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The basics

Quick Facts

Intro
American actor
A.K.A.
Peter Aurness Peter Duesler Aurness
Gender
Male
Place of birth
Minneapolis, Hennepin County, Minnesota, USA
Place of death
Los Angeles, Los Angeles County, California, USA
Age
84 years
Family
Siblings:
Education
University of Minnesota
Minneapolis, Hennepin County, USA
Southwest High School
Minneapolis, Hennepin County, USA
Notable Works
Mission: Impossible
 
Awards
Golden Plate Award
(1970)
star on Hollywood Walk of Fame
 
American Campaign Medal
 
World War II Victory Medal
 
Primetime Emmy Award
 
Genre(s):
The details (from wikipedia)

Biography

Peter Graves (born Peter Duesler Aurness; March 18, 1926 – March 14, 2010) was an American actor who portrayed Jim Phelps in the television series Mission: Impossible from 1967 to 1973 and in its revival from 1988 to 1990. His elder brother was actor James Arness. Graves also played airline pilot Captain Clarence Oveur in the 1980 comedy film Airplane! and its 1982 sequel Airplane II: The Sequel.

Early life and education

Peter Graves was born Peter Duesler Aurness on March 18, 1926, in Minneapolis, Minnesota, the younger son of Rolf Cirkler Aurness (1894–1982), a businessman, and his wife, Ruth (née Duesler, died 1986), a journalist.

Graves's ancestry was Norwegian, German, and English. He used the stage name Graves, a maternal family name, to honor his mother's family, and also so as to not be confused with the stage name of his elder brother James Arness, star of the television series Gunsmoke.

Graves graduated from Southwest High School in 1944. He was a two-time Minnesota state track champion in the 120 yard high hurdles at Southwest. He served in the United States Army Air Forces during World War II from 1944 to 1945, reaching the rank of corporal, and was awarded the American Campaign Medal and the World War II Victory Medal. After demobilization, Graves enrolled at the University of Minnesota on the G.I. Bill, and was a member of Phi Kappa Psi fraternity.

Career

Peter Graves
Graves on a lobby card for the 1957 film Beginning of the End

Graves appeared in more than 70 films, television shows, and television movies during his career. He was featured in a key role in the 1953 World War II film, Stalag 17. In 1955, Graves joined the NBC television series Fury, as the rancher and adoptive single father, Jim Newton.

From 1960 to 1961, Graves starred as Christopher Cobb in 34 episodes of the British/Australian TV series Whiplash. In the storyline, Cobb is an American who arrives in Australia in the 1850s to establish the country's first stagecoach line, using a bullwhip rather than a gun to fight the crooks he encounters. The series also starred Anthony Wickert. Graves also starred in the British ITC series Court Martial, playing U.S. Army lawyer Major Frank Whittaker (one of the series' two American leads starring opposite Bradford Dillman's Captain David Young), as well as guest roles in such series as Alfred Hitchcock Presents, Cimarron City, Route 66, and The Invaders (episode "Moonshot").

In 1967, Graves was recruited by Desilu Studios to replace Steven Hill as the lead actor on Mission: Impossible. Graves portrayed the iconic character of Jim Phelps, the sometimes-gruff director of the Impossible Missions Force, for the six following seasons of the series. After the series ended in 1973, Graves played a cameo-type support role in the feature film Sidecar Racers in Australia which was released in 1975. Graves also made a guest appearance in the teen soap opera Class of 74 in mid-1974, playing himself.

Graves was cast as Palmer Kirby in the 1983 ABC miniseries The Winds of War. He played opposite Robert Mitchum, Jan Michael Vincent, Deborah Winters and Ali MacGraw in what became in 1983, the second-most watched miniseries of all time (after Roots). He reprised the role for the 1988 sequel miniseries, War and Remembrance. During this time, he became the host of PBS's Discover: The World of Science, based on Discover Magazine.

After playing mainly serious roles in the 1970s, he appeared as Captain Clarence Oveur in the early 1980s comedies Airplane! and Airplane II: The Sequel.

In 1988, a Hollywood writers' strike resulted in a new Mission: Impossible series being commissioned. Graves was the only cast member from the original series to return as a regular, reprising his role as Jim Phelps, though others (most notably Greg Morris, whose son Phil was a regular in this version) made guest appearances. The series was filmed in Australia, and Graves made his third journey there for acting work. The new version of Mission: Impossible lasted for two seasons, ending in 1990. Bookending his work on Mission: Impossible, Graves starred in two pilot films, both called Call to Danger, which were attempts to create a Mission: Impossible–style series. In the first of these (1968), Graves played a government agent (the Bureau of National Resources) who recruited civilians with special talents for secret missions. In the second Call To Danger, he portrayed an investigator for the Justice Department.

Peter Graves
Graves attending a ceremony to receive a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame in October 2009
Peter Graves
Graves with wife Joan Endress in October 2009

The 1960s version of the pilot, according to Patrick White in The Complete Mission: Impossible Dossier (which White reports was actually the second such pilot, but Graves was not involved in the first), is credited with winning Graves the role of Phelps; after Mission: Impossible ended in 1973, Graves filmed a third version of the pilot (this one structured as a made-for-TV movie), but it did not sell as a series. The concept was later used in the brief 1980s adventure series Masquerade.

During the 1990s, he hosted and narrated the documentary series Biography on A&E. He also acted in a number of films featured on Mystery Science Theater 3000, which subsequently featured running jokes about Graves' Biography work and presumed sibling rivalry with Arness. The films that have been featured on Mystery Science Theater 3000 include SST: Death Flight, It Conquered the World, Beginning of the End, and Parts: The Clonus Horror. The film Killers from Space was featured in The Film Crew, Michael J. Nelson's follow-up to MST3K. Graves himself parodied his Biography work in the film Men in Black II, hosting an exposé television show. He also played Colonel John Camden in the television series 7th Heaven.

Peter Graves
Graves with Mission: Impossible cast in 1970

Graves refused to reprise the role of Jim Phelps (played by Jon Voight) in the first 1996 theatrical film of Mission: Impossible, after the character was revealed to be a traitor and the villain of the film. In the film, Phelps murders three fellow IMF agents, and is killed in a helicopter crash at the end, a decision that disappointed Graves and fellow cast members, and upset many fans of the original series.

On October 30, 2009, Graves was honoured with a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame at 6667 Hollywood Blvd.

AirTran Airways featured Graves in a series of web-only "Internetiquette" videos in 2009 in which Graves appeared in a pilot's uniform and references classic Airplane! lines. The videos were part of an AirTran Airways campaign to promote their in-flight wireless internet access.

In the summer of 2009, Graves signed on as a spokesman for reverse mortgage lender American Advisors Group. Graves' final project was narrating the computer game epic Darkstar: The Interactive Movie, released November 5, 2010.

Personal life

Peter Graves
Handprints of Peter Graves in front of Hollywood Hills Amphitheater at the Disney's Hollywood Studios theme park

Graves was a devout Methodist of immigrant German Lutheran descent. He was married to Joan Endress Graves for 60 years from 1950 until his death.

On March 6, 1984, Graves was hospitalized at Tahoe Forest Hospital for a fractured jaw among other injuries sustained from a fall on an icy Lake Tahoe road the previous weekend. He received 100 stitches to his lower lip during his stay.

Graves and his wife Joan had three daughters: Amanda, Kelly, and Claudia.

Graves was a registered Republican.

Controversially, Graves helped organize a Los Angeles city ban on gas-powered leaf blowers.

Death

After returning from brunch on March 14, 2010, with his wife and children, Graves collapsed and died of a heart attack just outside his home, four days before his 84th birthday.

Awards

Graves was awarded a Golden Globe Award in 1971 for his role as Jim Phelps in the series Mission: Impossible. In 1972, he received the Golden Plate Award of the American Academy of Achievement. He also received nominations for an Emmy Award and Golden Globe awards in other seasons of that show. Graves also won a Primetime Emmy Award for outstanding informational series in 1997 as host of Biography.

Filmography

Film

YearTitleRoleNotes
1951Rogue RiverPete Dandridge
1951Up FrontMilitary PolicemanUncredited
1951Angels in the OutfieldRadio AnnouncerUncredited
1951Fort DefianceNed Tallon
1952The CongregationProduced by the Protestant Film Commission.
1952Red Planet MarsChris Cronyn
1953Stalag 17Sgt. Frank Price
1953War PaintTrooper Tolson
1953East of SumatraCowboy
1953Beneath the 12-Mile ReefArnold Dix
1954Killers from SpaceDoug Paul Martin
1954The Yellow TomahawkWalt Sawyer
1954The RaidCapt. Frank Dwyer
1954A Man of Many IdeasJohn WanamakerTV movie
1954Black TuesdayPeter Manning
1955The Long Gray LineCpl. Rudolph Heinz
1955The Man Who Tore Down the WallJames EwingTV movie
1955Robbers' RoostHeesman
1955WichitaMorgan Earp
1955The Night of the HunterBen Harper
1955The Naked StreetJoe McFarland
1955Fort YumaLt. Ben Keegan
1955The Court-Martial of Billy MitchellCapt. Bob Elliott
1956It Conquered the WorldPaul Nelson
1956Hold Back the NightLt. Lee Couzens
1956Canyon RiverBob Andrews
1957BayouMartin Davis
1957Beginning of the EndEd Wainwright
1957Death in Small DosesAgent / Tom Kaylor
1958Wolf LarsenVan Weyden
1959A Stranger in My ArmsDonald Ashton Beasley
1961Las Vegas BeatBill BallinTV movie
1964Mr. KingstonTV movie
1965A Rage to LiveJack Hollister
1965Attack of the Eye CreaturesNarrator of USAF Briefing FilmTV movie, Uncredited
1966Texas Across the RiverCapt. Stimpson
1967Valley of MysteryBen BarstowTV movie
1967The Ballad of JosieJason Meredith
1968Sergeant RykerMaj. WhitakerUses archive footage. The film was first shown as a two-part episode of NBC's Kraft Suspense Theatre, which spawned the series Court Martial. It was then recut and shown in cinemas
1968Call to DangerJim KingsleyTV movie
1969The Five Man ArmyDutchman
1969Mission: Impossible vs. the MobJim PhelpsCompilation of both parts of the two-part Mission: Impossible episode "The Council" re-edited and released to European theaters
1973Call to DangerDoug WarfieldTV movie
1973The President's Plane Is MissingMark JonesTV movie
1974Scream of the WolfJohn WetherbyTV movie
1974The Underground ManLew ArcherTV movie
1974Where Have All The People Gone?Steven AndersTV movie
1975Sidecar RacersCarson
1975Dead Man on the RunJim GideonTV movie
1976The Mysterious MonstersHimselfDocumentary narrator
1977SST: Death FlightPaul WhitleyTV movie
1977High Seas HijackElliott RhoadesEnglish Version
1978The Gift of the MagiO. HenryTV movie
1979Missile X – Geheimauftrag NeutronenbombeAlec FranklinAlso known as Teheran Incident and Cruise Missile
1979SpreeKandarisAlso known as Survival Run
1979The RebelsGeorge Washington
1979Parts: The Clonus HorrorJeff Knight
1979Death Car on the FreewayLieutenant HallerTV movie
1980The Memory of Eva RykerMike Rogers
1980Airplane!Captain Clarence Oveur
1981300 Miles for StephanieCaptain McIntyreTV movie
1981Best of FriendsNick AdamsTV movie
1981The Guns and the FuryMark Janser
1982Savannah SmilesHarland Dobbs
1982Airplane II: The SequelCaptain Clarence Oveur
1984Aces Go Places 3Tom CollinsCameo role in a Hong Kong movie
1987Number One with a BulletCapt. Ferris
1987If It's Tuesday, It Still Must Be BelgiumMr. WainwrightTV movie
1993Addams Family ValuesHost
1999House on Haunted HillHimself
2001These Old BroadsBillTV movie
2002Men in Black IIHimself
2003Looney Tunes: Back in ActionHost of Civil Defense FilmUncredited
2003With You in SpiritHal WhitmanTV movie
2010Jack's Family AdventureUncle George VickeryTV movie

Partial television credits

YearTitleRoleNotes
1955–60FuryNewton / Cyrus
1959–60WhiplashChristopher Cobb
1963The Alfred Hitchcock HourMark NeedhamSeason 1 Episode 21: "I'll Be Judge - I'll Be Jury"
1964The VirginianEastern Financier
1965-66Court MartialMajor Frank Whittaker
1966BrandedSenator Keith Ashley
1966Daniel BooneLogan HarrisEpisode "Run A Crooked Mile"
1967The F.B.I.Manning FryesEpisode "Rope of Gold"
1967The InvadersGavin Lewis1 episode
1967–73Mission: ImpossibleJim Phelps
1978The Love BoatReverend Gerald Whitney"Man of the Cloth" S2 E9
1979Buck Rogers in the 25th CenturyMajor Noah CooperEpisode "Return of the Fighting 69th"
1983The Winds of WarPalmer 'Fred' KirbyMiniseries
1984Hammer House of Mystery and SuspenseJohn BrayEpisode "Tennis Court"
1984Murder, She WroteEdmund GerardEpisode "Lovers and Other Killers"
1988-90Mission: ImpossibleJim PhelpsRevival of the original series
1988War and RemembrancePalmer Kirby
1991The Golden GirlsJerry Kennedy
1995Burke's LawGeneral Alexander PrescottEpisode "Who Killed the Toy Maker?"
1996–20077th HeavenJohn 'The Colonel' Camden
2005HouseMyron"Love Hurts" S1 E20
2006Cold CaseAnton Bikker"The Hen House" S3 E21
2007American Dad!Mr. Pibb
2007WordGirlMr. CallahanVoice; Episode: "Chuck the Nice Pencil-Selling Guy"

Video games

YearTitleRoleNotes
2009Leisure Suit Larry: Box Office BustClark Tasslemuff
2010Darkstar: The Interactive MovieNarratorPosthumous release
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