Stanley Schachter

Stanley Schachter was an American social psychologist known for his work on emotions and the effects of cognition on behavior. He is best known for his two-factor theory of emotion.

The two-factor theory of emotion, also known as Schachter's theory, states that emotional experiences are a result of a combination of physiological arousal and cognitive interpretation of that arousal. According to this theory, people first experience physiological arousal and then seek to interpret the cause of this arousal based on the situational context.

Schachter made several significant contributions to psychology. His two-factor theory of emotion has had a profound impact on understanding how emotions are formed. He also conducted important studies on affiliation and the effects of external factors on eating behavior. In addition, Schachter was influential in the field of social psychology, particularly in the study of conformity and group dynamics.

One of Schachter's most famous studies is the "Misery Loves Company" study, which examined the effects of anxiety on social affiliation. In this experiment, participants who were injected with adrenaline were more likely to seek companionship and support when placed in a situation that induced anxiety. Another well-known study conducted by Schachter is the "The Obesity Study", which investigated the effects of external cues on eating behavior.

Yes, Stanley Schachter received widespread recognition for his contributions to psychology. He was elected as the president of the Society of Experimental Social Psychology and also received prestigious awards such as the Distinguished Scientific Contribution Award from the American Psychological Association. His work continues to be highly influential in the field of social psychology and emotion.