Quick Facts
Biography
Shakeel Begg has been Imam at the influential Lewisham Islamic centre in London UK since 1998, and has played a prominent role in the UK Muslim community, and has been invited to speak at many Mosques and Islamic events, and been a spokesman for the Muslim community in many events and press releases: including high-profile attempts to secure the release by ISIS of British hostage Alan Henning.
Most recently he was in the news when he lost a court case 28 October 2016 in which he had sued the BBC for Libel for calling him an extremist.
The noteworthy nature of this court case:
it was a ruling by a prominent UK Court
the UK's most prominent broadcaster the BBC was in the dock
a high-profile speaker and representative within the UK Muslim communities had started the proceedings
the court ruling's interpretation of the word 'extremism' is likely to be used as a precedent and future court cases will potentially refer back to it. (also see Islamic extremism
^ Casciani, Dominic (2016-10-28). "Imam loses libel action against BBC over 'extreme' claim". BBC News. Retrieved 2016-10-28.
Background and education
He grew up in South London and was educated within the London Borough of Lewisham.
He studied at the Islamic University of Madinah, and it is said has an M.A in Islamic Studies from the Markfield Institute of Higher Education and a Diploma in Islamic Jurisprudence, a Diploma in Islamic Finance and a Certificate in Islamic Chaplaincy.
Prominent role in the UK Muslim community
Begg has been Chief Imam and Khateeb of the Lewisham Islamic Centre since 1998.
The mosque:
- takes part in the Muslim Council of Britain's 'Visit my Mosque' scheme
- is the same mosque that the killers of Murder of Lee Rigby had worshipped at
He has played a prominent role in the UK Muslim community, and has been invited to speak at many Mosques and Islamic events, and been a spokesman for the Muslim community in many events and press releases: including attempts to secure the release by ISIS of British hostage Alan Henning.
He was previously Muslim Chaplin at the GoldSmiths University.
He is invited to speak at many events, such as:
- 2009: was interviewed in the British Film Institute film "Outside the Law Stories from Guantánamo"
- 2013: "Freedom of Speech – Are Muslims excluded?" organised by non-profit organisation ENGAGE and chaired by Yusuf Chambers and Azad Ali of the Islam Channel.
- 2014: he spoke at the CAGE (organisation) event: "Is it a crime to care for Syria and Gaza?" where "hundreds of people turned up to listen to prominent Muslim speakers from different political organisations and theological backgrounds – moderates, conservatives, Islamists and democrats."
He has been involved in many inter-faith activities, including high profile ones such as:
ISIS hostage Alan Henning
In 2014, Begg approached ISIS regarding the release of British hostage Alan Henning; alongside a number of UK Imams who called for his release.
2016 libel case
Shakeel Begg took the BBC to court in the UK, complaining that they had labelled him as an extremist; as in November 2013, BBC presenter Andrew Neil had alleged on the Sunday Politics programme that Begg had said that" jihad was the greatest of deeds".
In the Judge Mr Justice Charles Haddon-Cave's summing up of 28 October 2016 he said:
"Begg clearly promotes and encourages violence in support of Islam and espouses a series of extremist Islamic positions". "On occasions when it has suited him…he has shed the cloak of respectability and revealed the horns of extremism."
Court's definition of Islamic Extremism
The Judge gave a 10-point definition of Islamic Extremism, which are listed at Islamic extremism
Summary of Judges conclusions
Mr Justice Haddon-Cave said four of Begg's speeches showed he had promoted such violence and two that he had espoused extremist positions.
"Shakeel Begg, is something of a Jekyll and Hyde character," he said.
"He appears to present one face to the general, local and inter-faith community and another to particular Muslim and other receptive audiences. The former face is benign, tolerant and ecumenical. The latter face is ideologically extreme and intolerant."
Early speeches
In one speech in 2006, Imam Begg encouraged a student audience to fight in the Palestinian territories.
In a tape-recorded speech at Kingston University obtained by The Sunday Times, Begg, who at the time was a Muslim chaplain at Goldsmiths College, part of London University, said:
“You want to make jihad? Very good . . . Take some money and go to Palestine and fight, fight the terrorists, fight the Zionists.”
Two years later he praised Muslims who had travelled abroad to fight enemies of Islam.
Belmarsh prison speech
A third speech outside the maximum security Belmarsh Prison in south-east London, which holds some of the most dangerous terrorism convicts in the country, was described by the judge as "particularly sinister".
He said: "The various core extremist messages which emerge from the claimant's speeches and utterances would, in my view, have been quite clear to the audiences."
"The claimant's ostensible cloak of respectability is likely to have made his [extremist] message in these speeches all the more compelling and seductive. For this reason, therefore, his messages would have been all the more effective and dangerous. It is all too easy for someone in the claimant's position of power and influence as an Imam to plant the seed of Islamic extremism in a young mind, which is then liable to be propagated on the internet."
A spokesman for the BBC said: "We were right to stand by the journalism of the Sunday Politics. The judge has concluded, based on the evidence, that Imam Begg has preached religious violence and an extremist worldview in his remarks."
The court case was very widely reported in the UK
- BBC
- The Guardian
- the Independent
- the Evening Standard
- Press Gazette
- The Spectator which speculated whether he could now continue his role as Imam.
- Youtube sermon – see 5 minutes in https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ewV_wV4Ccbk
- https://www.judiciary.gov.uk/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/shakeel-begg-v-bbc-judgment-final-20161028.pdf
- Taher, Abul and Gadher, Dipesh.'Sunday Times', London, November 12, 2006.
- https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KMFyU4WcwDI
Public statements against violence
In 2013 following the killing in London of off-duty soldier Murder of Lee Rigby by Muslims with connections to his mosque, Begg issued a press release saying:
“The tragic events which took place in Woolwich, the brutal killing and murder of Lee Rigby goes against the very foundations of our Religion and the characteristics of a Muslim. As Muslims, we find this act to be something totally abhorrent and unacceptable and we extend our and the condolences of the Lewisham Muslim Community to family and friends of Lee Rigby for their loss.”
Community supports
Prior to the court case of 2016, Begg gained favourable references from the Lewisham West & Penge Constituency Labour Party, who wrote "We applaud the efforts made by Imam Shakeel Begg and the Lewisham Islamic Centre to help to ensure that Lewisham is a welcoming, inclusive community for all its citizens".
The Judge commented on Begg's Jekyl and Hyde nature: and the judges report lists positive personal testimonials that were presented in Beggs defence:
- Chief Inspector Graham Price of the Lewisham Police
- Reverend David Rome of the Catford and Bromley Synagogue
- Father Charles Pickstone, vicar of St Laurence Church, Catford,
- Reverend Malcolm Hancock, who headed up the Chaplaincy Department at the Lewisham and Greenwich NHS Trust
- Dinah Griffith, former chair of the Lewisham SACRE (Standing Advisory Council on Religious Education)
- Gerald Rose, a retired schoolteacher
- Seventh, Peter Brierely, the lead organiser for South London Citizens,
- Eighth, Simon Marks, a teacher and community and charity worker in Lewisham,
- "Testimonial from Lewisham West & Penge Constituency Labour Party" (PDF). Lewisham islamic Centre. Retrieved 2016-10-29.
Preaching and teaching: videos etc
In 2009 he preached on "Neo-Salafi Movement: Is it Obligatory [Fard] to call one's self a Salafi? ", which prompted strong criticism from some Muslim quarters.
A 2013 article at HurryUpHarry,"More Hatred and Extremism at the East London Mosque" includes links to his 2011 preaching at Belmarsh prison that is referred to in the 2016 court case.
- He advocated solidarity for his fellow Muslim brothers "locked up unfairly" in Belmarsh and around the world. At the time those prisoners included hate preacher Abu Qatada who was deported on murder/terrorism charges, Abu Hamza (now convicted of terrorism), Babar Ahmad who admitted guilt in the USA at his terrorism trial.
In 2014 he wrote about Life as an Imām in the United Kingdom.
In 2015 he preached at a CAGE event on "Citizens Not Subjects"
In 2015 he joined a number of prominent Muslims in a letter to the House of Lords Over the New Counter Terrorism and Security Bill
2009: He spoke at a "Heroes of Islam" event an event in favour of Aafia Siddiqui who had been already convicted on two counts of attempted murder.