peoplepill id: zhou-yu-34
Chinese military officer in the Ming dynasty
Zhou Yu
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Chinese military officer in the Ming dynasty
A.K.A.
Wuxi
Tingbi
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56 years
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Biography
周玉,字廷璧,明朝軍事將領。周賢之子。
生平
周玉因父死,超二官為萬全都司都指揮同知,督理屯田。進都指揮使,擔任宣府遊擊將軍。成化九年,會昌侯孫繼宗舉薦其才能,命率所部援延綏,跟從王越襲紅鹽池。后進署都督僉事,還守宣府,并擊退馬營、赤城等入寇。兵部稱宣府諸大帥無功,而周玉卻率所部三千人能追敵出境,請加一秩酬其勞,乃予實授。后擔任宣府副總兵。成化十三年,佩征朔將軍印,鎮宣府,在紅崖破敵,后晋署都督同知。成化十七年,其與參將吳儼、少監崖榮分兵三路出塞,后均被圍攻。守備張澄率兵救援,其死傷過半。詔張錄澄功,治吳儼等罪。周玉先以葛谷堡、赤城頻受掠,之後被彈劾論戰,明憲宗均置之不問。成化十九年,蒙古小王子達延汗進犯大同,擊敗總兵官許寧,并在順聖川大掠,以六千起兵襲擊宣府。周玉親率兩千人先行,然後巡撫秦纮兵繼進,至白腰山擊敗蒙古軍。指揮曹洪邀擊至西陽河,都指揮孫成亦敗蒙古軍于七馬房。當時蒙古乘勝入侵,均悉數被周玉所挫。之後周玉再次設伏兵襲擊入侵獲勝。朱永至大同,復會玉軍擊敗蒙古,周玉進署右都督。余子俊因邊墻,周玉不予幫助,且與秦纮不相能。奏請移鎮甘肅。明孝宗繼位后,實授右都督。弘治七年,病歸后去世。謚武僖。
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Zhou Yu