Saffet Arıkan

Saffet Arıkan (1888–1946) was a former Turkish politician.
He was born in Erzincan, Ottoman Empire. In 1910 he graduated from the Military Academy. After a brief service in Yemen he was appointed to an office work in İstanbul. In 1915 he fought in the Battle of Gully Ravine (Kerevizdere) during the Dardenelles Campaign. Later he also served in the Mesopotamia. After the Ottoman Empire was defeated in the World War I he joined the nationalists in the Turkish War of Independence. He served briefly as the military attache of the newly founded Turkey in Moskow.
Beginning by 8 August 1923 he was elected as a MP in the 2nd Parliament of Turkey. He was reelected in the following terms. In the 8th, 9th and the 10th government of Turkey he was the Minister of Education and in the 12th government of Turkey he was the Minister National Defence. Between 1942 and 1944 he was the Turkish ambassador to Germany.
He is known as one of the pioneers of the Village Institutes. Although the project began after his term in the Ministry of Education, another project called "village trainer" (köy eğitmeni) which was the predecessor of the village institutes began in 1936 during his term in the office.
Arıkan died on 27 November 1946 in İstanbul.