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Mathews
English cricketer

Mathews

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English cricketer
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This is a list of the earliest known English cricketers whose careers began prior to the first matches which are considered to be first-class status in 1772. The list is by season, this being the season in which the player's name first appears in surviving sources.

Cricket underwent radical changes during the 18th century. Patronage and popular support enabled it to outgrow its roots as a village pastime and develop into a major sport. In the early 1760s, pitched delivery bowling was introduced and this necessitated the invention of the straight bat: an evolution in bowling and batting techniques that radically changed cricket.

The earliest known scorecards date from 1744 but it was not until 1772 that they began to be completed and are preserved on a regular basis.

Cricketers

To 1725

Many of the surviving records regarding cricket in the 17th century are from court cases. These include some of the names of people known to have played cricket. For example in a court case held at Guildford in 1698, John Derrick recalled playing cricket on a particular parcel of land when he was a pupil at the Royal Grammar School, Guildfordfifty years earlier., whilst in 1611 Bartholomew Wyatt and Richard Latter of Sidlesham in Sussex were both prosecuted for "breaking the Sabbath" by playing cricket on a Sunday. The earliest known reference to cricket in London in 1617 concerns Oliver Cromwell, the future Lord Protector, who played the game there whilst training at the Inns of Court.

A 1624 case records that Jasper Vinall of West Hoathly inSussex died as the result of an injury during a game, caused by a blow on the head from Edward Tye's bat. He is the sport's earliest known fatality. Further court cases throughout the 17th century record the names of those prosecuted for breaking the sabbath, involved in tithe disputes or in disputes over unpaid wagers.

Sir Robert Paston mentioned in a letter that he had been a "cricketting" on Richmond Green in 1666 whilst at around the same time John Churchill, 1st Duke of Marlborough had played cricket whilst a pupil at St Paul's School, London. A reference in 1676 records Henry Tonge playing cricket at the British Mission in Aleppo, Turkey, the earliest known record of cricket being played outside England.

By the beginning of the 18th century, records of names people who might be considered cricketers begin to emerge.

YearNameLocationNotes
1709William BedleDartford and KentBedle's 1768 obituary states that he was the "most expert cricket player in England".
1724Edwin SteadKentA leading patron of Kent cricket who died young in 1735.
William GoodwinSunbury and MiddlesexDescribed as "able to play at Cricket with most People". Sunbury had a noted team.
1725Sir William Gage, 7th BaronetSussexAlong with the 2nd Duke of Richmond, one of the leading patrons of early cricket. His estate at Firle in Sussex was an important early venue.
Edmund ChapmanBelieved to have played for Chertsey and possibly Croydon and Surrey teams, his 1763 obituary described him as "one of the most dextrous cricket players in England" and as "an eminent master bricklayer".

1726 to 1740

YearNameSidesNotes
1726PerryLondonAlong with Piper, took part in the earliest known single wicket match. The players were well-known as the contemporary report calls them "the noted Perry of London and the famous Piper of Hampton".
PiperHampton
1727Alan Brodrick, 2nd Viscount MidletonSurreyA Surrey patron who was partly responsible for drawing up the first known rules of the game.
Thomas WaymarkSussex and BerkshireAccounted the first great all-rounder, Waymark played for over 20 years and was noted for his "extraordinary agility and dexterity".
1729John ChittySurreyThe owner of what is now the world's oldest surviving cricket bat (pictured), which is kept in the museum at The Oval.
1730Mr AndrewsSunbury and SurreyA Surrey patron who challenged the Duke of Richmond's team in 1730.
Tim ColemanLondonDescribed in a contemporary report as "the famous Tim Coleman".
Thomas ChambersMiddlesexA Middlesex patron who challenged the Duke of Richmond's team in 1731.
1732Christopher JonesLondon?Keeper of the Artillery Ground.
1734Charles Sackville, Lord MiddlesexKentAn occasional patron of Kent cricket.
Lord John Philip SackvilleKentA leading patron of Kent cricket who was also a noted player.
1735CookBrentfordDescribed by a contemporary reporter as "one of the best bowlers in England". Recorded in two matches in 1735 at Moulsey Hurst. He played as a given man for London Cricket Club versus Surrey on 7 June and for a combined London & Middlesex XI versus Kent on 12 July.
DunnLondonEvidently a top order batsman who is mentioned in three match reports.
EllisLondonDescribed by a contemporary reporter as London's "best bowler".
WakelandLondonMade two known appearances in single wicket contests.
WheatleyLondonEvidently a top order batsman, known to have been a distiller by trade.
MarshallLondonRecorded in one match in 1735.
PoolLondonRecorded in one match in 1735.
Mr JervoiseCroydon and SurreyA Surrey patron who was active in 1735.
WoodWoodcot, SurreyMentioned briefly in a 1735 report. There were apparently two Woods of Woodcot.
1736George OldnerLondonAppeared in a top-class single wicket contest, alongside Wakeland, against two unnamed Richmond players who were reputedly the best in England.
1737John BootsSussexVillage cricket player who died during a match after colliding with another player.
1739John BowraBromleyKnown as the "Kentish Shepherd" and believed to be the father of William Bowra.
1740DarvilleBerkshireApparently Thomas Waymark's employer at Bray Mills in Berkshire. A patron who is recorded playing in three single wicket matches in 1748.
John NewlandSlindonBrother of Richard Newland. First mentioned in correspondence to Thomas Pelham-Holles, 1st Duke of Newcastle by the 2nd Duke of Richmond as someone "that you must remember".
George SmithLondonA publican who was also the groundkeeper of the Artillery Ground. Although he was an occasional player in significant matches, he was better known for his financial problems and his battles against bankruptcy.

1741 to 1745

YearNameSidesNotes
1741John Russell, 4th Duke of BedfordBedfordshirePatron and captain of his county team.
George Montagu-Dunk, 2nd Earl of HalifaxNorthamptonshirePatron and captain of his county team.
John Montagu, 4th Earl of SandwichHuntingdonshirePatron and captain of his county team.
Richard GrenvilleBuckinghamshirePatron and captain of his county team.
1743Richard NewlandSlindonOne of the most outstanding players of the sport's pioneering era before the introduction of the pitched delivery. Made the highest known individual score of the period.
John BryantKentKnown to have played in single-wicket matches from 1743 onwards. Played for Slindon in 1744 and for Kent against England at the Artillery Ground later the same year. May have been the brother of James Bryant.
John CutbushKentPlayed in a single-wicket match in 1743 billed as contested by "the six best players in England" and for Kent against England at the Artillery Ground in 1744.
RidgewaySussex
Robert ColchinBromley and KentKnown as Long Robin, Colchin was a controversial figure who was held to be both the best batsman and all-rounder of his time. An outstanding single wicket player and an influential match organiser.
Tom PeakeChelsfield and KentKent player who was frequently called upon as a given man.
Val RomneySevenoaks and KentNoted for his leadership and described by James Love as "a mighty player".
William HodsollDartford and KentAn outstanding bowler who was rated among "the six best players in England".
William SawyerRichmond and SurreyRated among "the six best players in England".
Lord MontfortLondonPatron and team captain who led the London, Middlesex & Surrey XI in May 1743.
Stephen RoseChertseyAn army deserter reported to be "a famous cricket player".
1744Adam NewlandSlindonBrother of Richard Newland. Noted member of the Slindon team.
Little BennettLondonProbably the brother of Tall Bennett. The two were noted in contemporary reports to have been two of the best batsmen of their time.
Tall Bennett
CollinsSurreyMentioned in 1744 and 1748; played for London against Slindon in the earliest match that has a surviving scorecard.
Edward Aburrow seniorSlindon and SussexA known smuggler who played under his alias to disguise himself. Father of the Hambledon player of the same name, he is recorded in matches to 1751. A noted single wicket player who was known as Cuddy.
George JacksonAddington and SurreyKnown to have been a good batsman who frequently played in single wicket contests, he is recorded in matches to 1752.
GreenAmberley and SussexRecorded in three matches to 1747.
HowlettLondonMade two known appearances in 1744 and 1745.
James BryantBromley and KentPlayed for the Kent county team. Possibly brother of John Bryant
James LoveRichmondA playing member at Richmond but better known as a poet.
Joe HarrisAddington and SurreyBrother of John Harris and recorded until 1756. Made 26 known appearances in single wicket and 15 in significant matches.
John HarrisAddington and SurreyBrother of Joe Harris and recorded until 1754. Made 11 known appearances in single wicket and 12 in significant matches.
John MillsHorsmonden and KentIs only recorded in one match for Kent against an England XI at the Artillery Ground in June 1744.
KippsEltham and KentA noted wicketkeeper who is recorded four times to 1747.
MaynardSurreyRecorded in 12 matches to 1750.
NorrisLondonMade two known appearances in 1744 and 1745.
Stephen DingateReigate, SurreyBelieved to have been a barber by trade, one of the leading single wicket players of the 1740s.
StevensSurreyTwo players called Stevens were due to play in the London v Slindon match on 2 June 1744 but did not take part and are not mentioned in other sources.
Tom FaulknerAddington and SurreyA prominent single wicket player who is recorded to 1761. Was also a prizefighter who fought under the sobriquet of "Long Tom".
AndrewsSlindon and SussexRecorded in one match in 1744.
BartramKentRecorded in one match in 1744.
ButlerLondonRecorded in one match in 1744.
DanesKentRecorded in one match in 1744.
HodderLondonRecorded in one match in 1744.
MillsKentRecorded in one match in 1744.
1745BroadAddington and SurreyMentioned in match reports from 1745 to 1750.
HowardKentMentioned in match reports from 1745 to 1752.
Robert LascoeBromley and KentMentioned in match reports from 1745 to 1748.
William AndersonLondonMentioned in match reports from 1745 to 1752. It is believed a benefit match was held for him in 1753.
HodgeLong Robin's XIRecorded in one match in 1745.
Jacob MannRichard Newland's XIRecorded in one match in 1745.
MartinRichard Newland's XIRecorded in one match in 1745.
NortonRichard Newland's XIRecorded in one match in 1745.

1746 to 1760

YearNameSidesNotes
1747John BellDartford and KentNoted wicketkeeper who was referred to after his death as "the most noted cricketer in England". Ran the Eleven Cricketers public house on East Hill in Dartford.
Thomas BellDartford and KentBrother of the above. Condemned to death in 1762 but later reprieved.
John MansfieldSevenoaks and KentBatsman noted for single wicket appearances.
John LarkinHadlow and KentNoted single wicket performer.
JonesHadlow and KentMentioned in match reports from 1747 to 1749.
Joseph RuddSussexNoted single wicket performer.
PyeSussexNoted single wicket performer.
Robert EuresBexley and KentKnown to have been a good batsman who played for All-England teams.
Thomas JureLondonMentioned in match reports from 1747 to 1749.
AllenKentRecorded in one match in 1747.
1748DurlingAddington and SurreyMentioned in match reports from 1748 to 1761.
John CaponLondon and SurreyMentioned in match reports from 1748 to 1755.
George CarterLondonRecorded four times from 1748 to 1749.
WalkerLondonRecorded in one single wicket match in 1748.
1749John FrameDartford and KentArguably the first great fast bowler in cricket history and had a long career from 1749 to at least 1774.
PerrySurreyMentioned in match reports from 1749 to 1755. Has been confused with the 1726 player, who could have been a relation.
HumphreysSurreyRecorded in two matches in 1749.
John ColchinBromleyProbably Robert Colchin's brother; recorded in two matches in 1749.
Joseph HitchesColchin's XIRecorded three times in 1749.
Thomas SouthamColchin's XIRecorded three times in 1749.
RobinsonFaulkner's XIRecorded three times in 1749.
1750GarrettKentRecorded in five matches from 1750 to 1751.
RawlingsKentMentioned in three match reports to 1751.
Robert BartholomewSurreyPossibly part of a cricketing family, he was also an innkeeper.
Thomas BrandonDartford and KentA noted batsman who was mentioned in match reports from 1750 to 1759.
FrameSurreyJohn Frame's brother; recorded in three matches in 1750.
1751Stephen HardingThursley and ChertseyHard-hitting batsman mentioned in match reports from 1751 to 1765.
StephensDartfordMentioned in match reports from 1751 to 1759.
MathewsAll-EnglandRecorded in two matches in 1751.
StoneKentRecorded in two matches in 1751.
WildenKentRecorded in two matches in 1751.
1753William KingLondonNoted as a leading London player in 1753 and 1754.
1754ParrChathamRecorded in one single wicket match in 1754.
1755ClowderLondonRecorded in one single wicket match in 1755.
1759GillBuckinghamshire and All-EnglandWicket-keeper who played in the first acknowledged first-class match in 1772 and is known to have played for Buckinghamshire in two matches in 1759. No biographical details other than his name are known.
John EdmeadsChertsey and SurreyMentioned in match reports until 1779.
John HaynesSurreyMentioned in match reports from 1759 to 1761.
Thomas WoodsChertsey and SurreyOnly definite reference is in 1761 but probably played in 1759 for All-England. There is confusion in sources with other players named "Woods", "John Wood" and "Thomas Wood".
AllenMiddlesexPlayed in three matches in 1759. No other mentions.
BurchwoodKentNoted bowler. Played in three matches in 1759.
CheesemanSussexPlayed in three matches in 1759. No other mentions.
GascoigneLondonPlayed in three matches in 1759. No other mentions.
NylandSussexPlayed in three matches in 1759. No other mentions. Possibly Richard Newland or Richard Nyren.
SaundersBerkshirePlayed in three matches in 1759. No other mentions.
GoldstoneDartford and KentPlayed in three matches in 1759. No other mentions.
KillickDartford and KentPlayed in three matches in 1759. No other mentions.
PotterDartford and KentPlayed in three matches in 1759. No other mentions.
WakelinDartford and KentPlayed in three matches in 1759. No other mentions.

1761 to 1771

YearNameSidesNotes
1761Shock WhiteBrentfordDefinitely active between 1761 and 1773 but often confused with Thomas "Daddy" White.
Charles SearsChertseyPlayed two matches in 1761.
William PiperChertseyAppeared in one match in 1761 as a given man for Chertsey.
1764John SmallHambledon and HampshireDescribed by John Nyren as "a star of the first magnitude", master batsman John Small is buried in St Peter's churchyard (pictured) in his home village of Petersfield.
John BaytonHambledon and HampshireNoted batsman of the late 1760s whose career apparently ended in the early 1770s.
Peter StewartHambledon and HampshireNicknamed "Buck", a humorist who was a Hambledon mainstay through the club's formative period.
Richard NyrenHambledon and HampshireCricket's earliest known left-hander. An outstanding all-rounder who captained the Hambledon team in its heyday.
Squire Thomas LandHambledon and HampshirePerhaps the original patron of Hambledon cricket who seems to have left the scene before the club was founded.
Thomas BaldwinChertseyActive in the 1760s.
Thomas RidgeHambledon and HampshireProminent Hambledon Club member who played in a number of matches to 1775.
William BarberHambledon and HampshireNoted bowler, probably fast-medium, who played until 1777.
William HogsfleshHambledon and HampshireNoted bowler, probably fast-medium, who played until 1775.
Edward WoolgarHambledon and HampshireTentative reference re one match in 1764.
John WoolgarHambledon and HampshireTentative reference re one match in 1764.
OsmondHambledon and HampshireTentative reference re one match in 1764.
1765Richard EdmeadsChertseyBrother of John Edmeads; recorded in one match in 1765.
1767Edward "Curry" AburrowHambledon and HampshireSon of "Cuddy" Aburrow. A Hampshire regular to 1782.
Henry RowettCaterham and SurreyPatron of Surrey cricket who was chiefly associated with the Caterham club in the 1760s.
Sir Horatio Mann, 2nd BaronetKentA leading patron of Kent cricket.
Tom SueterHambledon and HampshireOutstanding wicketkeeper-batsman, especially noted for his front foot play.
BellchambersSurreyRecorded in two matches to 1769.
James FugglesKentKent batsman who was last recorded in 1773.
John BoormanKent and EssexProminent bowler to 1793.
Joseph MillerKentOutstanding batsman who was active till 1783. Some confusion exists re his first name but the majority of sources call him Joseph.
Richard MayKentNoted bowler of the 1760s and 1770s. Brother of Thomas May.
Thomas MayKentBatsman who played until 1773. Brother of Richard May.
Richard SimmonsKentOne of the earliest well-known wicketkeepers. Active till 1779.
William PalmerKent and SurreyNoted batsman to 1776.
BirchetSurreyRecorded in two matches in 1768.
BrobhamDartford and KentRecorded in one single wicket match in 1768 and a match for Dartford in 1775.
FouleCaterhamRecorded as top scorer in one match in 1768.
MandyKentRecorded in one single wicket match in 1768.
MuddleKentRecorded in two matches in 1768.
SmailesCaterhamRecorded in two matches from 1768 to 1769.
BlakeCaterhamTentative reference re one match in 1768.
CarpenterCaterhamTentative reference re one match in 1768.
Edward FrancisCaterhamTentative reference re one match in 1768.
T. FrancisCaterhamTentative reference re one match in 1768.
GoldingBourneTentative reference re one match in 1768.
LoveBourneTentative reference re one match in 1768.
MillerCaterhamTentative reference re one match in 1768.
TwinkerCaterhamTentative reference re one match in 1768.
WardBourneTentative reference re one match in 1768.
1769Lumpy StevensChertsey and SurreyOne of the greatest bowlers of the underarm era. Had a long career from c. 1756 to 1789.
Jasper FishKentRecorded in three matches between 1769 and 1777.
John WoodKentNoted bowler who was active until 1783. Sources have often failed to disambiguate him re John Wood of Surrey.
George LeerHambledon and HampshireMiddle order batsman who was mainly noted for his fielding.
John MinshullKent and SurreyScorer of the earliest known century in all forms of cricket and a noted batsman in the 1760s and 1770s.
Thomas BrettHambledon and HampshireOutstanding fast bowler who was acclaimed for his combination of speed and accuracy.
PageChertsey and SurreyActive till 1773.
Thomas PattendenKentPlayed in over thirty matches from 1772 to 1783. In some scorecards, he cannot be disambiguated from his brother William.
Thomas QuiddingtonChertsey and SurreyNoted bowler mentioned in reports from 1769 to 1784. His name has also been spelt Quiddenden.
John Wood (Surrey)Chertsey and SurreyNoted all-rounder who was active until 1780. Sources have often failed to disambiguate him re John Wood of Kent and S&B always calls him Thomas Wood.
William BowraKent and SussexProbably the son of John Bowra. Sound middle-order batsman who is believed to have been a good close fielder.
GlazierHambledon and HampshireRecorded in one match in 1769.
PurdyHambledon and HampshireRecorded in one match in 1769.
ShepherdCaterham and SurreyRecorded in one match in 1769.
WessingCaterham and SurreyRecorded in one match in 1769.
S. BartramDuke of Dorset's XIRecorded in one match in 1769.
BishopDuke of Dorset's XIRecorded in one match in 1769.
OliverDuke of Dorset's XIRecorded in one match in 1769.
ShearcyDuke of Dorset's XIRecorded in one match in 1769.
WhitingDuke of Dorset's XIRecorded in one match in 1769.
1771ColemanNottinghamTwo known matches, 1771–72.
CollishawNottinghamTwo known matches, 1771–72.
Reverend Reynell CottonHambledonPresident of the Hambledon Club in 1773 and 1774. Best known for composing the Hambledon Club Song c. 1771. It is not certain if he was ever a player.
John Thomas de BurghHambledon and HampshireOccasional player in the early 1770s. Became the 13th Earl of Clanricarde.
HuythwaiteNottinghamOne match against Sheffield.
LoughmanNottinghamTwo known matches, 1771–72.
MewNottinghamTwo known matches, 1771–72.
OsguthorpeSheffieldOne match against Nottingham.
RawsonNottinghamOne match against Sheffield.
RoeNottinghamTwo known matches, 1771–72.
SpurrNottinghamTwo known matches, 1771–72.
StocksNottinghamTwo known matches, 1771–72.
TroopNottinghamTwo known matches, 1771–72.
TurnerNottinghamTwo known matches, 1771–72.
Thomas WhiteChertsey and SurreyNoted all-rounder who instigated the Monster Bat Controversy. Retired in 1779.
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