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Biography
Tomasz Dąbal ([ˈtɔmaʂ ˈdɔmbal]; 29 December 1890 - 21 August 1937) was a Polish communist activist.
Life
In 1909–1914, he studied law in Vienna and medicine in Kraków, and he joined the Polish Peasant Party (1911).
In 1917, he was a member of the Polish Legions in World War I. With Eugeniusz Okoń, he was founder of the Republic of Tarnobrzeg. He was a politician in the PSL, deputy to Polish Sejm (1918-1921).
He eventually joined the Polish Communist Party (in 1920). In November 1921 he was stripped of his immunity as a member of the parliament and arrested for anti-state agitation. Sentenced to six years in prison in July 1922, he was exchanged for Polish prisoners in the Soviet Union in 1923. In October 1923 he became vice-president of the Peasant International. After Stalin's rise, he moved to Minsk where he became vice-president of the Belarusian Academy of Sciences. From 1932 to 1937 he also was a member of the Central Committee of the Belarusian Communist Party. Like most of the Polish communist activists in the Soviet Union he was arrested and executed during the Great Purge - after a confession was extracted from him in which he claimed to have directed the Polish Military Organization in the entire Soviet Union. He was exonerated in 1956.
Sources
- Henryk Cimek, Tomasz Dąbal: 1890-1937, Wyższa Szkoła Pedagogiczna, 1993.
- Томаш Францевич Домбаль родился