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![Ulrich Freiherr von Canstein](https://pplstatic.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/static/images/dummy.jpg)
Ulrich Freiherr von Canstein
Quick Facts
Biography
The Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross (German: Ritterkreuz des Eisernen Kreuzes) and its variants were the highest awards in the military and paramilitary forces of Nazi Germany during World War II. The Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross was awarded for a wide range of reasons and across all ranks, from a senior commander for skilled leadership of his troops in battle to a low-ranking soldier for a single act of extreme gallantry. A total of 7,321 awards were made between its first presentation on 30 September 1939 and its last bestowal on 17 June 1945. This number is based on the acceptance by the Association of Knight's Cross Recipients (AKCR). Presentations were made to members of the three military branches of the Wehrmacht—the Heer (Army), Kriegsmarine (Navy) and Luftwaffe (Air Force)—as well as the Waffen-SS, the Reich Labour Service, and the Volkssturm (German national militia). There were also 43 foreign recipients of the award.
These recipients are listed in the 1986 edition of Walther-Peer Fellgiebel's book, Die Träger des Ritterkreuzes des Eisernen Kreuzes 1939–1945 [The Bearers of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross 1939–1945]. Fellgiebel was the former chairman and head of the order commission of the AKCR. In 1996, the second edition of this book was published with an addendum delisting 11 of these original recipients. Author Veit Scherzer has cast doubt on a further 193 of these listings. The majority of the disputed recipients had received the award in 1945, when the deteriorating situation of Germany during the final days of World War II left a number of nominations incomplete and pending in various stages of the approval process.
Listed here are the 82 Knight's Cross recipients of the Wehrmacht and Waffen-SS whose last name starts with "C". The recipients are initially ordered alphabetically by last name. The rank listed is the recipient's rank at the time the Knight's Cross was awarded.
Background
The Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross and its higher grades were based on four separate enactments. The first enactment, Reichsgesetzblatt I S. 1573 of 1 September 1939 instituted the Iron Cross, the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross and the Grand Cross of the Iron Cross. Article 2 of the enactment mandated that the award of a higher class be preceded by the award of all preceding classes. As the war progressed, some of the recipients of the Knight's Cross distinguished themselves further and a higher grade, the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves, was instituted. The Oak Leaves, as they were commonly referred to, were based on the enactment Reichsgesetzblatt I S. 849 of 3 June 1940. In 1941, two higher grades of the Knight's Cross were instituted. The enactment Reichsgesetzblatt I S. 613 of 28 September 1941 introduced the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves and Swords and the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves, Swords and Diamonds. At the end of 1944 the final grade, the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Golden Oak Leaves, Swords, and Diamonds, based on the enactment Reichsgesetzblatt 1945 I S. 11 of 29 December 1944, became the final variant of the Knight's Cross authorized.
Recipients
Service | Number of presentations | Posthumous presentations |
---|---|---|
Heer | 51 | 3 |
Kriegsmarine | 5 | 0 |
Luftwaffe | 22 | 1 |
Waffen-SS | 4 | 1 |
The Oberkommando der Wehrmacht (Supreme Command of the Armed Forces) kept separate Knight's Cross lists for the Heer (Army), Kriegsmarine (Navy), Luftwaffe (Air Force) and Waffen-SS. Within each of these lists a unique sequential number was assigned to each recipient. The same numbering paradigm was applied to the higher grades of the Knight's Cross, one list per grade. Of the 82 awards made to servicemen whose last name starts with "C", ten were later awarded the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves and five presentations were made posthumously. Heer members received 51 of the medals, five went to the Kriegsmarine, 22 to the Luftwaffe, and four to the Waffen-SS.
This along with the + (plus) indicates that a higher grade of Knight's Cross was awarded as well.
This along with the * (asterisk) indicates that the Knight's Cross was awarded posthumously.
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Name | Service | Rank | Role and unit | Date of award | Notes | Image |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Werner Canders | Heer | 15-HMajor | Commander of the III./Grenadier-Regiment 408 | 6 April 1944 | — | — |
Ulrich Freiherr von Canstein | Heer | 16-HOberstleutnant | Commander of Grenadier-Regiment 220 | 12 February 1944 | — | — |
Kurt Capesius | Luftwaffe | 14-LHauptmann | Deputy Gruppenkommandeur of the III./Kampfgeschwader 66 | 30 November 1944 | — | — |
Wilhelm Cappel | Heer | 16-HOberstleutnant | Commander of Grenadier-Regiment 424 | 23 February 1944 | — | — |
Horst Carganico | Luftwaffe | 13-LOberleutnant | Staffelkapitän of the 6./Jagdgeschwader 5 | 25 September 1941 | — | — |
Friedrich Carl | Heer | 13-HOberleutnant | Leader of the 11./Artillerie-Regiment 269 | 9 May 1942 | — | — |
Alfredo Carpaneto | Heer | 06-HUnteroffizier | Panzer commander in the 2./schwere Panzer-Abteilung 502 | 28 March 1945* | Killed in action 26 January 1945 | — |
Carl Casper | Heer | 17-HOberst | Commander of Infanterie-Regiment 118 (motorized) | 22 September 1941 | — | — |
Prosper Graf zu Castell-Castell | Heer | 12-HLeutnant of the Reserves | Leader of the 9./Panzergrenadier-Regiment 14 | 23 February 1944 | — | — |
Horst Castka | Heer | 10-HOberwachtmeister | Vorgeschobener Beobachter (Artillery observer) in the 11./Artillerie-Regiment 1562 | 11 March 1945 | — | — |
Albert Celerin | Luftwaffe | 13-LOberleutnant | Pilot and observer in the Fernaufklärungs-Gruppe 4 | 10 October 1944 | — | — |
Wolfgang von Chamier-Glisczinski | Luftwaffe | 17-LOberst | Geschwaderkommodore of Kampfgeschwader 3 | 6 October 1940 | — | — |
Friedrich-Wilhelm von Chappuis | Heer | 19-HGeneralleutnant | Commander of the 15. Infanterie-Division | 15 August 1940 | — | — |
Hellmut von der Chevallerie | Heer | 18-HGeneralmajor | Commander of the 13. Panzer-Division | 30 April 1943 | — | — |
Kurt von der Chevallerie+ | Heer | 19-HGeneralleutnant | Commander of the 99. leichte Division | 23 October 1941 | Awarded 357th Oak Leaves 19 December 1943 | — |
Botho von La Chevallerie | Heer | 15-HMajor | Commander of the I./Infanterie-Regiment 408 | 24 July 1941 | — | — |
Kurt Chill | Heer | 19-HGeneralleutnant | Commander of the 122. Infanterie-Division | 25 October 1943 | — | — |
Max Chmel | Heer | 04-HObergefreiter | Group leader in the 8./Grenadier-Regiment 200 (motorized) | 18 November 1944 | — | — |
Otto Chowanetz | Heer | 09-HFeldwebel | Zugführer (platoon leader) in the 1./Grenadier-Regiment 17 | 8 August 1943 | — | — |
Torsten Christ | Luftwaffe | 16-LOberstleutnant im Generalstab | Chief of the general staff of the VIII. Fliegerkorps | 21 October 1942 | — | — |
Kurt Christel | Heer | 14-HHauptmann | Company chief in Bau-Bataillon 132 | 4 March 1942* | Killed in action 3 March 1942 | — |
Fritz Christen | Waffen-SS | 03-WSS-Sturmmann | Richtschütze (gunner) in the 2./SS-Panzer-Jagd-Abteilung 3 "Totenkopf" | 20 October 1941 | — | — |
Hans Christern | Heer | 15-HMajor | Commander of the II./Panzer-Regiment 31 | 31 January 1941 | — | — |
Georg Christiansen+ | Kriegsmarine | 13-MOberleutnant zur See | Commander of Schnellboot S-101 in the 1. Schnellbootflottille | 8 May 1941 | Awarded 326th Oak Leaves 13 November 1943 | — |
Georg Christl | Luftwaffe | 14-LHauptmann | Gruppenkommandeur of the III./Zerstörergeschwader 26 "Horst Wessel" | 18 March 1942 | — | — |
Karl Christmann | Luftwaffe | 10-LOberfeldwebel | Observer in the 6./Kampfgeschwader 53 "Legion Condor" | 5 April 1944 | — | — |
Kurt Christofzik | Heer | 13-HOberleutnant of the Reserves | Chief of the 6./Grenadier-Regiment 530 | 22 August 1943 | — | — |
Egon Christophersen | Waffen-SS | 06-WSS-Unterscharführer | Group leader in the 7./SS-Freiwilligen-Panzergrenadier-Regiment 24 "Danmark" | 11 July 1944 | — | — |
Bruno Chrobek | Heer | 15-HMajor | Commander of I./Infanterie-Regiment 54 | 4 July 1940 | — | — |
Günter Chrzonsz | Heer | 10-HOberwachtmeister | Zugführer (platoon leader) in the 2./Sturmgeschütz-Abteilung 277 | 12 November 1943 | — | — |
Walter Cierpka | Heer | 15-HMajor | Commander of Heeres-Artillerie-Abteilung 774 | 5 April 1945 | — | — |
Otto Ciliax | Kriegsmarine | 19-MVizeadmiral | Befehlshaber der Schlachtschiffe | 21 March 1942 | — | — |
Oskar Cipa | Heer | 06-HUnteroffizier | Group leader in the 1./Infanterie-Regiment 305 | 13 November 1942 | — | — |
Wilhelm Cirener | Heer | 13-HOberleutnant | Chief of the 3./Pionier-Bataillon 33 | 13 July 1940 | — | — |
Paul Claas | Luftwaffe | 15-LMajor | Gruppenkommandeur of the I./Kampfgeschwader 100 | 14 March 1943 | Killed in action 20 June 1943 | — |
Richard Claassen | Heer | 16-HOberstleutnant | Commander of Infanterie-Regiment 517 | 29 January 1943 | — | — |
Theo Claassen | Heer | 12-HLeutnant | Zugführer (platoon leader) in the 14.(Panzerjäger)/Grenadier-Regiment 899 | 27 August 1944 | — | — |
Erwin Clausen+ | Luftwaffe | 13-LOberleutnant | Staffelkapitän of the 6./Jagdgeschwader 77 | 19 May 1942 | Awarded 106th Oak Leaves 23 July 1942 | — |
Karl-Ulrich Clausen | Heer | 14-HHauptmann | Chief of the 2./Artillerie-Regiment 30 | 16 April 1944 | — | — |
Nicolai Clausen | Kriegsmarine | 14-MKapitänleutnant | Commander of U-129 | 13 March 1942 | — | — |
Ernst Clemente | Heer | 04-HObergefreiter | PAK (anti tank) gunner in the 16./Gebirgsjäger-Regiment 13 | 30 September 1944 | — | — |
Dieter-Hans Clemm von Hohenberg | Luftwaffe | 14-LHauptmann | Gruppenkommandeur of the II.(K)/Lehrgeschwader 1 | 18 November 1944* | Killed in action 29 June 1944 | — |
Rudolf Cleve | Luftwaffe | 14-LHauptmann | Chief of the 3./Flak-Regiment 4 (motorized) | 4 May 1944 | — | — |
Erich Clößner | Heer | 19-HGeneralleutnant | Commander of the 25. Infanterie-Division | 29 September 1940 | — | — |
Hans Clüver | Heer | 15-HMajor of the Reserves | Commander of the II./Grenadier-Regiment 266 | 22 January 1944 | — | — |
Joachim Coeler | Luftwaffe | 18-LGeneralmajor | Commander of the 9. Flieger-Division | 12 July 1940 | — | — |
Erwin Cohrs | Heer | 15-HMajor | Commander of the II./Panzergrenadier-Regiment 67 | 9 December 1944 | — | — |
Hans Collani | Waffen-SS | 16-WSS-Obersturmbannführer | Commander of the SS-Freiwilligen-Panzergrenadier-Regiment 49 "De Ruyter" (niederländische Nr. 2) | 19 August 1944* | Killed in action 29 July 1944 | — |
Robert Colli | Heer | 17-HOberst | Commander of Grenadier-Regiment 547 | 19 February 1944 | — | — |
Johann Condné | Heer | 14-HHauptmann | Leader of the II./Panzergrenadier-Regiment 6 | 5 April 1945 | — | — |
Dipl.-Ing. Gerhard Conrad | Luftwaffe | 17-LOberst | Geschwaderkommodore of Kampfgeschwader z.b.V. 2 | 24 May 1940 | — | — |
Hermann Conrad | Heer | 10-HOberfeldwebel | Shock troop leader in the 7./Infanterie-Regiment 330 | 9 July 1941 | — | — |
Alexander Conrady+ | Heer | 16-HOberstleutnant | Commander of the I./Infanterie-Regiment 118 (motorized) | 17 October 1942 | Awarded 279th Oak Leaves 22 August 1943 | — |
Paul Conrath+ | Luftwaffe | 17-LOberst | Commander of Flak-Regiment (motorized) "General Göring" | 4 September 1941 | Awarded 276th Oak Leaves 21 August 1943 | |
Klaus Coracino | Heer | 13-HOberleutnant of the Reserves | Chief of Sturmgeschütz-Begleitkompanie 254 in the I./Grenadier-Regiment 431 | 2 September 1944 | — | — |
Udo Cordes | Luftwaffe | 12-LLeutnant | Pilot in the 9.(Eis)/Kampfgeschwader 3 "Lützow" | 12 June 1943 | — | — |
[Prof. Dr.] Günter Corßen | Heer | 14-HHauptmann | Department leader of Panzer-Regiment 39 | 8 February 1943 | — | — |
Helmut Corts | Luftwaffe | 13-LOberleutnant | Zugführer (platoon leader) in the 2./Flak-Regiment 64 (motorized) | 20 June 1940 | — | — |
Hans-Detloff von Cossel+ | Heer | 13-HOberleutnant | Leader of the 1./Panzer-Regiment 35 | 8 September 1941 | Awarded 285th Oak Leaves 29 August 1943 | — |
Georg le Coutre | Luftwaffe | 12-LLeutnant | Leader of the 10./Fallschirmjäger-Regiment 6 | 7 February 1945 | — | — |
Heinz Cramer | Luftwaffe | 15-LMajor | Gruppenkommandeur of the II.(K)/Lehrgeschwader 1 | 18 September 1940 | — | — |
Wilhelm-Ernst Freiherr von Cramm | Heer | 15-HMajor | Commander of Divisions-Füsilier-Abteilung 58 | 11 April 1944 | — | — |
Friedrich Crantz | Heer | 13-HOberleutnant of the Reserves | Chief of the 10./Grenadier-Regiment 416 | 3 March 1943 | — | — |
Friedrich-Carl Cranz | Heer | 19-HGeneralleutnant | Commander of the 18. Infanterie-Division (motorized) | 29 June 1940 | — | — |
Eduard Crasemann+ | Heer | 16-HOberstleutnant | Commander of Artillerie-Regiment 33 (motorized) | 26 December 1941 | Awarded 683rd Oak Leaves 18 December 1944 | — |
Peter-Erich Cremer | Kriegsmarine | 14-MKapitänleutnant | Commander of U-333 | 5 June 1942 | — | — |
Wilhelm Crinius+ | Luftwaffe | 09-LFeldwebel | Pilot in the 3./Jagdgeschwader 53 | 23 September 1942 | Awarded 127th Oak Leaves 23 September 1942 | — |
Wilhelm Crisolli | Heer | 16-HOberstleutnant | Commander of Schützen-Regiment 8 | 15 July 1941 | — | — |
Arved Crüger | Luftwaffe | 14-LHauptmann | Staffelkapitän of the 5./Kampfgeschwader 30 | 14 June 1940 | — | — |
Heinz Crusius | Heer | 13-HOberleutnant | Chief of the 4./Infanterie-Regiment 453 | 3 May 1942 | — | — |
Kurt Cullmann | Heer | 10-HOberfähnrich | Deputy leader of the 2./Divisions-Füsilier-Bataillon 260 | 9 June 1944* | Killed in action 29 March 1944 | — |
Kurt Cuno | Heer | 17-HOberst | Commander of Panzer-Regiment 39 | 18 January 1942 | — | — |
Leo Cygan | Heer | 12-HLeutnant of the Reserves | Zugführer (platoon leader) in the 1./Pionier-Bataillon 102 | 5 January 1944 | — | — |
Richard Czekay | Luftwaffe | 14-LHauptmann | Staffelkapitän of the 3./Sturzkampfgeschwader 2 "Immelmann" and adjutant of the I./Schlachtgeschwader 2 | 30 December 1942 | — | — |
Gerhard Czernik | Luftwaffe | 13-LOberleutnant | Staffelkapitän of the 6./Kampfgeschwader 2 | 16 May 1941 | — | — |
Wilhelm Czorny | Heer | 03-HGefreiter | Machine gun leader in the 2./Panzergrenadier-Regiment "Großdeutschland" | 4 October 1944 | — | — |