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The basics

Quick Facts

Intro
British writer
A.K.A.
Simon Arthur Noël Raven
Gender
Male
Age
73 years
Education
Charterhouse School
King's College
Awards
Fellow of the Royal Society of Literature
 
The details (from wikipedia)

Biography

Simon Arthur Noël Raven (28 December 1927 – 12 May 2001) was an English author, playwright, essayist, television writer, and screenwriter. He is known for his louche lifestyle as much as for his literary output.

Expelled from Charterhouse School, he was commissioned in the infantry in National service, before studying at King's College, Cambridge. Unable to earn a living as a writer, he rejoined the Army, but soon resigned, rather than be court-martialled for ‘conduct unbecoming’ on account of his gambling debts.

Declaring that he wrote only for people who shared his own standards, he never attracted the mass market, and had to be rescued by publisher Anthony Blond, who paid him a regular wage on condition that he stayed out of London and concentrated on his writings, many of which Blond published. The arrangement lasted for over 30 years.

Raven is remembered for his ten-novel sequence Alms for Oblivion and its baroque, supernatural sequels The Roses of Picardie and September Castle; as well as the exploratory early army novel dealing with homosexuality between officers and "other ranks", The Feathers of Death. Several popular TV series, for which he wrote the scripts (including The Pallisers (1974) and Edward & Mrs. Simpson (1978)) are also occasionally recalled.

Biography

Birth, family and education

Born on 28 December 1927, he was the eldest of three children. His father, Arthur Raven, had inherited a fortune from the family's hosiery business, and lived an idle life of leisure. His mother Esther, née Christmas, a baker's daughter, was a distance and cross-country athlete who represented England against France in March 1932. He was educated, first at Cordwalles preparatory school near Camberley, then as a scholarship pupil at Charterhouse, whence he was expelled in 1945 for homosexual activities. Amongst his school contemporaries were James Prior, William Rees-Mogg, Oliver Popplewell and Peter May. After completing national service he entered King's College, Cambridge in 1948, to read Classics.

Although he possessed a first-class intelligence, this was not matched by his application, and his university career was punctuated by regular crises over money, misbehaviour and an apparent inability - or, more likely, unwillingness - to connect actions with their consequences. His first class intelligence garnered him in the event only an upper Second, a degree which would not normally have gained him a studentship to read for a doctorate. That it did so may be attributed, essentially, to his personal charm, which gained him credit with the Fellows responsible for awarding scholarships. He was awarded a Studentship (graduate fellowship) to study the influence of the classics in Victorian schooling, but this soon gave way to pleasure-seeking and his thesis was never seriously addressed. In 1951, he married Susan Kilner, a graduate from Newnham who was expecting his child; the marriage was from duty, as he made clear, and afterwards, he studiously avoided her. A son, Adam, was born in 1952. (The couple divorced in 1957.) Raven, his scholarship funds exhausted, withdrew from King's, and attempted to earn a living as a writer, gaining a small income as book reviewer for The Listener. He also wrote a novel, which proved unpublishable because of its libellous nature, and only emerged almost 30 years later as An Inch of Fortune. Seeking a firmer livelihood, Raven decided to rejoin the army.

Army

During his National Service, Raven had briefly served as an officer cadet in the Parachute Regiment, and in 1947 was on a posting in India, during the final months of British rule there. He was subsequently commissioned into the Oxfordshire and Buckinghamshire Light Infantry, before being seconded to the 77th Heavy Ack Ack (Anti Aircraft) Regiment at Rolleston Balloon Camp, where he saw out his service. In 1953, after his King's College experiences, he secured a regular commission with the King's Shropshire Light Infantry (KSLI), serving in Germany and Kenya, before receiving a home posting to Shrewsbury. It was during this period, when he was still married to Susan, that he sent his notorious telegram to her in response to her telegraphic plea for money: "Sorry no money, suggest eat baby". Such a callous response suggests that he cared nothing for his wife and child, although in fact he was sedulous in providing for Adam's education and welfare. He enjoyed striking the eighteenth century attitudes underlying the telegram, but had sufficient sense of duty to belie them in private. During his Shrewsbury posting he gambled heavily at local race meetings, and he was soon in severe financial straits following a "disastrous sequence of slow horses". Faced with the prospect of a court-martial for "conduct unbecoming" he was allowed to resign quietly, to avoid scandal in the regiment. This episode he later described with candour in Shadows on the Grass.

Writing career

At almost 30 years of age he had no career or prospects, but from his studies of the classics he had developed a lucid writing style, derived, as he said, from the Army's admirable instruction to be "brief, neat and plain". This, allied to his ready and disrespectful wit, was allowing him to survive precariously in journalism when, in 1958, he was employed by publisher Anthony Blond: "I had picked him up through Hugh Thomas who was editing a symposium for me, called The Establishment. Simon was billed to do the piece on the Army". Blond financed him while he wrote his first published novel, The Feathers of Death (1959). Blond was impressed enough to offer him a contract to continue writing for him, on condition he lived away from London, and paid off Raven's debts. "This is the last hand-out you get," he was told. "Leave London, or leave my employ". He moved to lodgings in Deal, on the Kent coast, and was paid (reportedly) a £15 wage by Blond. As a consequence of this arrangement, during the remainder of his working life, Raven became one of Britain's most prolific writers in a range of genres including fiction, essays, personal reminiscences, polemics, theatre, screenplays and magazine journalism. He was at various times compared with Evelyn Waugh, Graham Greene, Anthony Powell and Lawrence Durrell, but his voice was his own: "Raven came nearer than other novelists to exposing, in the grandeur of its squalor and the dubiety of its standards, the times he lived in and saw through". His own view of his craft was less exalted; in the words of his writer-character Fielding Gray in the novel Places Where They Sing (1970): "I arrange words in pleasing patterns in order to make money".

He had a fascination for the supernatural, first manifested in his early novel Doctors Wear Scarlet, which features Balkan vampires (though they are practitioners of vampirism as a sexual deviation rather than an actual supernatural manifestation) and was cited by Karl Edward Wagner as one of the thirteen best supernatural novels. The Gothic themes became stronger in later works such as The Roses of Picardie, September Castle, parts of the First-Born of Egypt sequence, and the 1994 novella The Islands of Sorrow.

Although he acquired an enthusiastic and loyal following, he was never a top-seller in terms of the mass market. Quoted by Brooke Allen: "I've always written for a small audience of people like myself, who are well-educated, worldly, sceptical and snobbish (meaning that they rank good taste over bad)".

His ten-novel sequence Alms for Oblivion is usually regarded as his best achievement - A. N. Wilson thought it "the jolliest roman-fleuve" - though it is likely that he gained wider public recognition for his TV work, especially the adaptation of The Pallisers (1974) and Edward & Mrs. Simpson (1978). As he grew older his rate of output lessened, and there was deterioration in its quality, but he was still being published in the late 1990s, his last book being Remember Your Grammar and Other Haunted Stories (1997), a collection of ghost and supernatural short stories.

Raven's book of anecdotes and reminiscences, Is there anybody there? said the Traveller (Frederick Muller 1990) was withdrawn after a series of libel threats, including a writ from his former publisher Anthony Blond. Thereafter he planned, or at least threatened, to write a new work All Safely Dead, in which, safe from the laws of libel, he could "expose" various deceased luminaries from the British social, academic, political and literary scenes, but the book was never written.

Later life

Throughout his life Raven pursued a hedonistic lifestyle which included eating, drinking, travel, cricket, gambling and socialising. He spent what he earned, and after 34 years in Kent at Blond's behest he finally moved to London on securing lodgings in the London Charterhouse, the almshouse historically associated with Charterhouse School. Here he led a quieter version of his former life. In 1993 he was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of Literature. In 1997, he appeared with Melvyn Bragg in a South Bank Show devoted to his career, in good spirits and without regrets. His health continued to fail, however, and after a series of strokes he died in London on 12 May 2001, aged 73. A biography of Simon Raven, The Captain, written by Michael Barber, was published in 1996.

Legacy

Raven's obituary in The Guardian noted that, "he combined elements of Flashman, Waugh's Captain Grimes and the Earl of Rochester", and that he reminded Noel Annan, his Cambridge tutor, of the young Guy Burgess.

Among the many things said about him, perhaps the most quoted was that he had "the mind of a cad and the pen of an angel". E.W. Swanton called Raven's cricket memoir Shadows on the Grass "the filthiest cricket book ever written". Typically, Raven's response to this was to ask Swanton's permission to quote this opinion on the book's jacket. He has also been called "cynical" and "cold-blooded", his characters "guaranteed to behave badly under pressure; most of them are vile without any pressure at all". His unashamed credo was "a robust eighteenth-century paganism....allied to a deep contempt for the egalitarian code of post-war England".

List of works

Novels

Early novels

TitlePublisherYear
An Inch of FortuneAnthony Blond1980*
The Feathers of DeathAnthony Blond1959
Brother CainAnthony Blond1959
Doctors Wear ScarletAnthony Blond1960
Close of PlayAnthony Blond1962
  • Note: His first novel, An Inch of Fortune, written circa 1951, was not published until 1980

Alms for Oblivion series

The 10 novels cover the period 1945 to 1973 and centre on a group of upper and upper middle class characters, forming a novel sequence, if a somewhat loosely structured one. The early novels are robust satires of the English upper set of the mid-1950s, but the later tend to a more detached and philosophical tone, becoming concerned with the occult and supernatural, and including strange happenings.

TitleInternal chronologyPublisherYear
The Rich Pay LateFourth, set in 1955-56Anthony Blond1964
Friends In Low PlacesFifth, set in 1959Anthony Blond1965
The Sabre SquadronThird, set in 1952Anthony Blond1966
Fielding GrayFirst, set in 1945Anthony Blond1967
The Judas BoySixth, set in 1962Anthony Blond1968
Places Where They SingSeventh, set in 1967Anthony Blond1970
Sound The RetreatSecond, set in 1945-46Anthony Blond1971
Come Like ShadowsEighth, set in 1970Blond & Briggs1972
Bring Forth The BodyNinth, set in 1972Blond & Briggs1974
The SurvivorsTenth, set in 1973Blond & Briggs1976

The First-Born of Egypt series

This sequence is a continuation of Alms for Oblivion. with many of the same characters, but with storylines tending to centre on the "next generation" and the introduction of darker, mystic themes. These books were written strictly for money, and received little critical acclaim, but Raven had fun killing off many of the survivors from the earlier sequence, usually in absurd and/or humiliating circumstances.

TitlePublisherYear
Morning StarBlond & Briggs1984
The Face of The WatersAnthony Blond1985
Before the Cock CrowMuller, Blond & White1986
New Seed for OldFrederick Muller1988
Blood of My BoneFrederick Muller1989
In the Image of GodFrederick Muller1990
The TroubadourHutchinson1992

Other novels

TitlePublisherYear
The Roses of PicardieBlond & Briggs1980
September CastleBlond & Briggs1984

Essays, reminiscences and polemics

TitlePublisherYear
The English Gentleman (see note)Anthony Blond1961
Boys Will Be BoysAnthony Blond1963
The Fortunes of FingelAnthony Blond1976
Shadows on the GrassBlond & Briggs1982
The Old SchoolHamish Hamilton1986
The Old GangHamish Hamilton1988
Bird of Ill OmenHamish Hamilton1989
Is there anybody there? said the TravellerFrederick Muller1990 (withdrawn)

Note: The English Gentleman was also published as The Decline Of The Gentleman

Other writings

(this table is not necessarily complete)

TitlePublisherYear
Introduction to The Best of Gerald KershHeinemann1960
Chriseis (Short Story)No details1960
Contribution to The Vampire' (Anthology ed. Riva & Volta)Macmillan1963
Introductions to Trollope's "Palliser" novelsPanther Books1973
The Islands of Sorrow (short stories)The Winged Lion1994
Contribution to The Vampire Omnibus ed. Peter HainingOrion Paperbacks1995
Remember Your Grammar and Other Haunted Stories (short stories)The Winged Lion1997
The World of Simon Raven (collected journalism)Prion Humour Classics2002

He also wrote features and articles for: The Listener; Encounter; London Magazine; Spectator; New Statesman and other magazines and journals

Plays, screenplays, TV and film adaptations

Selected plays

TitlePerformance HistoryPublication History
Royal FoundationNo performance detailsAnthony Blond, 1966*
The Move Up-CountryNo performance detailsAnthony Blond, 1966*
The Doomsday SchoolNo performance detailsAnthony Blond, 1966*
The ScapegoatTV "First Night" series 1964Anthony Blond, 1966*
Panther LarkinNo performance detailsAnthony Blond. 1966*
The High King's TombNo performance detailsAnthony Blond, 1966*
The Gaming BookTV Armchair Theatre series, 1965Anthony Blond, 1966*
Sir Jocelyn, The Minister Would Like a WordTV Wednesday Play series, 1965Anthony Blond, 1966*
The Case of Father Brendan1968, London (no other details)No publication details
  • Royal Foundation and Other Plays, Anthony Blond 1966

Selected screenplays, TV and film adaptations

TitleTypeYearNotes
The Scapegoat"First Night" TV play series1964Adapted from own stage play
The Gaming BookTV Armchair Theatre1965Adapted from own stage play
Sir Jocelyn, The Minister Would Like A WordTV Wednesday Play1965Adapted from own stage play
A Soiree at Blossom's HotelTV Wednesday Play1966
A Pyre For Private JamesTV Wednesday Play1966
Point Counter PointTV mini series1968Adapted from Aldous Huxley
The OutstationEpisode of TV series1968Episode 11 of The Jazz Age
The Way We Live NowTV mini series1969Adapted from Anthony Trollope
The Creative ImpulseTV dramatisation1969From W Somerset Maugham story
On Her Majesty's Secret ServiceJames Bond film1969Credited with "additional dialogue"
The Human ElementTV dramatisation1970From W Somerset Maugham story
Incense for the Damned (see below)Screenplay from own novel1970Adapted from Doctors Wear Scarlet
Unman, Wittering and ZigoScreenplay1971From Giles Cooper play
The PallisersTV series (26 episodes UK)1974Adaptation from Anthony Trollope
An Unofficial RoseTV mini series1974Adaptation from Iris Murdoch
Sexton Blake and the Demon GodTV series1976
Edward and Mrs SimpsonTV series1978From book by Frances Donaldson
Love in a Cold ClimateTV mini series1980Adapted from Nancy Mitford
The Blackheath PoisoningsTV play1992Co-writer with Julian Symons

Note: The US title for Incense of the Damned was: "Bloodsuckers"

Sources

The contents of this page are sourced from Wikipedia article. The contents are available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license.
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