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Biography
Major Kenneth Mellanby CBE (26 March 1908 – 23 December 1993) was an English ecologist and entomologist. He received the OBE for his work on the scabies mite.
Life and work
Mellanby was educated at Barnard Castle School and then at King's College, Cambridge. He gained his PhD at the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine on the ability of parasites to survive desiccation. He then worked as a Sorby Research Fellow of the Royal Society in Sheffield.
In the Second World War, he studied the control of scabies mite, an infection that was keeping thousands of soldiers in hospital. He carried out research on volunteers, mainly conscientious objectors, at the Sorby Research Institute, which he founded. He showed that the mite was unable to survive in bedding, but was transferred only by close contact. He showed further that a single treatment with benzyl benzoate provided a prompt cure. In 1945, he was awarded the OBE for this work.
Mellanby helped to found Nigeria's first University, the University of Ibadan, and was its first principal (1947–1953). Mellanby Hall, the university's first student hall of residence, is named after him.
On his return to England, he worked at the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine and then became head of the Entomology Department at Rothamsted Experimental Station. In 1961, Mellanby founded and served as director of the Monks Wood Experimental Station, an ecological research center in Huntingdon, England. He started the journal Environmental Pollution in 1970, and was the author of many books.
Mellanby was a proponent for using DDT for the eradication of pests known to spread malaria. On p. 75 of his book The DDT Story, Mellanby famously wrote:
[The] consumption of smaller doses in the milligram range appears to be quite harmless. I know that I myself, when lecturing about DDT during the years immediately after World War II, frequently consumed a substantial pinch of DDT, to the consternation of the audience, but with no apparent harm to myself, either then or during the next 40 years.