Sonia Berjman

Sonia Berjman (born 8 April 1946) is a Doctor of Art History and also Philosophy and Letters. A protector of parks, squares, and statues of the city of Buenos Aires, she is one of the media's main references for these issues.

She has made more than a hundred publications, including books and specialized periodicals, instilling in her native country the study of landscape history.

She earned a PhD from the University of Buenos Aires (UBA), another from Pantheon-Sorbonne University, and continued postdoctoral studies at the Dumbarton Oaks Research Library and Collection of Harvard University. She was a researcher at the National Scientific and Technical Research Council (CONICET) and the UBA, and a professor at the national universities of Tucumán, Mar del Plata, and the Northeast. She is also a member of councils, commissions, and scientific committees in Argentina and abroad.

A great connoisseur of the life and work of the landscaper Carlos Thays and his son Carlos León Thays [es], Berjman has written detailed bibliographies on them. In 2014 her book Los Paseos Públicos de Buenos Aires y la labor de Carlos León Thays (h) entre 1922 y 1946 was declared of cultural interest of the Autonomous City of Buenos Aires (Declaration 98/2014). In 2009 she was curator of the exhibition Carlos Thays, un jardinero francés en Buenos Aires at the Centro Cultural Recoleta.

Landscape is a mental construction, made possible by man's outlook towards a piece of territory. In the end, it is the reflection of our ideological views, exterior and interior, pragmatic and artistic, representations as physical objects, states of the soul as vital needs. Landscape is equal to world.

— Sonia Berjman, 2012

Sonia Berjman was born in 1946 in the city of Santa Fe, Argentina. The littoral landscape of her birthplace was a great influence in her life.

She graduated in History of Arts at the University of Buenos Aires and earned a PhD in Philosophy and Letters at the same university, summa cum laude. She is also a Docteur ès Histoire de l'Art (Pantheon-Sorbonne University, Mention Très Honorable) and was a postdoctoral fellow at Harvard University's Dumbarton Oaks Research Library and Collection.

She is an Honorary Member of the International Scientific Committee "Cultural Landscapes" and a member of the International Council on Monuments and Sites (ICOMOS) Uruguay. She is on the editorial boards of the journals Paisagem e Ambiente (University of São Paulo), Revista de Arquitectura (Catholic University of Colombia), and Leituras Paisagísticas: teoria e práxis (School of Fine Arts of the Federal University of Rio de Janeiro).

Berjman is a specialist in the life and work of landscaper Carlos Thays, as well as the descendants who continued his legacy, from his son Carlos León [es] to Carlos Thays IV. In 2009 she was curator of the exhibition Carlos Thays, un jardinero francés en Buenos Aires at the Centro Cultural Recoleta, organized jointly by the Government of the City of Buenos Aires, the Embassy of France in Argentina, and the City of Paris. With a didactic-aesthetic sense, the show focused on the need to value and care for the country's urban and natural green spaces.

She is also a contributor to Historic Gardens Review (London) and member of the Association Edouard André (France).

From 2015 to 2020, she is a Reader at Dumbarton Oaks Research Library and Collection.

Throughout her professional career Berjman has also been:

• CONICET career researcher based at the Historical Institute of the City of Buenos Aires
• Researcher of the University of Buenos Aires: of the Faculty of Philosophy and Letters's Institute of Argentine Art History, of the Faculty of Architecture, Design, and Urbanism's Institute of American Art (of which she was also the Academic Secretary), and the Faculty of Agronomy's Chair of Green Spaces
• Postgraduate Professor of the National Universities of Tucumán and Mar del Plata, Director of the Master's Degree in Environmental, Landscape and Heritage Management at the National University of the Northeast
• Senior Fellow and member of the Board on Landscape Studies of the Dumbarton Oaks Library (Harvard University, United States)
• Investigations carried out for: Argentine National Bank, Bank of the Province of Buenos Aires, Argentine Credit Bank, Quilmes Brewery, Federal Investment Council, National Parks Administration, Ministry of Public Works of Spain, Generalitat de Valencia, Junta de Andalucía, University of Genoa, Ministère de la Recherche de France, and others
• Lecturer and/or guest professor in Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Mexico, Colombia, Uruguay, France, Spain, United States, Belgium, Italy, and Costa Rica
• Founder and Honorary Director of the Villa Ocampo/UNESCO Landscape Center

In 2012, Sonia Berjman presented, together with the association Basta de Demoler, an amparo action aimed at stopping work related to the construction of the Plaza Francia station of the extension of Line H of the Buenos Aires underground. This presentation was due to the fact that, in February of that year, excavation work had begun in the Plaza Intendente Alvear, which had been designed by the landscaper Carlos Thays in 1897, destroying the original design, the old trees, and its historic ravine. By law the aforementioned station should instead have been located near the UBA's Faculty of Law [es], being that the Plaza Intendente Alvear is part of Historic Protection Area No. 14, and for that reason the extraction of vegetal species, as well as the modification of its design, roads, and paths are prohibited. The presentation sought to protect the environment and the cultural and historical heritage of the city, and also highlighted the failure to adequately assess the project's environmental impact.

In February 2013, the Buenos Aires Underground company (SBASE) acknowledged the error and reconstructed the Plaza Intendente Alvear.

As a result of these actions, the City Legislature modified the route of the H line, taking it to the Retiro neighborhood, providing Villa 31 [es] with its own station, and building the disputed station at the site designated by Dr. Berjman, i.e. together with the Faculty of Law.

Subsequently, the Government of the City of Buenos Aires and SBASE sued Sonia Berjman, the NGO Basta de Demoler, and its president for the sum of 24 million pesos, for the damages and losses allegedly caused when filing an action for collective protection. It was alleged that the action was initiated "for the sole purpose of obliterating a public work destined to the provision of a public service" and that "there are political motives to hinder the management of government and the works within the Plaza Alvear." In 2016, on the occasion of a fundraiser at the Universidad del Salvador, a group of notable citizens in the field of landscaping such as Adrián Camps, Roxana Di Bello, Marcelo Magadán, and Carlos Thays (great-great-great-grandson of the famous landscaper) took the opportunity to show their support.

• 1890-1990: Centenario de la Cervecería Quilmes
• La Arquitectura en los Parques nacionales
• El Abasto, un barrio y un mercado
• Reflexiones sobre Joseph Bouvard y el paisaje de Rosario en 1910
• Benito Javier Carrasco: Sus textos
• Banco de la Nación Argentina: Acción, presencia y testimonio en la construcción del país
• Carlos Thays. Un jardinero francés en Buenos Aires
• La Victoria de los Jardines. El paisaje en Victoria Ocampo
• Carlos Thays: sus escritos sobre jardines y paisajes
• Plaza San Martín: Imágenes de una historia
• La Plaza de Mayo, escenario de la vida argentina
• La Plaza Española en Buenos Aires 1580-1880
• El tiempo de los Parques
• Plazas y Parques de Buenos Aires: La obra de los paisajistas franceses en Buenos Aires 1860-1930
• El Parque 3 de Febrero de Buenos Aires
• El Patio-Glorieta andaluz de Buenos Aires
• El Rosedal de Buenos Aires. 1914-2009 / 95° Aniversario, with Roxana Di Bello
• Los Paseos Públicos de Buenos Aires y la labor de Carlos León Thays (h) entre 1922 y 1946 – declared of cultural interest by the Legislature of the City of Buenos Aires in the session of 24 April 2014 (Declaration 98/2014)

• Declared "Outstanding Personality of the Autonomous City of Buenos Aires in the Field of Culture" by the Legislature of Buenos Aires (2606–D–2014)
• Senior Fellow - Dumbarton Oaks Research Library and Collection, Trustees for Harvard University, Washington D.C., 2002–2006
• Porteño Historian from the Legislature of the City of Buenos Aires
• 2012 Literary Award from the World Federation of Rose Societies for her book El Rosedal de Buenos Aires. 1914-2009 / 95° Aniversario
• Benito Carrasco Award from the Argentine Center of Landscape Architects (CAAP; Argentine section of the International Federation of Landscape Architects)
• Universidad del Salvador Tribute Citation in the Field of History and Management of the Arts, September 2016