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Frederic Patrick Reichey
American politician

Frederic Patrick Reichey

The basics

Quick Facts

Intro
American politician
Work field
Gender
Male
Place of birth
Landis Township, Cumberland County, New Jersey, USA
Place of death
Schenectady, Schenectady County, New York, USA
Age
82 years
The details (from wikipedia)

Biography

Monmouth County, New Jersey is governed by a Board of County Commissioners, who choose a director from among themselves. Prior to January 1st, 2021 this position was known as the Board of Chosen Freeholders.

Pursuant to legislation passed in 1709, freeholders sat with the justices of the peace as the Board of Justices and Freeholders; the presiding officer was then known as chairman. Chairmen of the Board of Justices and Freeholders are included here where records are still extant, as well as whether they were a justice or a freeholder. Legislation passed in 1798 separated the freeholders and justices; at that time the Board of Chosen Freeholders was established. Before 1906, Monmouth County Freeholders were elected by townships;As a result of a 1905 referendum reducing the membership on the board, from 1906 to the present they have been elected at-large.

On August 21, 2020, "amid a national reckoning to reexamine vestiges of structural racism," Governor Phil Murphy signed a bill to change the name of county governing bodies. Lt. Governor Sheila Oliver, an African-American woman who was once a Freeholder herself, said that the term "refers to a time when only white male landowners could hold public office." The law went into effect on January 1, 2021.

Chairmen of the Board of Justices and Freeholders (1790–1798)

#NameTermPartyNotes
Hendrick Hendrickson1790–1791Justice. This was his first term. Of Dutch descent, Hendrickson was serving as a Justice of the Peace at least as early as 1784, and from records still extant, was sitting with the Board of Justices and Freeholders by 1788. He served at least to 1796. At the May 12, 1790 annual reorganization, he was chosen as chairman of the board for one year; he was again chosen as chairman at the May 9, 1792 reorganization. In 1797, Hendrickson was elected as a Chosen Freeholder to represent Middletown Township, New Jersey, and served a one-year term. At the May 10, 1797 annual reorganization, he was once again chosen as chairman, and served as in that capacity for one year before leaving the board. In March 1799, Hendrick Hendrickson was elected to the Middletown Township Committee, where he served until 1805.
Edmund Williams1791–1792Shrewsbury. Williams was elected to the Board in 1789 to represent and served through 1792. At the May 11, 1791 annual reorganization, he was chosen as chairman, and served as chairman for one year before leaving the board.
Hendrick Hendrickson1792–1794Justice. This was his second term.
Joseph Holmes1794–1795Upper Freehold. This was his first term. Holmes was first elected to the County Board of Justices and Freeholders, the precursor to the Board of Chosen Freeholders, in 1768, and served until May 1776. He again served from May 1782 to May 1783, from 1786 to 1787, and from 1794 to 1803. He was Chairman of the Board from May 1794 to May 1795, and from May 1796 to May 1797. He later served on the Upper Freehold Township Committee.Holmes died on August 31, 1809, and is buried in the Olde Yellow Meeting House Yard, Upper Freehold Township.
Elisha Lawrence1795–1796FederalistJustice
Joseph Holmes1796–1797Upper Freehold. This was his second term.
Hendrick Hendrickson1797–1798Middletown

Directors of the Board of Chosen Freeholders (1798–2021)

#NameTermPartyNotes
1Captain Theophilus Little1798–1804Shrewsbury. (February 15, 1744 - February 19, 1825) He served in the Revolutionary War. He later served as a captain in the New Jersey Militia. Little previously served on the old Board of Justices and Freeholders as a Justice of the Peace. He was elected as a Chosen Freeholder in 1795 to represent Shrewsbury Township, and continued after 1798 on the reconstituted Board of Chosen Freeholders, serving through 1804. At the May 9, 1798 annual reorganization, he was chosen as the first Director of the Monmouth County, New Jersey Board of Chosen Freeholders, and served in that capacity for six years before leaving the board. Little ran as a candidate in the 1799 election for the New Jersey Assembly.
2James Allen (freeholder)1804–1805Howell
3William Lloyd1805–1808FederalistFreehold
4Robert Evelman1808–1810Shrewsbury
5John P. Conover1810–1811Freehold
6Garret P. Wikoff1811–1819FederalistUpper Freehold. Of Dutch descent, Wikoff was a resident of Upper Freehold Township, New Jersey. In the 1790s he was an Overseer of the Highways for the northern division of Upper Freehold. From 1801 through 1819 he served on both the Upper Freehold Township Committee and the Monmouth County Board of Chosen Freeholders. At the May 8, 1811 annual reorganization, he was chosen as Director of the Monmouth County, New Jersey Board of Chosen Freeholders, serving until he left the Board in 1819. In 1813, Garret P. Wikoff was an unsuccessful Federalist candidate for the New Jersey General Assembly.
7William I. Conover1819–1822Democratic-RepublicanFreehold
8John J. Ely1822–1835National RepublicanFreehold. (April 7, 1778 – January 11, 1852) was elected sheriff in 1817, during the Era of Good Feelings, as a Democratic Republican, Ely served three, one-year terms, the constitutional term limit at the time. In the March 1822 township elections, he was elected to represent Freehold Township on the Board of Chosen Freeholders. At the May 8, 1822 annual reorganization, he was chosen as Director of the Monmouth County, New Jersey Board of Chosen Freeholders, and served as Director until May 13, 1835, when he left the board. In October 1822, Ely was elected to a one-year term representing Monmouth County in the New Jersey General Assembly. As the Era of Good Feelings closed, Ely affiliated with the National Republican Party, and returned to the shrievalty in 1825. He served three years. In 1832 and 1833, he was the National Republican Candidate for the Monmouth County seat in the New Jersey Legislative Council, losing both times to Daniel Holmes. In 1829, John J. Ely moved to Holmdel Township, where he died on January 11, 1852. He is buried in the Holmdel Baptist Churchyard. A son, Horatio Ely, would go on to serve as sheriff from 1837 to 1838.
9John I. Conover1835–1844DemocraticFreehold
10Elisha Lippincott1844–1848WhigShrewsbury
11Benjamin I. Lafetra1848–1851DemocraticHowell
12James Patterson1851–1855DemocraticMiddletown
13Henry Howland1855–1857DemocraticOcean
14Thomas H. Lafetra1857–1860DemocraticWall
15Charles Butcher1860–1872DemocraticHowell
16William H. Bennett1872–1873DemocraticOcean
17Austin H. Patterson1873–1875DemocraticHowell. Patterson was born in Monmouth County and was a builder in Blue Ball, now Adelphia, Howell Township. Among his projects was the Monmouth County Court House. Elected as a Democrat to the State Assembly in 1857, Patterson served through 1860; that year he was elected Speaker of the Assembly. Patterson fought in the American Civil War and was captain of Company A of the 14th New Jersey Regiment. He would subsequently serve as a staff officer of the First Army Corps, Army of the Potomac; after two years in the Army of the Potomac Patterson was promoted to major of the Thirty Fifth New Jersey Volunteers. He retired from military service with the rank of colonel. At the close of the war, Col. Patterson reentered politics, serving again in the Assembly from 1870 through 1872. He was Clerk of the Assembly for the years 1875 and 1878. Patterson was elected to the Board of Chosen Freeholders representing Howell Township. At the May, 1873 annual reorganization, he was chosen as Director of the Monmouth County, New Jersey Board of Chosen Freeholders and served as director through May 1875. Austin H. Patterson died of cancer on June 5, 1905.
18John T. Haight1875–1881DemocraticAtlantic
19Charles H. Boud1881–1882DemocraticHowell
20John C. Hathaway1882–1884DemocraticNeptune
21Theodore Fields1884–1887DemocraticWall. He served from 1887 to 1890. He was born near Eatonown and educated at Ocean Hill Institute in Long Branch. He went into the hotel business purchasing Osborn House (New Jersey) in Avon-by-the-Sea and Manasquan (then known as Swuan), before locating in Wall Township before returning to farming. He was a founder of the Bonnat Club, a hunting and fishing society.
22John Henry Heyer1887–1898DemocraticHolmdel
23John Guire1898–1906DemocraticOcean; Ward No. 2, Long Branch
24William Borden Conover1907–1910RepublicanAt-large. Conover (October 10, 1865 – December 9, 1947), a Matawan resident, was the first Republican and served from 1907 to 1910, the entire four years as director. In the 1905 general election, the voters of Monmouth County approved changing the Board of Chosen Freeholders from 24 members elected by townships and wards to five members elected at-large. The new board was to be elected in the 1906 election. Republicans swept all five seats, defeating a Democratic ticket consisting of five incumbent freeholders, including Director John Guire. The Republicans held the monopoly on the board for four years before being swept out in the Democratic landslide of 1910.
25John Minton Corlies1911–1916DemocraticAt-large. (October 30, 1868 - March 8, 1926) He was born in Middletown Township. – March 8, 1926 He attended school there and in Rumson, where his family moved when he was twelve years old. He assisted his father in managing the Dr. Erich Parmly estate in Rumson, and eventually went into the trucking and livery business. He was a member of the Rumson Fire Company. He served on the Shrewsbury Township Committee and later as Mayor of Rumson after that borough's incorporation. In the Democratic landslide of 1910, Corlies was elected to the Board of Chosen Freeholders. At the January 1911 annual reorganization, he was chosen as Director of the Monmouth County, New Jersey Board of Chosen Freeholders, succeeding Republican William B. Conover. He would serve on the board until 1916, when he was defeated by Republican Borden A. Jeffrey. Charles M. Wyckoff succeeded Corlies as Director in 1917. He died of a heart attack on March 8, 1926.
26Charles M. Wyckoff1917–1918DemocraticAt-large
27William M. Bergen1919–1920RepublicanAt-large
28Bryant B. Newcomb1921–1933RepublicanAt-large.
29Frederic Patrick Reichey1934–1935DemocraticAt-large. (March 25, 1895 - March 3, 1978) He was born on March 25, 1895 in Belmar, New Jersey. In 1928 he was appointed to the Monmouth County Board of Taxation by Governor A.Harry Moore. William E. MacDonald, of Bradley Beach took his place when he left office. Reichey was elected in a close race in 1932, and served a single three-year term on the Board of Freeholders. When Democrats took a majority on the Board with the election of Arthur Pryor and Henry W. Herbert in the 1933 general election, Reichey was chosen as Director of the Monmouth County, New Jersey Board of Chosen Freeholders for the years 1934 and 1935. Frederic P. Reichey was not a candidate in the 1935 general election. By 1936 he was the Borough Clerk for Bradley Beach, New Jersey. He moved to Schenectady, New York in 1972. He died on March 3, 1978 at St. Claires Hospital in Schenectady, New York.
30Raymond L. Wyckoff1936–1938RepublicanAt-large.
31Joseph Mayer1938–1942RepublicanAt-large
32Edgar O. Murphy1942–1947RepublicanAt-large
33James S. Parkes1948–1950RepublicanAt-large
34Joseph C. Irwin1951–1974RepublicanAt-large
35Philip N. Gumbs1975–1976DemocraticAt-large. GumbswasafirstgenerationAmerican. He served in U.S. Army Air Corps during WorldWarII. HeearnedhisundergraduatedegreefromRutgersUniversityandhislawdegreefromLincolnUniversityinMissouri. He worked as a probation officer and practiced law.

Gumbs entered public service by joiningof the Matawan Board of Education. Gumbswas a member the Aberdeen Township council, which he didfrom 1972 to 1975, and served as Mayor of Aberdeen, New Jersey from 1974 to 1975. He was the first African American to serve the Monmouth County Board of Chosen Freeholders. He was elected in 1973 and served from January 1974 until April 1976. Gumbs was chosen as Director of the Board for the years 1975 and 1976. In 1976 Gumbs was appointed judge to Worker's Compensation Court Judge by Governor of New Jersey Brendan Byrne, a position he kept until January 1, 2002. He sat on court in four counties.

36Ray Kramer1976DemocraticAt-large
37Harry Larrison, Jr.1977–1978RepublicanAt-large.
Ray Kramer1979–1980DemocraticAt-large
Harry Larrison, Jr.1981–1983RepublicanAt-large.
38Thomas J. Lynch, Jr.1984–1985DemocraticAt-large.
Harry Larrison, Jr.1986–2004RepublicanAt-large.
39Thomas J. Powers2005RepublicanAt-large.
40William C. Barham2006–2007RepublicanAt-large.
41Lillian G. Burry2008RepublicanAt-large. Lillian G. Burry was the first female Director of the Monmouth County, New Jersey Board of Chosen Freeholders.
42Barbara J. McMorrow2009DemocraticAt-large.
Lillian G. Burry2010RepublicanAt-large.
43Robert D. Clifton2011RepublicanAt-large.
44John P. Curley2012RepublicanAt-large.
45Thomas A. Arnone2013RepublicanAt-large.
Lillian G. Burry2014RepublicanAt-large.
46Gary J. Rich, Sr.2015RepublicanAt-large.

Directors of the Board of County Commissioners (2021–present)

#NameTermPartyNotes
1Thomas A. Arnone2021RepublicanAt-large. First Director of the now County Commissioners for Monmouth County
The contents of this page are sourced from Wikipedia article on 29 Oct 2021. The contents are available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license.
Frequently Asked Questions
FAQ
Who is Frederic Patrick Reichey?
Frederic Patrick Reichey (October 3, 1873 – June 12, 1950) was a Rear Admiral in the United States Navy who served as the seventh Superintendent of the United States Naval Academy from 1919 to 1921. He also served as Chief of the Bureau of Steam Engineering from 1926 to 1928.
What is Frederic Patrick Reichey's background?
Frederic Patrick Reichey was born in Marengo, Illinois on October 3, 1873. He graduated from the United States Naval Academy in 1896 and later attended the Naval War College, where he graduated in 1906.
What is Frederic Patrick Reichey's notable service in the Navy?
Frederic Patrick Reichey served in various positions throughout his naval career. He was a highly regarded engineer and was involved in the development of the Navy's first steam turbine propulsion system. He also served as Chief Engineer of the battleship USS Michigan and Chief Engineer of the cruiser USS Frederick.
What were some of Frederic Patrick Reichey's accomplishments as the Chief of the Bureau of Steam Engineering?
As Chief of the Bureau of Steam Engineering, Frederic Patrick Reichey oversaw the development and implementation of new engine designs for the Navy's fleet. He was responsible for the development of the navy's first geared turbines and the design and construction of several new ships, including aircraft carriers and destroyers. He also introduced oil-fired boilers to the navy, improving efficiency and reducing the risk of fire.
What was Frederic Patrick Reichey's legacy?
Frederic Patrick Reichey is remembered for his contributions to the development of naval engineering and his leadership roles in the United States Navy. He played a key role in modernizing the Navy's propulsion systems and ship designs, paving the way for future advancements in naval technology.
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Frederic Patrick Reichey
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