Urban Hjärne

Urban Hjärne (20 December 1641 – 10 March 1724) was a Swedish chemist, geologist, physician and writer.

He was born at Skworitznear Nyenschantzin Swedish Ingria.He was the son of vicar Erlandus Jonæ Hiærne (1596-1654) andChristina Tomasdotter Schmidt (1615-1682).

He wasadmitted in 1655to the high schoolgymnasium in Dorpat. He went to Arva, where he studied until 1657. Heentered Uppsala University in 1658.He began his medical education at Uppsala in 1661. For several years he visited Northern Europe's leading research center for medicine. He travelled to the Netherlands, England and France. In 1670 he became a doctor of medicine at Angers, France.In 1674 he settled as a physician in Stockholm where his practiceprimarily served the aristocracy.

In 1669 he was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society. He was appointed first physician to the King Charles XI of Sweden in 1684and wasennobledin 1689.He became assessor of the Board of Mines(Bergskollegium) in 1675. He became head of the Laboratorium Chemicum in 1683.

He was also the author of Stratonice, sometimes claimed to be the first Swedish novel, a partly autobiographical romance of seduction begun in 1665 and published in several parts, completed in 1668.

He built upa scientific library of 3,500 books, one of the largest in Sweden.He married three times: firstly Maria Svahn; secondly Catharina Elisabeth Bergenhielm; and thirdly Elisabeth Carlsdotter. Hedied during 1724 in Stockholm and was buried at Bromma Church.

• "Library and Archive". Royal Society. Retrieved 27 November 2012.