peoplepill id: sima-xingnan-1
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司馬興男,晋朝公主,晋明帝司馬紹和明穆皇后庾文君所生,封为南康公主。晋成帝将姐姐嫁给了桓溫。桓溫后来成为大司馬,东晋的权臣。

《妒记》记载,桓温灭掉成汉后,娶了成汉后主李势的妹妹为妾。南康公主妒火中燒,欲持刀殺李氏,但見李氏在窗前梳頭,髮垂委地,姿貌絕美,徐下結髮,斂手向公主說:“國破家亡,無心以至。若能見殺,實猶生之年。”神色閒正,辭氣清婉。南康公主擲刀走上前抱着李氏说:“阿子,我见汝亦怜,何况老奴”。(小姑娘,我看了你都憐愛了,更何况是那老奴才。)” 这就是我见犹怜的来历。

《世说新语賢媛第十九》也有相同的記載:桓宣武平蜀,以李勢妹為妾,甚有寵,常著齋後。主始不知,既聞,與數十婢拔白刃襲之。正值李梳頭,髮委藉地,膚色玉曜,不為動容。徐曰:「國破家亡,無心至此。今日若能見殺,乃是本懷。」主慚而退。

桓温庶子桓玄后来称楚王,矫诏追尊嫡母司马兴男为楚王后。后来桓玄称帝,又追尊她为宣皇后。

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