Quick Facts
Biography
André Auguste Édouard Hirschauer (16 June 1857 in Saint-Avold, Moselle, France – 27 December 1943 in Versailles, Yvelines, France). He was a French lieutenant general in the First World War and from 1920 to 1936 representatives of Lorraine in the Senate.
At the start of 1914, General Hirschauer was in command of a brigade of balloons comprising the 1st and 8th Combat Engineer Regiments of Versailles. On 8 February he was appointed Chief of Staff of Paris dealing with engineering of the area southwest of Paris and worked under the command of General Gallieni.
But at the outbreak of the war, Hirschauer requested to be sent to the front. He became commander of the 29th Infantry Brigade, and then the 63rd Infantry Division. Promoted to general, he was put in charge of the 18th Army Corps and later the 9th Army Corps, to end the war as commander of the Second Army.
After the armistice, he was named governor of Strasbourg and retired from service in 1919.
Publications
- Auguste-Édouard Hirschauer, Paris en état de défense 1914
- Auguste-Édouard Hirschauer, Les armées aériennes 1927