Quick Facts
Biography
Major General Robert Chauncey Macon (July 12, 1890 – October 20, 1980) was a senior United States Army officer who commanded the 7th Infantry Regiment and the 83rd Infantry Division during World War II in Western Europe and later served as military attaché in Moscow.
Early life
Macon graduated from Virginia Polytechnic Institute in 1912 with a B.S. degree and received an M.E. from the same institution the following year. He also played college football for the university. He was commissioned a Second Lieutenant of Infantry in 1916. He served in China as the commander of Company I, 15th Infantry Regiment from 1919 to 1921. He was then a professor of military science and tactics at Virginia Polytechnic Institute from 1924 to 1928. After graduation from the U.S. Army Command and General Staff School on June 19, 1931, he served in the Panama Canal Department until 1933. He then attended the U.S. Army War College and from 1934 to 1939 was an instructor at the U.S. Army Infantry School. Macon served as assistant chief of staff for plans in VII Corps from March to August 1940, and then served with the 6th Armored Infantry Regiment until 1941. He was then assigned as assistant chief of staff for supply of the 4th Armored Division.
World War II
In April 1942, Macon, now a colonel, took command of the 7th Infantry Regiment, 3rd Infantry Division. He commanded the regiment during Operation Torch, the invasion of North Africa in November 1942, and the subsequent occupation of French Morocco. In February 1943, he was promoted to brigadier general.
In April 1943, Brigadier General Macon was appointed as assistant division commander of the 83rd Infantry Division. He succeeded Frank W. Milburn as commanding general of the division in January 1944 and was promoted to major general on June 1, 1944.
Major General Macon commanded the 83rd Infantry Division during operations in Normandy, including Operation Cobra and the drive on Saint-Malo. The division then screened the Allied advance along the Loire River Valley, and accepted the surrender of 20,000 German troops at Beaugency. The division drove through Lorraine and into Luxembourg, and then fought in the Battle of the Bulge. In 1945, the division advanced through Germany and linked up with Soviet troops on the Elbe in April.
Later years
Major General Macon remained in command of the 83rd Division until 1946, when he became military attaché in the U.S. Embassy in Moscow, USSR. He served there from 1946 to 1948, and then became Deputy Chief, U.S. Army Field Forces from 1949 to 1952. He retired in July 1952.
Decorations
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| 1st Row | Army Distinguished Service Medal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2nd Row | Silver Star | Legion of Merit | Bronze Star Medal with Oak Leaf Cluster | World War I Victory Medal |
| 3rd Row | American Defense Service Medal | American Campaign Medal | European-African-Middle Eastern Campaign Medal with six Service Stars | World War II Victory Medal |
| 4th Row | Army of Occupation Medal | National Defense Service Medal | Officer of the French Order of the Legion of Honor | French Croix de guerre 1939-1945 with palm |
Promotions
Source - Register of the Army of the United States for 1946. United States Government Printing Office Washington: U.S. Secretary of War. 1946. p. 430
| No pin insignia in 1915 | Second Lieutenant of Infantry, Regular Army: November 30, 1916* |
 | First Lieutenant, Regular Army: November 30, 1916* |
 | Captain, Regular Army: August 3, 1917 |
 | Major, Regular Army: December 13, 1928 |
 | Lieutenant Colonel, Regular Army: October 1, 1938 |
 | Colonel, Army of the United States: October 20, 1941 |
 | Brigadier General, Army of the United States: February 2, 1943 |
 | Major General, Army of the United States: June 1, 1944 |
Note - Macon accepted his commission December 1, 1916