Dun,: 133-146.

229. *Panigrahi, G. and Purohit, K.M. (1985b) Nomenclature of the tribe Ulmarieae Vent. including Filipenduleae (Rosaceae). Taxon, 34(3): 518-519.

230. Panigrahi, G. and Purohit, K.M. (1985c) A new species of Spirea L. (Rosaceae) from India. Prof. M.B. Raizada Commem. Vol., Dehra Dun: 39-40, figs. 1-3.

231. Purohit, K.M. and Panigrahi, G. (1985a) A new species of Spiraea L. (Rosaceae), from Himachal Pradesh, India. Bull. Bot. Surv. Ind., 25: 230-231, figs. 1-6. (1983).

232. Purohit, K.M. and Panigrahi, G. (1985b) Nine new species of Spiraea (Rosaceae) from the Himalayas. Bull. Bot. Surv. Ind., 26(1-2): 76-91. figs. 1-9. (1984).

233. *Ghora Chabbi and Panigrahi, G. (1985a) Taxonomic delineation in Rosa clinophylla Thory complex (Rosaceae). Journ. Jap. Bot., 60(2): 53-62, Pl. 1-4.

234. Ghora Chabbi and Panigrahi, G. (1985b) Three new taxa in Prunus cornuta (Wall. ex Royle) Steudel complex. (Rosaceae – Prunoideae) in India. J. Econ. Tax. Bot., 7(1): 227-232.

235. Mandal, N.R. and Panigrahi, G. (1985) The genus Aporusa Bl. (Euphorbiaceae) in India – nomenclature and distribution. Bull. Bot. Surv. Ind., 26(1 and 2): 42-45. (1984).

236. *Nicholson, D.H. and Panigrahi, G. (1985) (80)-(81) Proposals to amend Art. 6.4. (80) Amend Art. 6.4. by adding the italicised text so that the last sentence reads: (81) add a new sentence to Art. 6.4. Taxon, 34(4): 719-720.

237. *Panigrahi, G. (1986a) Nomenclatural notes on two species of Bauhinia L. (Caesalpiniaceae) Taxon, 35(1): 161-163.

238. *Panigrahi, G. (1986b) Typification of Mimosa natans Linn. f. (Mimosaceae). Taxon, 35(2): 351-352.

239. *Panigrahi, G. (1986c) Nomenclature and distribution of Dischidia rafflesiana (Asclepiadaceae). Bangladesh Journ. Bot., 15(2): 195-197.

240. *Panigrahi, G. and Dikshit, B.K. (1986) Fragariastrum (Ser. ex DC.) Schur. (1853) – an isonym of Fragariastrum Heist. ex Fabr. (1759) (Rosaceae). Taxon, 35: 350.

241. Panigrahi, G. and Dubey, A.K. (1986a) Resurrection of Manisuris L. nom. rejic. and resuscitation of Coelorhachis clarkei (Hack.) Blatt. & McCann (Poaceae). Ind. Journ. For., 9(2): 171-172.

242. *Panigrahi, G. and Dubey, A.K. (1986b) Notes on lectotypification of Hymanachne P. Beauv. (Poaceae). Taxon, 35(2): 338-340.

243. Panigrahi, G. and Purohit, K.M. (1986) Nomenclatural notes on Geum L. subg. Geniculohirtistylis Panigr. et Purohit and its typification. Bull. Bot. Surv. Ind., 26(3-4): 237-238. (1984).

244. Purohit, K.M. and Panigrahi, G. (1986a) Taxonomic studies on certain genera of the Rosaceae Juss. in India. Bull. Bot. Soc. Bengal, 36(1 and 2): 27-37. (1982).

245. *Purohit K.M. and Panigrahi, G. (1986b) Studies on the endemism in twelve genera of the Indian Rosaceae. Bangladesh J. Bot., 15(2): 129-135; diagr. 1.

246. Panigrahi, G. (1987) Impact of the International Code of Botanical Nomenclature on taxonomic studies on Indian flora – I. Recent Advances in Plant Sciences. (Proc. Nat. Seminar on Recent Advances in Plant Science Research, Dehra Dun, Oct., 1985): 1-15.

247. *Panigrahi, G. and Dikshit, B.K. (1987) Numerical evaluation of phenotypic relationships among Indian species of Sibbaldia L. (Rosaceae). Bull. Botan. Soc. Bengal, 38: 31-41. (1984).

248. Panigrahi, G. and Arvind Kumar (1987b) Cotoneaster buxifolius Wall. ex Lindley and Cotoneaster simonsii Hort. ex Baker (Rosaceae). Red Data Book of Indian Plants, vol. I, (eds. Nayar, M.P. and Sastry, A.R.K.), Botanical Survey of India, Calcutta: 317-321.

249. Mishra, S.C. and Panigrahi, G. (1987) Studies on the mangrove flora of Orissa, with particular reference to the Rhizophoraceae R.BR. J. Econ. Tax. Bot., 11(1): 121-132.

250. Panigrahi, G. and Almeida, S.M. (1987) Nomenclatural notes on Embelia robusta auct. mult. non Roxb. (Myrsinaceae). Journ. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc., 84: 470-472.

251. Panigrahi, G. and Dikshit, B.K. (1987) Systematics of the genus Potentilla L. (Rosaceae Juss.) – its infrageneric classification and evolutionary trends. Bull. Bot. Surv. Ind., 27(1-4): 177-196; map 1; diagr. 2. (1985).

252. *Panigrahi, G. (1987a) Distribution patterns and evolutionary trends in several genera of the Indian Rosaceae Juss. sensu lato. XIV International Botanical Congress, Berlin (West) Germany, 24 July -1 August 1987. Abstract No. 5-162c-6, p 331.

253. *Panigrahi, G. (1987b) Echites antidysenterica (L.) Roxb. ex Fleming and Holarrhena antidysenterica (L.) Wall., validly published synonyms of Walidda antidysenterica (L.) M. Pichon (Asclepiadaceae). Taxon, 36(2): 464-467.

254. Panigrahi, G. (1987c) Impact of the International Code of Botanical Nomenclature on taxonomic studies on Indian flora – II. Proc. Nat. Seminar on Recent Advances in Plant Science Research, Viswa-Bharati, Shantinikaten, Feb. 18-19, 1986: 154-161.

255. Panigrahi, G. and Dubey, A.K. (1987) A modern system of classification of the genera of Poaceae Barnhart occurring in and reported from Orissa. Journ. Orissa Bot. Soc., 9(1): 38-41.

256. Ghora Chabbi and Panigrahi, G. (1988) A note on Rosa hirsuta, sp. nov. and four other endemic species of Rosa L. in the Indian flora. Bull. Bot. Soc. Ind., Becentinary vol., 28(1-4): 177-181; figs. 1-2. (1986).

257. Panigrahi, G. and Arvind Kumar (1988) A conspectus of the genus Cotoneaster Ehrhart ex Medic. (Rosaceae) in India. Bull. Bot. Surv. Ind. (Bicentinary Vol.), 28(1-4): 63-80; colour pl. 1-4. (1986).

258. Panigrahi, G. and Mishra, S.C. (1988) Systematics of the family Meliaceae in Orissa. Indian J. For., 11(2): 131-142.

259. Panigrahi, G. and Dubey, A.K. (1988) The family Orchidaceae Juss. in Orissa – the infra-familial classification of the 41 genera reported to-date. Plant Sci. Res., 10(1): 30-35; diagr. 1.

260. Panigrahi, G. (1990) Environment in peril. In: Recent researches in Ecology, Environmental Pollution, Vol. 4 (Eds M. Roy and S. Mandal) Shantiniketan; 285-291.

261. Panigrahi, S.G. and Panigrahi, G. (1990) An inventory of the economic plants and potential germplasm of Orissa. Part I. J. Environ. Sci., 3(1): 45-55.

262. Panigrahi, G. (1991a) Nomenclatural notes on certain taxa indigenous to Orissa. 15th Ann. Conf. Orisssa Bot. Soc. Nayagarh 1991. Abstract of papers: 26-27.

263. Panigrahi, G. (1991b) Critical notes on certain taxa dealt with in "Flora of Bilaspur District, Madhya Pradesh, Vol. 1: 15th Ann. Conf. Orisssa Bot. Soc. Nayagarh 1991. Abstract of papers: 24-25.

264. Panigrahi, G. (1991c) Systematics of three subgenera of Potentilla L. (Rosaceae) in India. Rheedea 1(1&2): 11-20.

265. Arvind Kumar and Panigrahi, G. (1992a) Nomemclatural Notes on Cotoneaster symondsii Th. Moore (Rosaceae). Bull. Bot. Surv. India, 31(1-4): 168-170. 1989.

266. Arvind Kumar and Panigrahi, G. (1992b) Two new species of Cotoneaster Medik. (Rosaceae) from the Himalaya. Bull. Bot. Surv. India, 31(1-4): 108-113. 1989.

267. Panigrahi, G. and Dikshit, B.K. (1992) Systematics and evolutionary trends in Potentilla L. (Rosaceae) in the Indian Region. In Plant Science and ManL Problems and Prospects. (eds. Islam, A.K.M.N & Aziz, A.) Proc. Intl. Bot. Conf. 10–12 January 1991. Bangladesh Botanical Scociety, Dhaka, Bangladesh: 65-73, figs. 1-3.

268. Panigrahi, S.G. and Panigrahi, G. (1992) An inventory of the economic plants and potential germplasm of Orissa. J. Environ. Sci., 3(2): 1-20.

269. Panigrahi, G. (1994a). Fertilisers and pesticides – their destabilising effects and biotechnology. Recent researches in Ecology, Environment, and Pollution (ed. Malabika Ray) Vol. 9: 47-53. Today and Tomorrow's Printers and Publishers, New Delhi.

270. Panigrahi, G. (1994b) Management of ecosystems – need of education for conservation of Biodiversity. UGC Seminar, Bhubaneswar, February, 1994: 1-8 New Delhi.

271. Panigrahi, G. (1995). Economic botany other than medicinal plants. 8th Biennial Botanical Conference, Dhaka University, Dhaka. (Keynote address). (in press).

272. Panigrahi, G. and Dikshit, B.K. (1995) Systematics of Potentilla L. subgenus Dasiphora (Rafin.) Panigr. et Dikshit in India. Proc. Natl. Seminar on Angiosperm taxonomy, Calicut, India (in press).

273. Panigrahi, G. (1995) Taxonomy, Phytogeography and problems of nomenclature of Indian Pteridopytes. Indian Fern J. 11: 173-188. 1994.

274. Panigrahi, G. (1995) Biogeography of Indian Pteridophytes. Plant Sci. Res. Bhubaneswar (in press).

BOOKS

275. Panigrahi, G. and Murti, S.K. (1989) FLORA OF BILASPUR DISTRICT, M.P., INDIA; Vol. 1. (Ranunculaceae to Convolvulaceae). Botanical Survey of India. p. 3, 396; map 1; pl. 6; figs 17.

276. Panigrahi, G. and Murti, S.K. (1995) FLORA OF BILASPUR DISTRICT, M.P., INDIA; Vol. 2. Botanical Survey of India Calcutta, India (in press).

277. Purohit, K.M. and Panigrahi, G. (1991) The family Rosaceae in India (Revisionary studies on some genera). Vol. 1. Bishen Singh Mahendra Pal Singh, Dehra Dun; i-vi, 1-356, Plates. 91, Maps 15. ISBN No. 81-211-0064-X.

278. Ghora, Chabi and Panigrahi, G. (1995) The family Rosaceae in India (Revisionary studies on some genera), Vol. 2. Bishen Singh Mahendra Pal Singh, Dehra Dun; i-iii, 1-481, Figs. 61, Plates. 82, Maps 4, Charts 2. ISBN No. 81-211-0093-3.

279. Arvind Kumar and Panigrahi, G. (1995) The family Rosaceae in India. (Revisionary studies on Cotoneaster Medik), Vol. 3, Bishen Singh Mahendra Pal Singh, Dehra Dun; i-vi, 1-292, Figs. 42, Plates. 42, Map 1, ISBN No. 81-211-0103-4.

280. Sarnam Singh and Panigrahi, G. (1995) The Pteridophytic flora of Arunachal Pradesh (Tirap District), India. (in press).

281. Dikshit, B.K. and Panigrahi, G. (1995) The family Rosaceae in India (Revisionary studies on some genera), Vol. 4. (in press).

282. Panigrahi, G. and Mishra, S.C. (1995). The flora of Orissa, Vol. 1 (Polypetalae) Berhampur Univ., Ganjam, India (in press).

283. Panigrahi, G. and Dubey, A.K. (1995) The flora of Orissa, Vol. 2 (Monocotyledons). Bishen Singh Mahendra Pal Singh, Dehra Dun (in press).

REVIEW OF BOOKS

284. Panigrahi, G. (1959) Flowering plants of Eastern India, Vol. 1 (Monocotyledons) by J.N. Mitra, Calcutta. 1958. Current Sci., 28(4): 176-177.

285. Panigrahi, G. (1961) Flora Malesiana ser. II. Pteridophyta (Ferns and Fern – allies) Vol. 1 (Part 1) by R.E. Holttum. The Netherland, 1969. Journ. Ind. Bot. Soc., 40(2).

286. Panigrahi, G. (1967) Annotated bibliography of Mexican ferns by G.E. Jones, Univ. Illinois Press. London – Phytomorphology, 16(3): 389-390.

287. Panigrahi, G. (1978) C.R. Babu, Herbaceous Flora of Dehra Dun. CSIR, New Delhi pp. XIV + 722 + 1 line drawing, 4 tables – a review. Phytomorphology, 28(2): 249-252.

288. Panigrahi, G. (1989) Biology of Indian Pteridophytes (Ed. S.S. Bir). Phytomorphology, 39: 257-259.

EFFORTS AT POPULARISING BOTANICAL SCIENCE

289. Panigrahi, G. (1951) Mrutika Bihin Chasa (Soil-less culture of crops) Dagar, Cuttack.

290. Panigrahi, G. (1955) Manshyar Anta – Sharir (The internal body of man) Dagar, Cuttack.

291. Panigrahi, G. (1955) Durvikhya Birudhare Antarjatika Abhijan (International War against Famine). Prajatantra, Cuttack, 20/21 February 1955.

292. Panigrahi, G. (1955) Udhidar Joun – Prakriya – O – Joun – Tatwa (The mechanism and theory of sex in plants). Janma – Rahashya Binjyan Prachargranthamala, No. 6: 33-34. (Published by Utkal University, Cuttack).

293. Panigrahi, G. (1966) Exploration of plants in Central India. Northern India Patrika, 18 October 1966.

294. Panigrahi, G. (1967) Emporium of Drug Plants. Northern India Patrika, Allahabad supplement.

295. Panigrahi, G. (1967) Plants in our legends. Northern India. Patrika, Diwali supplement, 1 November 1967.

296. Panigrahi, G. (1974) Dr. Norman Loftus Bor – an obituary. Journ. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc., 70(3): 532-533.

297. Panigrahi, G. (1977) Science, scientists and society. BJB College Journ., Bhubaneswar: 50-55.

298. Panigrahi, G. (1980) Conservation of our environment – some perspectives. Journ. Sci. Club, 32(142): 56-63.

299. Panigrahi, G., Sharma, M.R. and Gupta, B.K. (1985) News and notes: Symposium on "Recent Advances in Plant Sciences" (7–9 October 1985). Indan J. For., 8(3): 242-244.

300. Panigrahi, G., (1988) Vegetation and flora of Chilika lagoon. In: Chilika – the pride of our wetland heritage. Orissa Environ. Soc. Bhubaneswar: 63:80.

301. Panigrahi, G. (1989) Flora of Orissa project. Souvenir, 13th Ann. Conf. Orissa Bot. Soc., Cuttack: 29-31.

302. Panigrahi, G. (1989) The forest heritage of Orissa: its conservation and rational utilization. Souvenir, Orissa Env. Soc. Berhampur: 1-3.

303. Panigrahi, G. (1990) Gandhamardhan Parbat, Orissa – A potential source of important indigenous drugs – Part II. Environment and sustainable environment. Orissa Environ. Soc. Bhubaneswar: 68-81; map 1.

304. Panigrahi, G. (1991) Role of education in integrated rural development and social forestry. Souvenir, Sensitization Programme, Dept. Sci and Techn. (DST), Govt. of India, Cuttack 3-4 Nov 1991: SP. No. 24 (2 pages)

305. Panigrahi, G. (1991) Biosystematics and experimental taxonomy. Proc UGC-sponsored Refresher Course for college teachers, Patna Univ.

306. Panigrahi, G. (1992) Floristics. Proc UGC-sponsored Refresher Course.

BOOKS EDITED

307. Panigrahi, G. (1990) Flora of the USSR. Vol. XXV (Compositae) (Ed. Shishkin, B.K.) – translated from Russian by Doon Scientific Translation Co. Botanical editor (with "Editorial Note" at p.v) Panigrahi, G., Bishen Singh Mahendra Pal Singh, Dehra Dun, & Koeltz Scientific Books, Berlin: i-xxviii, 1-666.

308. Panigrahi, G. (1994a) Flora of the USSR. Vol. 22 (Solanaceae & Scrophulariaceae) (Vol. Eds. Shishkin, B.K. and Bobrov, E.G.) – translated from Russian. by Doon Scientific Translation Co., Botanical Editor – Panigrahi, G. Bishen Singh Mahendra Pal Singh, Dehra Dun, & Koeltz Scientific Books, Berlin: i-xxxiv, 1-952.

309. Panigrahi, G. (1994b) Flora of the USSR. Vol. 30 (Hieracium L.) (Vol. Eds. Shishkin, B.K. and Bobrov, E.G.) – translated from Russian. by Doon Scientific Translation Co., Botanical Editor – Panigrahi, G. Bishen Singh Mahendra Pal Singh, Dehra Dun, & Koeltz Scientific Books, Berlin: i-xxxi, 1-884.

310. Panigrahi, G. (1995) Flora of the USSR. Vol. 26 (Compositae) (Vol. Eds. Shishkin, B.K. and Bobrov, E.G.) Compositae Giseke subfam. Caduoideae Kitm, – translated from Russian. by Doon Scientific Translation Co., Botanical Editor – Panigrahi, G. Bishen Singh Mahendra Pal Singh, Dehra Dun, & Koeltz Scientific Books, Berlin: i-xxxiv, 1-1072. ISBN 81-211-0120-4.

LIST OF PUBLICATIONS OF LATE SRIMATI SAROJINI G. PANIGRAHI

(It is believed that Dr Panigrahi contributed immeasurably to the content of Mrs Panigrahi's MPhil as he was deeply interested in it and supervised her work at home: for this reason all her papers are listed here).

311. Panigrahi, S.G. (1975). 'Studies in the generic delimitations of Rotala, Ammania, Nesaea and Hionanthera (Lythraceae)', Unpublished M. Phil Thesis, University of Reading, United Kingdom.

312. Panigrahi, S.G. (1976).Nomenclatural notes on two species of Rotala L., (Lythraceae) from the Indian Region. Indian Forrester 102: 766-767.

313. Panigrahi, S.G. (1979a). Studies on generic delimitations of the four genera Rotala, Ammania, Nesaea and Hionanthera – a historical survey. Bulletin of the Botanical Survey of India 18:178-193, Fig 1, Plate 1.

314. Panigrahi, S.G. (1979b). A contribution to the palynotaxonomy of four herbaceous genera of Lythraceae. Proceedings of the IV International Palynological Conference, Lukhnow (1976-1977), 1: 422-431, Plates 1 & 2.

315. Panigrahi, S.G. (1980). Studies on the cuticle and stomata of Ammania, Rotala, Nesaea and Hionanthera (Lythraceae). Journal of the Orissa Botanical Society 2: 13-18, Plates 1 & 2.

316. Panigrahi, S.G. (1982). Contribution of anatomy to the systematics of Ammania L (Lythraceae), Phytomorphology 30: 320-330. Figs. 1-5.

317. Panigrahi, S.G. (1990). Contribution of anatomy to the systematics of Rotala L. (Lythraceae). Bulletin of the Botanical Survey of India [Bicentenary volume] 30 (1-4): 90-100 (1988).

318. Panigrahi, S.G. (1987). Contribution of anatomy to the systematics of Nesaea Comm. Ex Kunth (Lythraceae), Proceedings of the Symposium, 'Recent Advances in Plant Sciences', Plant Science Research Viswa-Bharati, Santiniketan: 162-170.

319. Panigrahi, S.G. and Panigrahi, G. (1983). Studies on the evolutionary trends in the inflorescences of the family Lythraceae. In Frontiers of Plant Sciences – Professor P. Parija, Felicitation Volume: 401-410. Plates 1 & 2 Fig. 10.

320. Panigrahi, S.G. and Panigrahi, G. (1983). Studies on the evolutionary trends and adaptive radiation in four genera of Lythraceae. In A.K. Sharma et al. (Eds), Evolutionary Botany and Biostratiography: 211-219, Plates 1-3, Delhi: Today and Tomorrow Book Co.

321. Panigrahi, S.G. (1986). Seed morphology of Rotala L., Ammania L., Nasaea Kunth and Hionanthera Fernandes & Diniz (Lythraceae). Bot. Journ. Linn. Soc. 93 (4): 389-403, with 39 Figures.

The Department of Botany,RAVENSHAW UNIVERSITY :http://www.ravenshawuniversity.ac.in/DepartmentProfile.php?dept=Wx/uzsWvQ6sKig14HbMyUexFHWKqxUXl91cO8mI%201%20M=

Chapter: Taxonomy and biogeography of Indian pteridophytes; http://link.springer.com/search?facet-creator=%22Gopinath+Panigrahi%22#page-1

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SYSTEMATICS OF FERN FLORA OF TEHRI GARHWAL, INDIAN CENTRAL HIMALAYA: http://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in:8080/jspui/bitstream/10603/30457/13/title.pdf