Tobias Hainyeko

Tobias Hainyeko (1932 -1967) was Namibian guerrilla fighter who served as the first commander of the People's Liberation Army of Namibia (PLAN) during the Namibian War of Independence. He was born in northern Namibia in 1932.
In the early 1950s, Hainyeko arrived in Cape Town, South Africa just after the Ovamboland People's Congress (OPC) was formed. He immediately integrated with the group and became a member. Hainyeko spent valuable years working in Cape Town, sharing political experiences with the likes of Andimba Toivo ya Toivo and Andreas Shipanga. In 1959, just before the Old Location Massacre, he returned to Namibia, but left the country again in 1960 following Sam Nujoma to Dar-es-Salaam, Tanzania. After meeting Nujoma in Tazania, he learned that SWAPO was preparing for arm struggle and became one of the first SWAPO members to volunteer for military training. He then went for military training, first in Algeria, then in the Soviet Union. He returned to Tanzania and helped set up a military training centre in Kongwa for new recruits. It was from there that Hainyeko brought all trained cadres together and moved to establish the first guerrilla force for the struggle for the total liberation of Namibia. In 1962, Hainyeko was appointed First Deputy Army Commander of the South West Africa Liberation Army (SWALA), the predecessor of PLAN. SWALA was renamed to PLAN in 1966 and Hainyeko became the first PLAN commander.
In 1965, through careful planning under his leadership, SWAPO established a military training base at Omugulugwombashe in northern Namibia. It was from the Omugulugwombashe base that SWAPO guerrillas launched its armed struggle against the South African occupation regime on 26 August 1966.

On May 18 1967, while on combat mission to improve communications between his operational headquarters in Tanzania and PLAN's guerrilla units in Namibia, he shot and killed two enemy soldiers patrolling the Kwando river and wounded two others. Later that day he was killed in action as he was intending to cross the Kwando river.

Hainyeko went to meet a colleague from Namibia at Sesheke village, which straddles the Namibia-Zambian border. SWAPO reported that he was betrayed to the South Africans by the local manager of Caltex, who ran barges along the Zambezi from Katima Mulilo. Other allegations indicated that he was betrayed by some SWAPO leaders in fear of his bravery and good leadership qualities.

The news of Hainyeko's death only reached SWAPO’s provisional headquarters in Dar-es-Salaam two days later.

Tobias Hainyeko constituency in Windhoek was named after him.