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Biography

Liu Shan Bang (simplified Chinese: 刘善邦; traditional Chinese: 劉善邦; pinyin: Liú Shàn Bāng) was a famous Chinese gold miner in Pangkalan Tebang, who is known for being the leader of the 1857 Chinese Uprising against the White Rajahs in Bau, Sarawak. He was the leader of the Twelve Kongsi operating in the Mau San gold mine, and the once prosperous self-governed mining town of Bau Lama or Mau San.

Later years

After the Chinese uprising in 1857, the mining operations were gradually taken over by The Borneo Company with the last Chinese syndicate being bought out in 1884. In 1898, The Borneo Company introduced the cyanide process for extracting the gold, which led to increased environmental pollution. The mines were closed in 1921 because most of the easily reachable minerals had been removed. But during the Great Depression Chinese miners continued to work the mines. The mines were reopened in the late 1970s when world gold prices soared, but closed again in 1997 when the Asian financial crisis started. However, by 2002, Preston Resources began developing the mining operations formerly held by Malaysia's Oriental Peninsula Gold. In 2006, Zedex Minerals purchased the controlling interest.

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