peoplepill id: zhang-yi-222
Chinese military officer in the Qing dynasty
Zhang Yi
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張怡(1608年—1695年),初名鹿徵,字瑶星,明亡後曾改名為遺以表終老遺民之志,清廷統治鞏固後,復改名怡。南直隸上元人。
張可大之子。萬曆三十六年生,早年為諸生。父於吳橋兵變時戰死,怡以蔭授錦衣衛千戶,入京侍衛。崇禎帝自縊煤山,獨守靈戴孝。李自成進據北京,逼降,不從。後乘便南逃。弘光朝仍任錦衣千户。明亡後寄生於南京栖霞山白雲庵,五十餘年不入集市,人称白雲先生。所與交游多明遺老,如方以智、髡殘、方舟(方苞兄)、周在濬(周亮工長子)等。孔尚任写有《白雲庵訪張瑶星道士》一詩。康熙三十四年卒。著述頗豐,有《白雲集》《玉光劍氣集》等傳世。
參考書目
- 方苞:《白云先生传》
- 《五續疑年錄》
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Zhang Yi