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John D. Rockefeller
American business magnate and philanthropist

John D. Rockefeller

Frequently Asked Questions
FAQ
Who was John D. Rockefeller?
John D. Rockefeller was an American business magnate and philanthropist who was a co-founder of the Standard Oil Company. He is widely considered one of the wealthiest individuals in modern history.
When was John D. Rockefeller born?
John D. Rockefeller was born on July 8, 1839.
What was John D. Rockefeller's occupation?
John D. Rockefeller was primarily a businessman and industrialist. He co-founded the Standard Oil Company and played a prominent role in the development of the American oil industry.
How did John D. Rockefeller make his fortune?
John D. Rockefeller made his fortune by building and expanding the Standard Oil Company, which became the largest oil refinery company in the world. He employed various business tactics like horizontal integration and ruthless competition which allowed him to control a vast portion of the oil industry.
Was John D. Rockefeller the richest person in history?
Yes, John D. Rockefeller is often considered the richest person in modern history. Adjusted for inflation, his net worth was estimated to be over $400 billion, making him the wealthiest person in recorded history.
What were some of John D. Rockefeller's philanthropic efforts?
Rockefeller was a notable philanthropist and donated a significant portion of his wealth to various causes. Some of his major contributions include the establishment of the Rockefeller Foundation, founding the University of Chicago, and funding medical research.
Why is John D. Rockefeller known as a controversial figure?
John D. Rockefeller is a controversial figure primarily because of the ruthless business practices employed by Standard Oil to achieve dominance in the oil industry. He faced criticism for his monopolistic tactics, such as buying out competitors and undercutting prices until they were forced to sell to him.
What was the significance of the Standard Oil Company?
The Standard Oil Company, co-founded by John D. Rockefeller, revolutionized the American oil industry. It dominated the industry, controlling almost 90% of refined oil flows in the U.S at its peak. This level of control eventually led to the government pursuing antitrust action against the company.
What is John D. Rockefeller's legacy?
John D. Rockefeller's legacy is multifaceted. He played a crucial role in the development of the modern American petroleum industry, philanthropy, and the shaping of the United States' financial landscape. His business practices and wealth accumulation have both evoked admiration and criticism.
Did John D. Rockefeller retire from business?
John D. Rockefeller semi-retired from business in the late 1890s but continued to oversee his vast financial interests until his death. He shifted his focus more towards philanthropy in his later years.
When did John D. Rockefeller die?
John D. Rockefeller died on May 23, 1937, at the age of 97.
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