Mervyn Hamilton Rylance

Mervyn Hamilton Rylance (1906—1983) was a rugby union player and architect in Brisbane, Queensland, Australia. He was represented Australia in rugby union. He is also known for his domestic architecture in the Mediterranean Revival style; a number of his works are now heritage-listed.

Mervyn Hamilton Rylance was born on 20 March 1906 in Eagle Junction, Brisbane, the son of Percy Douglas and his wife Florence Mary (née Smellie).

Rylance played in the Australian rugby union in the match Australia v New Zealand XV at Sydney on 29 July 1926.

Rylance opened his architectural practice in Brisbane in 1933 and domestic commissions formed the basis of his practice. In the period up until World War II, he designed a number of relatively expensive and substantial homes in both the English and Mediterranean styles. The Mediterranean style established itself strongly in the temperate parts of Australia in the interwar period. This was largely due to the efforts of its central proponent, Professor Leslie Wilkinson and through his position as the first chair of architecture at an Australian university. Wilkinson was able to influence many architects with his ideas about the suitability of Mediterranean styled architecture for the Australian climate. In effect, the style was a regionalisation of Georgian domestic architecture and avoided blatant Mediterranean features such as those adopted in Spanish Mission architecture, preferring classical details, smooth render, soft tones and round arches that simply evoked a Mediterranean feeling.

Mervyn Rylance was one of these young architects influenced by Wilkinson's ideas. Although he was born in Brisbane, Rylance was educated in Sydney and England and was an articled pupil with Joseland and Gilling Architects in Sydney. F Glynn Gilling was recognised as a leading practitioner of the Mediterranean Style and his Woolcock Forbes house was to have a lasting influence on Rylance. Very few pure Mediterranean Style houses were built in Brisbane and Rylance was responsible for the design of a number of key examples including the Blanchard House at 43 Maxwell Street, New Farm, the Bartlett House at 390 Swann Road, St. Lucia and Oogarding in Bardon.

Mervyn Rylance died on 22 December 1983 in Queensland.

His works include:

• Jolly residence, 2 Atthow Avenue, Ashgrove
• Residence "Ravenscraig", 223 Maundrell Terrace, Aspley
• Oogarding, 100 Simpsons Road, Bardon.
• Giles Residence, 147 Dornoch Terrace, Highgate Hill
• Residence "The Moorings", 1 Riverview Court, New Farm
• Thompson Residence, 93 Ryans Road, St Lucia
• The Bartlett Residence "Fairways" - 390 Swann Road, St Lucia