Manuel Antonio Alonso Pacheco

Dr. Manuel Antonio Alonso Pacheco (October 6, 1822 – November 4, 1889) was a writer, poet and journalist.He is considered to be the first Puerto Rican writer of notable importance.

Alonso was born in San Juan, Puerto Rico. He received his primary education in Caguas and in the Ildefonso Seminary in San Juan.Alonso then went to the City of Barcelona, Spain where he enrolled in the University of Barcelona to study medicine.He finished his medical studies in 1844 and practiced his profession in Barcelona.

In 1845, he published a book called "El Gíbaro" (which now is spelled "Jíbaro")."El Gíbaro" was a collection of verses whose main themes were the humble, Puerto Rican, country farmer and the customs of Puerto Rico.

In 1848, Alonso returned to Puerto Rico and set up his medical office in the City of Caguas.He also became the director of the House of Benefit of San Juan, until the day of his death.In collaboration with other notable writers of the day, he published the "Album Puertorriqueño" (Puerto Rican Album), which was the second anthology of poems to be published in the island. Alonso died in the City of San Juan on November 4, 1889.

As a writer, poet and journalist he derived his inspiration from anything that had to do with love and his country. Alonso cultivated his verses and gave them a touch festivality.Alonso was also a member of the Liberal Reform movement in Puerto Rico and directed that organizations publication, El Agente (The Agent).

Among his poems are:

• Al Sr. D. José Julián Acosta
• ¿Deseas, querido Pepe...
• Boceto
• Color moreno, frente despejada
• Debajo de una palmera
• El puertorriqueño
• El salvaje
• Es Madrid la villa y corte
• Seguidillas
• Todo el mundo es Popayán
• Verás qué seguidillas

Some of the short stories Alonso wrote include:

• Agapito Avellaneda
• El jíbaro en la capital
• El pájaro malo
• El sueño de mi compadre
• La gallera
• La linterna mágica
• La negrita y la vaquita
• Perico Paciencia

Puerto Rico has honored his memory by naming schools and public buildings after him.