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Nicolai Clausen
German World War II U-boat commander

Nicolai Clausen

The basics

Quick Facts

Intro
German World War II U-boat commander
Places
Work field
Gender
Male
Place of birth
Flensburg
Place of death
Madeira Island
Age
31 years
The details (from wikipedia)

Biography

Asmus Nicolai Clausen (2 June 1911 – 16 May 1943) was a German U-boat commander of the Second World War. He is credited with sinking 23 ships for a total of 73,428 gross register tons (GRT) of Allied shipping. He was also a recipient of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross, awarded by Nazi Germany to recognise extreme battlefield bravery or successful military leadership.
Clausen and U-182 were lost with all hands, sunk on 16 May 1943 by the American destroyers USS MacKenzie and USS Lamb.

Summary of career

Ships attacked

As commander of U-37, U-129 and U-182 Nicolai Clausen is credited with the sinking of 23 ships for a total of 73,428 gross register tons (GRT) and sinking the French submarine Sfax (Q 182) of 1,379 metric tons (1,357 long tons; 1,520 short tons).

DateU-boatName of ShipNationalityTonnageFate
1 December 1940U-37Palmella United Kingdom1,578Sunk
2 December 1940U-37Gwalia Sweden1,258Sunk
2 December 1940U-37Jeanne M. United Kingdom2,465Sunk
4 December 1940U-37Daphne Sweden1,513Sunk
16 December 1940U-37San Carlos Spain223Sunk
19 December 1940U-37Rhône Free France2,785Sunk
19 December 1940U-37Sfax (Q 182) Free French Naval Forces1,379Sunk
9 February 1941U-37Courland United Kingdom1,325Sunk
9 February 1941U-37Estrellano United Kingdom1,983Sunk
10 February 1941U-37Brandenburg United Kingdom1,473Sunk
7 March 1941U-37Mentor Greece3,050Sunk
12 March 1941U-37Petursey Iceland91Sunk
20 February 1942U-129Nordvangen Norway2,400Sunk
23 February 1942U-129George L. Torian Canada1,754Sunk
23 February 1942U-129Lennox Canada1,904Sunk
23 February 1942U-129West Zeda United States5,658Sunk
28 February 1942U-129Bayou Panama2,605Sunk
3 March 1942U-129Mary United States5,104Sunk
7 March 1942U-129Steel Age United States6,188Sunk
15 January 1943U-182Ocean Courage United Kingdom7,173Sunk
17 February 1943U-182Llanashe United Kingdom4,836Sunk
10 March 1943U-182Richard D. Spaight United States7,177Sunk
5 April 1943U-182Aloe United Kingdom5,047Sunk
1 May 1943U-182Adelfotis Greece5,838Sunk

Awards

  • Wehrmacht Long Service Award 3rd Class (15 October 1941)
  • Iron Cross (1939)
    • 2nd Class (28 February 1940)
    • 1st Class (10 June 1940)
  • U-boat War Badge (1939) (18 April 1940)
  • Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross on 13 March 1942 as Kapitänleutnant and commander of U-129
  • Mentioned in the Wehrmachtbericht on 12 March 1942

Promotions

1 October 1931:Obermatrose (Seaman Apprentice)
1 October 1933:Matrosengefreiter (Seaman Lance Corporal)
1 November 1933:Bootsmannsmaat (Petty Officer Third Class)
1 September 1935:Obersteuermannsmaat (Petty Officer Second Class)
1 May 1937:Fähnrich zur See (Officer Cadet)
1 October 1937:Oberfähnrich zur See (Senior Ensign)
1 January 1938:Leutnant zur See (Second Lieutenant)
1 April 1939:Oberleutnant zur See (First Lieutenant)
1 January 1941:Kapitänleutnant (Captain Lieutenant)
5 April 1945:Korvettenkapitän (Corvette Captain), with a rank age dated on 1 May 1943

The contents of this page are sourced from Wikipedia article. The contents are available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license.
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